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Baris 1: [[Berkas:Iraq map Abu Ghraib.png\|~~thumb~~jmpl\|~~right~~ka\|250px\|Map of Iraq highlighting Abu Ghraib]] <!-- This is an eyeball estimate. Feel free to improve. --> {{commonscat\|Gambar-gambar penyiksaan tahanan Abu Ghraib}} '''Penjara Abu Ghraib''' ([[bahasa Arab]]: سجن أبو غريب; juga Abu Ghurayb) terletak di [[Abu Ghraib]], sebuah kota di [[Irak]], 32 km di sebelah barat [[Baghdad]]. Penjara ini menjadi terkenal di dunia internasional sebagai tempat pemerintah [[Saddam Hussein]] [[siksaan\|menyiksa]] dan menghukum mati para [[pembangkang]], dan belakangan sebagai tempat ''[[Penyiksaan tahanan Abu Ghraib\|skandal penyiksaan terhadap para tahanan Abu Ghraib]]''. Kasus [[siksaan\|penyiksaan]] oleh militer [[Amerika Serikat]] terhadap para [[pembangkang]] Irak ini terungkap dalam serangakain foto yang disebarkan di [[media massa]] di seluruh dunia. Di bawah pemerintahan [[Ba'ath]] Saddam Hussein, tempat ini dikenal sebagai Penjara Abu Ghraib dan mempunyai reputasi sebagai tempat penyiksaan. Bahkan di tempat ini pernah berlangsung penyiksaan yang paling kejam di dunia modern. Tempat ini kadang-kadang dirujuk oleh media Barat sebagai "Pusat Penyiksaan" Saddam Hussein. Setelah pasukan-pasukan Amerika Serikat menyingkirkan pemerintahan Irak yang lama, nama penjara ini diubah menjadi ''Fasilitas Tahanan Sentral Baghdad (BCCF)''' atau Fasilitas Rehabilitasi Sentral Baghdad. Pada Mei [[2004]], Kamp Avalanche, sebuah kamp tenda di lokasi Abu Ghraib untuk para tahanan keamanan, mengubah namanya menjadi Kamp Penebusan atas permintaan seorang anggota dewan pemerintahan yang berkuasa. Baris 82: == Pranala luar == * [http://tortureprotest.org/atrocities/ag_slideshow Abu Ghraib abuse slideshow] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061003061439/http://tortureprotest.org/atrocities/ag_slideshow \|date=2006-10-03 }} with commentary. * [http://mp3.rbnlive.com/Janis06.html General Janis Karpinski was in charge of Abu Ghraib and now is a talk radio host] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061026115712/http://mp3.rbnlive.com/Janis06.html \|date=2006-10-26 }} [http://mp3.rbnlive.com/Stadt/0603/20060315_Wed_Stadtmiller1.mp3 Interview with Janis] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061117114341/http://mp3.rbnlive.com/Stadt/0603/20060315_Wed_Stadtmiller1.mp3 \|date=2006-11-17 }}[http://mp3.rbnlive.com/Stadt/0603/20060315_Wed_Stadtmiller2.mp3 2nd hour of the Interview] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061117114516/http://mp3.rbnlive.com/Stadt/0603/20060315_Wed_Stadtmiller2.mp3 \|date=2006-11-17 }} * [http://www.globalsecurity.org/intell/world/iraq/images/abu-ghurayb-prison-tpc.jpg Map showing location] - globalsecurity.org * [http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=33.291849,44.065711&spn=0.011962,0.019121&t=k&hl=en Satellite Photograph] - [[Google]] Maps * [http://www.pww.org/article/articleview/6260/1/245/ Memo Reveals Bush may have OK'd Torture] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061027030013/http://www.pww.org/article/articleview/6260/1/245/ \|date=2006-10-27 }} * [http://www.antiwar.com/news/?articleid=2444 The Abu Ghraib Prison Photos] – a collection of graphic photos showing torture and humiliation of Iraqi inmates by a group of U.S. soldiers in Abu Ghraib prison, released by [[The Washington Post]], [[ABC News]], [[The New Yorker]], [[CBS]] and [[Global Free Press]] * [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A5623-2004May5.html New Prison Images Emerge] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120812193109/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A5623-2004May5.html \|date=2012-08-12 }} – The Washington Post [[May 6]], [[2004]] article by Christian Davenport * [https://archive.istoday/20121216140716/www.newyorker.com/fact/content/?040517fa_fact2 Chain of Command] – The New Yorker [[May 9]], [[2004]] article by Seymour M. Hersh * [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A43785-2004May20.html Videos Amplify Picture of Violence] – The Washington Post [[May 21]], [[2004]] article by Josh White, Christian Davenport and Scott Higham * [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A32776-2004Jun10.html Use of Dogs to Scare Prisoners Was Authorized] – The Washington Post [[June 11]], [[2004]] article by Josh White and Scott Higham * [http://www.opendemocracy.net/media-abu_ghraib/issue.jsp After Berkas: the meanings of Abu Ghraib] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090517000118/http://www.opendemocracy.net/media-abu_ghraib/issue.jsp \|date=2009-05-17 }} * [http://www.turkishweekly.net/news.php?id=27563 "Abu Ghraib is to Change: What about the mentality?" by Emre Ozkan, '''JTW'''] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070219154353/http://www.turkishweekly.net/news.php?id=27563 \|date=2007-02-19 }} * [http://www.thanksjoedarby.com Thank You Joe Darby] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080820050215/http://www.thanksjoedarby.com/ \|date=2008-08-20 }} – A site for expressions of support for Joe Darby, the soldier that exposed the graphic photos and video that brought the Abu Ghraib prison scandal to light. * [http://jurist.law.pitt.edu/currentawareness/abughraib.php Abu Ghraib legal news and resources], [[JURIST]]