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Baris 1: {{terjemah\|Inggris}} ~~{{Akan dikerjakan\|Urang Kamang}}~~ {{Infobox ~~officeholder~~orang}} ~~\| name = Muhammad Badi'<br />{{lang\|ar\|محمد بديع}}~~ ~~\| image = Mohammed_Badiea.jpg~~ ~~\| caption = Muhammad Badi' pada 2011~~ ~~\| office = Pemimpin Tertinggi [[Ikhwanul Muslimin]] Mesir ke-8~~ ~~\| president =~~ ~~\| term_start = 16 Januari 2010~~ ~~\| term_end =~~ ~~\| predecessor = [[Mohammed Mahdi Akef]]~~ ~~\| successor =~~ ~~\| birth_date = {{birth date and age\|1943\|8\|7\|df=y}}~~ ~~\| birth_place = [[El Mahalla El Kubra]], [[Kerajaan Mesir\|Mesir]]~~ ~~\| death_date =~~ ~~\| death_place =~~ ~~\| nationality = [[Mesir]]~~ ~~\| religion = [[Islam Sunni]]<!-- Apakah ada proporsi Syiah yang signifikan di Mesir !!! Slot ini untuk agama, bukan untuk sekte -->~~ ~~\| otherparty =~~ ~~\| spouse =~~ ~~\| children = Ammar <br>dan tiga lainnya~~ ~~\| alma_mater = [[Universitas Kairo]]~~ }} '''Muhammad Badi’''' atau '''~~Mohammad~~Mohammed Badie''' ({{lang-ar\|محمد بديع}} ''{{transl\|ar\|DIN\|Muḥammad Badīʿ}}'', {{IPA-arz\|mæˈħæmmæd bæˈdiːʕ\|IPA}}; ~~lahir~~{{lahirmati\|Al-Mahallah ~~7 August~~Al-Kubra, [[Mesir]]\|7\|8\|1943}}) adalah Pemimpin Tertinggi kedelapan dari [[Ikhwanul Muslimin]].<ref>{{cite news \|url=http://www.egyptindependent.com/news/muslim-brotherhood-decision-participate-friday-protest-preserve-unity \|title=Muslim Brotherhood: Decision to participate in Friday protest is to preserve unity \|work=Egypt Independent \|date=9 October 2010 \|accessdate=9 December 2012 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131228101855/http://www.egyptindependent.com//news/muslim-brotherhood-decision-participate-friday-protest-preserve-unity \|archive-date=28 December 2013 \|url-status=live }}</ref> Dia telah mengepalai cabang organisasi Ikhwanul Muslimin internasional Mesir sejak 2010. Sebelum menjadi pemimpin tertinggi, Badi' telah menjadi anggota dewan pengatur grup, Biro Panduan, sejak 1996. Dia ditangkap oleh otoritas Mesir pada 20 Agustus 2013 dan [[Mahmoud Ezzat]] menjadi penjabat pemimpin tertinggi Ikhwanul Muslimin.<ref>{{cite news \|url=http://www.latimes.com/world/worldnow/la-fg-wn-egypt-muslim-brotherhoods-spiritual-leader-arrested-20130820,0,7835837.story \|title=Egypt arrests Muslim Brotherhood leader \|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] \|date=20 August 2013 \|accessdate=20 August 2013 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131229130854/http://www.latimes.com/world/worldnow/la-fg-wn-egypt-muslim-brotherhoods-spiritual-leader-arrested-20130820,0,7835837.story \|archive-date=29 December 2013 \|url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|title=Muslim Brotherhood appoints Mahmoud Ezzat as interim leader\|url=https://tass.com/middle-east-and-north-africa/699284\|access-date=2020-10-12\|website=TASS}}</ref> On 28 April 2014, after an eight-minute trial<ref name="cockburn-death-justice">{{Cite news \|author=Cockburn, Patrick \|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/the-death-of-justice-in-egypt-an-eightminute-trial-no-arguments-for-the-defence-and-683-sentenced-to-death-9298908.html \|title=The Death of Justice in Egypt \|newspaper=[[The Independent]] \|date=28 April 2014 \|accessdate=15 July 2014 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905022506/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/the-death-of-justice-in-egypt-an-eightminute-trial-no-arguments-for-the-defence-and-683-sentenced-to-death-9298908.html \|archive-date=5 September 2014 \|url-status=live \|author-link=Patrick Cockburn }}</ref> di mana Badi' tidak bisa mengajukan pembelaan, dia dijatuhi hukuman mati, bersama dengan 682 orang lainnya yang diduga pendukung Ikhwanul Muslimin.<ref name="bbc-mass-death">{{Cite news \|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-27186339 \|title=Egypt: Mass death sentence on Islamists passed \|publisher=[[BBC News]] \|date=28 April 2014 \|accessdate=12 July 2014 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714012028/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-27186339 \|archive-date=14 July 2014 \|url-status=live }}</ref> Dia dijatuhi hukuman penjara seumur hidup pada 15 September 2014,<ref>{{Cite news \|url=http://www.madamasr.com/content/badie-and-14-mb-leaders-sentenced-life-giza-clashes \|archive-url=https://archive.istoday/20140915172513/http://www.madamasr.com/content/badie-and-14-mb-leaders-sentenced-life-giza-clashes \|url-status=dead \|archive-date=15 September 2014 \|title=Badie and 14 MB leaders sentenced to life for Giza clashes \|publisher=Mada Masr \|date=15 September 2014 \|accessdate=15 September 2014 }}</ref> dan dijatuhi hukuman mati pada 11 April 2015, bersama dengan tiga belas anggota senior Ikhwanul Muslimin lainnya.<ref>{{cite web \| url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/mohamed-badie-leader-of-muslim-brotherhood-sentenced-to-death-in-egypt-1.3029244 \| title=Mohamed Badie, leader of Muslim Brotherhood, sentenced to death in Egypt \| work=CBC News \| date=11 April 2015 \| accessdate=11 April 2015 \| agency=Reuters}}</ref> Dia menerima hukuman seumur hidup keenam pada 22 Agustus 2015<ref>{{cite news\|title=Egyptian MB Leader Sentenced\|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-08-22/egyptian-brotherhood-leader-handed-sixth-life-prison-sentence/6717748\|accessdate=24 August 2015\|agency=ABC Australia\|date=22 August 2015\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150824170341/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-08-22/egyptian-brotherhood-leader-handed-sixth-life-prison-sentence/6717748\|archive-date=24 August 2015\|url-status=live}}</ref> dan ketujuh pada 8 Mei 2017.<ref name="7th life term">{{cite news\|title=Muslim Brotherhood's Supreme Guide Mohammed Badie sentenced to life in prison\|url=http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2017/05/08/Muslims-Brotherhood-leader-Mohammed-Badie-sentenced-to-life-in-prison.html\|work=Al Arabiya\|date=8 May 2016\|access-date=8 June 2017\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170611215046/http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2017/05/08/Muslims-Brotherhood-leader-Mohammed-Badie-sentenced-to-life-in-prison.html\|archive-date=11 June 2017\|url-status=live}}</ref> == Biografi == === Kehidupan awal === ~~Badie~~Badi' lahir pada 7 Agustus 1943 di kota industri [[~~Mahalla~~Mahallah al-Kubra]].<ref name=wwho>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/whos-who-in-the-muslim-brotherhood#MuhammadBadie \|title=Who's Who in Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood \|date=September 2012 \|publisher=[[Washington Institute for Near East Policy]] \|accessdate=13 July 2014 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429080220/http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/whos-who-in-the-muslim-brotherhood#MuhammadBadie \|archive-date=29 April 2014 \|url-status=live }}</ref> Ia menerima gelar dalam kedokteran hewan di [[Kairo]] pada tahun 1965.<ref name="ikhwanweb.com">[http://www.ikhwanweb.com/article.php?id=22669 Profile of Dr Badie: A resilient leader] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110206035606/http://www.ikhwanweb.com/article.php?id=22669 \|date=6 February 2011 }} Ikhwan, Retrieved 25 January 2011.</ref> Pada tahun yang sama, dia ditangkap untuk pertama kalinya karena aktivitas politiknya di Ikhwanul Muslimin, bersama dengan pemimpin Ikhwanul Muslimin [[Sayyid Qutb]], selama pengumpulan aktivis nasional; ia dijatuhi hukuman 15 tahun penjara oleh pengadilan militer.<ref name="ikhwanweb.com"/> Setelah 9 tahun, dia dibebaskan bersama dengan hampir semua tahanan Ikhwanul lainnya pada tahun 1974 oleh presiden Mesir, [[Anwar al-Sadat]]. Badi' melanjutkan studinya dan memulai ~~karir~~karier mengajar di berbagai universitas Mesir. Ia menjadi profesor patologi paruh waktu di sekolah kedokteran hewan Universitas [[Beni Suef]]. === Krisis, penangkapan, dan pengadilan 2013 === Pada Juli 2013, presiden Mesir [[Muhammad Mursi]], seorang anggota Ikhwanul Muslimin, dicopot oleh kudeta setelah protes bulan Juni. Larangan bepergian diberlakukan pada Badi' serta wakil Badi', Khairat el-Shater.<ref>{{Cite news \|url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2013/07/03/egypt-teeters-on-brink-overthrow-as-army-deadline-is-set-to-expire \|title=Morsi reportedly being held hours after being ousted as Egypt's president \|publisher=[[Fox News]] \|date=3 July 2013 \|accessdate=15 July 2014 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130704012533/http://www.foxnews.com/world/2013/07/03/egypt-teeters-on-brink-overthrow-as-army-deadline-is-set-to-expire/ \|archive-date=4 July 2013 \|url-status=live }}</ref> Penangkapan Badi' diperintahkan pada 10 Juli 2013 karena "menghasut kekerasan di Kairo pada hari Senin yang menewaskan lebih dari 50 orang."<ref>{{Cite news \|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-23256937 \|title=Egypt Muslim Brotherhood leader Mohamed Badie arrest ordered \|publisher=[[BBC News]] \|date=10 July 2013 \|accessdate=15 July 2014 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141017114142/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-23256937 \|archive-date=17 October 2014 \|url-status=live }}</ref> Pada tanggal 14 Juli 2013, jaksa penuntut militer Mesir [[Hisham Barakat]] memerintahkan asetnya untuk dibekukan.<ref name="egypindep">{{Cite news \|title=Asset freeze for Islamist leaders goes into action \|url=http://www.egyptindependent.com/news/asset-freeze-islamist-leaders-goes-action \|work=Egypt Independent \|date=15 July 2013 \|accessdate=15 July 2013 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130728225210/http://www.egyptindependent.com/news/asset-freeze-islamist-leaders-goes-action \|archive-date=28 July 2013 \|url-status=live }}</ref> Badie ditangkap pada 20 Agustus 2013.<ref name="19augao">{{Cite news \|title=VIDEO: Muslim Brotherhood Supreme Guide Badie arrested \|url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/79488.aspx \|work=[[Ahram Online]] \|date=19 August 2013 \|accessdate=19 August 2013 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130820000136/http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/79488.aspx \|archive-date=20 August 2013 \|url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news \|url=http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2013/08/20/Egyp-st-Muslim-Brotherhood-Supreme-Guide-Mohamed-Badie-arrested.html \|title=Egypt's Brotherhood General Guide Mohammad Badie detained \|publisher=[[Al Arabiya]] \|date=20 August 2013 \|accessdate=15 July 2014 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004195106/http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2013/08/20/Egyp-st-Muslim-Brotherhood-Supreme-Guide-Mohamed-Badie-arrested.html \|archive-date=4 October 2013 \|url-status=live }}</ref> Dua deputinya juga ditangkap dan dia akan diadili pada 25 Agustus.<ref>{{Cite news \|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/20/egypt-badie-muslim-brotherhood-detained \|title=Egypt: Muslim Brotherhood leader Mohammed Badie reported detained \|newspaper=[[The Guardian]] \|date=20 August 2013 \|accessdate=15 July 2014 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140810114239/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/20/egypt-badie-muslim-brotherhood-detained \|archive-date=10 August 2014 \|url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news \|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/25-egyptian-police-recruits-gunned-down-by-militants-in-sinai-mubarak-could-be-released/2013/08/19/dc77447e-08bf-11e3-8974-f97ab3b3c677_story.html?hpid=z1 \|title=Egypt arrests Brotherhood spiritual leader; Mubarak could be released \|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] \|date=19 August 2013 \|accessdate=15 July 2014}}</ref> Setelah Badie ditangkap, Ikhwanul Muslimin menunjuk [[Mahmoud Ezzat]] sebagai pemimpin.<ref>{{Cite news \|url=http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2013/08/21/Mahmoud-Ezzat-named-Muslim-Brotherhood-s-new-leader.html \|title=Mahmoud Ezzat named Muslim Brotherhood's new leader \|publisher=[[Al Arabiya]] \|date=20 August 2013 \|accessdate=15 July 2014 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140719034826/http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2013/08/21/Mahmoud-Ezzat-named-Muslim-Brotherhood-s-new-leader.html \|archive-date=19 July 2014 \|url-status=live }}</ref> Badie kemudian diadili dalam kasus-kasus berikut: * Bersama dengan delapan belas terdakwa lainnya, dia telah dituduh di Pengadilan Kriminal [[Kairo]] karena menghasut pembunuhan sembilan pengunjuk rasa yang menyerbu [[kantor pusat]] Ikhwanul Muslimin di [[Kairo]] pada tanggal 30 Juni.<ref name="ahram-second" /> Pada tanggal 29 Oktober 2013, panel tiga hakim mengundurkan diri dari persidangan, dengan alasan "ketidaknyamanan" atas persidangan karena proses persidangan diganggu oleh terdakwa yang disebutkan namanya.<ref>{{Cite news \|url=http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2013/10/29/judges-in-egyptianbrotherhoodtrialquit.html \|title=Judges in Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood trial quit \|publisher=[[Al Jazeera]] \|date=29 October 2013 \|accessdate=10 February 2014 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102013918/http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2013/10/29/judges-in-egyptianbrotherhoodtrialquit.html \|archive-date=2 November 2013 \|url-status=live }}</ref> Pada 11 Desember 2013, majelis hakim kedua mundur dari persidangan.<ref name="ahram-second">{{Cite news \|url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/88855/Egypt/Politics-/Second-judging-panel-withdraws-from-Brotherhood-tr.aspx \|title=Second judging panel withdraws from Brotherhood trial \|publisher=[[Ahram Online]] \|date=11 December 2013 \|accessdate=15 July 2014 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140727065851/http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/88855/Egypt/Politics-/Second-judging-panel-withdraws-from-Brotherhood-tr.aspx \|archive-date=27 July 2014 \|url-status=live }}</ref> * Pada 7 Juni 2014, 47 terdakwa (sepuluh dari mereka ''in absentia'') termasuk Badi' diadili di Pengadilan Kriminal [[Shubra el-Kheima]] karena menghasut pembunuhan dan kekerasan, memotong jalan, mengancam ketertiban umum, dan melawan pihak berwenang, terutama yang mengacu pada demonstrasi di kota [[Qalyub]] pada Juli 2013 (terutama memblokir jalan raya),<ref>{{Cite news \|url=http://thecairopost.com/news/108396/news/badies-qalyub-highway-case-postponed-to-may-7 \|title=Badie's 'Qalyub highway' case postponed to May 7 \|newspaper=[[The Cairo Post]] \|date=29 April 2014 \|accessdate=16 July 2014 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140726115047/http://thecairopost.com/news/108396/news/badies-qalyub-highway-case-postponed-to-may-7 \|archive-date=26 July 2014 \|url-status=live }}</ref> di mana setidaknya dua orang tewas. Bersama sembilan orang lainnya, Badi' dijatuhi hukuman mati, sementara belum ada hukuman untuk tambahan 37 terdakwa dalam kasus tersebut.<ref>{{Cite news \|url=http://www.madamasr.com/content/mb-supreme-guide-nine-others-sentenced-death-qalyub-case \|title=MB supreme guide, nine others sentenced to death in Qalyub case \|publisher=[[Mada Masr]] \|date=7 June 2014 \|accessdate=16 July 2014 \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140725201234/http://www.madamasr.com/content/mb-supreme-guide-nine-others-sentenced-death-qalyub-case \|archive-date=25 July 2014 \|df=dmy-all }}</ref> Pada 5 Juli 2014 sepuluh dari mereka dijatuhi hukuman mati oleh Pengadilan Kriminal [[Banha]], sisanya termasuk Badie dengan hukuman penjara seumur hidup.<ref name="tcp-badie-blocking" /><ref>{{Cite news \|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2014/07/05/world/meast/egypt-mohammed-badie-sentenced/ \|title=Muslim Brotherhood leader, 36 others sentenced to life in Cairo \|author=Mitra Mobasherat \|publisher=[[CNN]] \|date=5 July 2014 \|accessdate=16 July 2014 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709021052/http://edition.cnn.com/2014/07/05/world/meast/egypt-mohammed-badie-sentenced \|archive-date=9 July 2014 \|url-status=live }}</ref> * Pada 15 Juli 2013, lima orang tewas dalam bentrokan di [[Giza]], terutama di kawasan ''Al-Bahr Al-Azam'' dekat gedung polisi. Pada 8 September 2013, jaksa penuntut umum Mesir merujuk Badi' dan 14 orang lainnya ke pengadilan pidana, menuduh mereka bertanggung jawab atas insiden tersebut.<ref>{{Cite news \|url=http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/81105/Egypt/Politics-/Brotherhoods-Badie-referred-to-criminal-court-for-.aspx \|title=Brotherhood's Badie referred to criminal court for Giza clashes \|publisher=[[Ahram Online]] \|date=8 September 2013 \|accessdate=15 July 2014 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140719151601/http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/81105/Egypt/Politics-/Brotherhoods-Badie-referred-to-criminal-court-for-.aspx \|archive-date=19 July 2014 \|url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news \|url=http://cairoinformer.com/31118/badie-beltagy-and-erian-referred-to-criminal-court-over-al-bahr-al-azam-clashes/ \|title=Badie, Beltagy and Erian referred to criminal court over al-Bahr al-Azam clashes \|publisher=[[Cairo Informer]] \|date=9 September 2013 \|accessdate=15 July 2014 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140720105125/http://cairoinformer.com/31118/badie-beltagy-and-erian-referred-to-criminal-court-over-al-bahr-al-azam-clashes/ \|archive-date=20 July 2014 \|url-status=live }}</ref> Beberapa sesi persidangan dilaporkan dalam berita,<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://thecairopost.com/news/110168/news/badies-bahr-al-azam-trial-adjourned \|title=Badie's Bahr Al-Azam trial adjourned \|publisher=[[The Cairo Post]] \|date=12 May 2014 \|accessdate=15 July 2014 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140830190912/http://thecairopost.com/news/110168/news/badies-bahr-al-azam-trial-adjourned \|archive-date=30 August 2014 \|url-status=live }}</ref> sampai pada 19 Juni 2014, Pengadilan Kriminal Giza menghukum Badi', anggota senior Ikhwanul Muslimin [[Mohamed Beltagy]] dan [[Essam el-Erian]], serta 11 orang lainnya hukuman mati karena menghasut kekerasan.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.madamasr.com/content/mb-supreme-guide-13-others-sentenced-death-istiqama-clashes \|title=MB supreme guide, 13 others sentenced to death for Istiqama clashes \|website=[[Mada Masr]] \|date=19 June 2014 \|accessdate=15 July 2014 \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140719201546/http://www.madamasr.com/content/mb-supreme-guide-13-others-sentenced-death-istiqama-clashes \|archive-date=19 July 2014 \|df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news \|url=http://www.canada.com/news/Leader+Egypts+Muslim+Brotherhood+sentenced+death+second+time/9954638/story.html \|title=Leader of Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood sentenced to death for a second time \|publisher=[[Canada.com]] \|date=19 June 2014 \|accessdate=15 July 2014 \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160124031145/http://www.canada.com/news/Leader+Egypts+Muslim+Brotherhood+sentenced+death+second+time/9954638/story.html \|archive-date=24 January 2016 \|df=dmy-all }}</ref> [[Kategori:Tokoh Mesir]]