Muhammad Badi': Perbedaan antara revisi

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif

← Revisi sebelumnya

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan

VisualTeks wiki

Revisi per 3 Februari 2021 07.47 sunting HsfBot (bicara \| kontrib) Bot 1.172.010 suntingan k clean up ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi terkini sejak 16 September 2023 14.23 sunting balikkan Urang Kamang (bicara \| kontrib) Peninjau, Pengembali revisi 41.189 suntingan Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan
(6 revisi perantara oleh 4 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1: {{terjemah\|Inggris}} ~~{{Akan dikerjakan\|Urang Kamang}}~~ {{Infobox ~~officeholder~~orang}} ~~\| name = Muhammad Badi'<br />{{lang\|ar\|محمد بديع}}~~ ~~\| image = Mohammed_Badiea.jpg~~ ~~\| caption = Muhammad Badi' pada 2011~~ ~~\| office = Pemimpin Tertinggi [[Ikhwanul Muslimin]] Mesir ke-8~~ ~~\| president =~~ ~~\| term_start = 16 Januari 2010~~ ~~\| term_end =~~ ~~\| predecessor = [[Mohammed Mahdi Akef]]~~ ~~\| successor =~~ ~~\| birth_date = {{birth date and age\|1943\|8\|7\|df=y}}~~ ~~\| birth_place = [[El Mahalla El Kubra]], [[Kerajaan Mesir\|Mesir]]~~ ~~\| death_date =~~ ~~\| death_place =~~ ~~\| nationality = [[Mesir]]~~ ~~\| religion = [[Islam Sunni]]<!-- Apakah ada proporsi Syiah yang signifikan di Mesir !!! Slot ini untuk agama, bukan untuk sekte -->~~ ~~\| otherparty =~~ ~~\| spouse =~~ ~~\| children = Ammar <br>dan tiga lainnya~~ ~~\| alma_mater = [[Universitas Kairo]]~~ }} '''Muhammad Badi’''' atau '''~~Mohammad~~Mohammed Badie''' ({{lang-ar\|محمد بديع}} ''{{transl\|ar\|DIN\|Muḥammad Badīʿ}}'', {{IPA-arz\|mæˈħæmmæd bæˈdiːʕ\|IPA}}; {{lahirmati\|Al-Mahallah Al-Kubra, [[Mesir]]\|7\|8\|1943}}) adalah Pemimpin Tertinggi kedelapan dari [[Ikhwanul Muslimin]].<ref>{{cite news \|url=http://www.egyptindependent.com/news/muslim-brotherhood-decision-participate-friday-protest-preserve-unity \|title=Muslim Brotherhood: Decision to participate in Friday protest is to preserve unity \|work=Egypt Independent \|date=9 October 2010 \|accessdate=9 December 2012 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131228101855/http://www.egyptindependent.com//news/muslim-brotherhood-decision-participate-friday-protest-preserve-unity \|archive-date=28 December 2013 \|url-status=live }}</ref> Dia telah mengepalai cabang organisasi Ikhwanul Muslimin internasional Mesir sejak 2010. Sebelum menjadi pemimpin tertinggi, Badi' telah menjadi anggota dewan pengatur grup, Biro Panduan, sejak 1996. Dia ditangkap oleh otoritas Mesir pada 20 Agustus 2013 dan [[Mahmoud Ezzat]] menjadi penjabat pemimpin tertinggi Ikhwanul Muslimin.<ref>{{cite news \|url=http://www.latimes.com/world/worldnow/la-fg-wn-egypt-muslim-brotherhoods-spiritual-leader-arrested-20130820,0,7835837.story \|title=Egypt arrests Muslim Brotherhood leader \|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] \|date=20 August 2013 \|accessdate=20 August 2013 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131229130854/http://www.latimes.com/world/worldnow/la-fg-wn-egypt-muslim-brotherhoods-spiritual-leader-arrested-20130820,0,7835837.story \|archive-date=29 December 2013 \|url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|title=Muslim Brotherhood appoints Mahmoud Ezzat as interim leader\|url=https://tass.com/middle-east-and-north-africa/699284\|access-date=2020-10-12\|website=TASS}}</ref> On 28 April 2014, after an eight-minute trial<ref name="cockburn-death-justice">{{Cite news \|author=Cockburn, Patrick \|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/the-death-of-justice-in-egypt-an-eightminute-trial-no-arguments-for-the-defence-and-683-sentenced-to-death-9298908.html \|title=The Death of Justice in Egypt \|newspaper=[[The Independent]] \|date=28 April 2014 \|accessdate=15 July 2014 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905022506/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/the-death-of-justice-in-egypt-an-eightminute-trial-no-arguments-for-the-defence-and-683-sentenced-to-death-9298908.html \|archive-date=5 September 2014 \|url-status=live \|author-link=Patrick Cockburn }}</ref> di mana Badi' tidak bisa mengajukan pembelaan, dia dijatuhi hukuman mati, bersama dengan 682 orang lainnya yang diduga pendukung Ikhwanul Muslimin.<ref name="bbc-mass-death">{{Cite news \|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-27186339 \|title=Egypt: Mass death sentence on Islamists passed \|publisher=[[BBC News]] \|date=28 April 2014 \|accessdate=12 July 2014 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714012028/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-27186339 \|archive-date=14 July 2014 \|url-status=live }}</ref> Dia dijatuhi hukuman penjara seumur hidup pada 15 September 2014,<ref>{{Cite news \|url=http://www.madamasr.com/content/badie-and-14-mb-leaders-sentenced-life-giza-clashes \|archive-url=https://archive.istoday/20140915172513/http://www.madamasr.com/content/badie-and-14-mb-leaders-sentenced-life-giza-clashes \|url-status=dead \|archive-date=15 September 2014 \|title=Badie and 14 MB leaders sentenced to life for Giza clashes \|publisher=Mada Masr \|date=15 September 2014 \|accessdate=15 September 2014 }}</ref> dan dijatuhi hukuman mati pada 11 April 2015, bersama dengan tiga belas anggota senior Ikhwanul Muslimin lainnya.<ref>{{cite web \| url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/mohamed-badie-leader-of-muslim-brotherhood-sentenced-to-death-in-egypt-1.3029244 \| title=Mohamed Badie, leader of Muslim Brotherhood, sentenced to death in Egypt \| work=CBC News \| date=11 April 2015 \| accessdate=11 April 2015 \| agency=Reuters}}</ref> Dia menerima hukuman seumur hidup keenam pada 22 Agustus 2015<ref>{{cite news\|title=Egyptian MB Leader Sentenced\|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-08-22/egyptian-brotherhood-leader-handed-sixth-life-prison-sentence/6717748\|accessdate=24 August 2015\|agency=ABC Australia\|date=22 August 2015\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150824170341/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-08-22/egyptian-brotherhood-leader-handed-sixth-life-prison-sentence/6717748\|archive-date=24 August 2015\|url-status=live}}</ref> dan ketujuh pada 8 Mei 2017.<ref name="7th life term">{{cite news\|title=Muslim Brotherhood's Supreme Guide Mohammed Badie sentenced to life in prison\|url=http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2017/05/08/Muslims-Brotherhood-leader-Mohammed-Badie-sentenced-to-life-in-prison.html\|work=Al Arabiya\|date=8 May 2016\|access-date=8 June 2017\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170611215046/http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2017/05/08/Muslims-Brotherhood-leader-Mohammed-Badie-sentenced-to-life-in-prison.html\|archive-date=11 June 2017\|url-status=live}}</ref> == Biografi == Baris 30 ⟶ 10: Badi' lahir pada 7 Agustus 1943 di kota industri [[Mahallah al-Kubra]].<ref name=wwho>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/whos-who-in-the-muslim-brotherhood#MuhammadBadie \|title=Who's Who in Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood \|date=September 2012 \|publisher=[[Washington Institute for Near East Policy]] \|accessdate=13 July 2014 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429080220/http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/whos-who-in-the-muslim-brotherhood#MuhammadBadie \|archive-date=29 April 2014 \|url-status=live }}</ref> Ia menerima gelar dalam kedokteran hewan di [[Kairo]] pada tahun 1965.<ref name="ikhwanweb.com">[http://www.ikhwanweb.com/article.php?id=22669 Profile of Dr Badie: A resilient leader] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110206035606/http://www.ikhwanweb.com/article.php?id=22669 \|date=6 February 2011 }} Ikhwan, Retrieved 25 January 2011.</ref> Pada tahun yang sama, dia ditangkap untuk pertama kalinya karena aktivitas politiknya di Ikhwanul Muslimin, bersama dengan pemimpin Ikhwanul Muslimin [[Sayyid Qutb]], selama pengumpulan aktivis nasional; ia dijatuhi hukuman 15 tahun penjara oleh pengadilan militer.<ref name="ikhwanweb.com"/> Setelah 9 tahun, dia dibebaskan bersama dengan hampir semua tahanan Ikhwanul lainnya pada tahun 1974 oleh presiden Mesir, [[Anwar al-Sadat]]. Badi' melanjutkan studinya dan memulai ~~karir~~karier mengajar di berbagai universitas Mesir. Ia menjadi profesor patologi paruh waktu di sekolah kedokteran hewan Universitas [[Beni Suef]]. === Krisis, penangkapan, dan pengadilan 2013 ===