Penjara Abu Ghraib: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[Berkas:Iraq map Abu Ghraib.png|
{{commonscat|Gambar-gambar penyiksaan tahanan Abu Ghraib}}
'''Penjara Abu Ghraib''' ([[bahasa Arab]]: سجن أبو غريب; juga Abu Ghurayb) terletak di [[Abu Ghraib]], sebuah kota di [[Irak]], 32 km di sebelah barat [[Baghdad]]. Penjara ini menjadi terkenal di dunia internasional sebagai tempat pemerintah [[Saddam Hussein]] [[siksaan|menyiksa]] dan menghukum mati para [[pembangkang]], dan belakangan sebagai tempat ''[[Penyiksaan tahanan Abu Ghraib|skandal penyiksaan terhadap para tahanan Abu Ghraib]]''. Kasus [[siksaan|penyiksaan]] oleh militer [[Amerika Serikat]] terhadap para [[pembangkang]] Irak ini terungkap dalam serangakain foto yang disebarkan di [[media massa]] di seluruh dunia.
Di bawah pemerintahan [[Ba'ath]] Saddam Hussein, tempat ini dikenal sebagai Penjara Abu Ghraib dan mempunyai reputasi sebagai tempat penyiksaan. Bahkan di tempat ini pernah berlangsung penyiksaan yang paling kejam di dunia modern. Tempat ini kadang-kadang dirujuk oleh media Barat sebagai "Pusat Penyiksaan" Saddam Hussein. Setelah pasukan-pasukan Amerika Serikat menyingkirkan pemerintahan Irak yang lama, nama penjara ini diubah menjadi ''Fasilitas Tahanan Sentral Baghdad (BCCF)''' atau Fasilitas Rehabilitasi Sentral Baghdad. Pada Mei [[2004]], Kamp Avalanche, sebuah kamp tenda di lokasi Abu Ghraib untuk para tahanan keamanan, mengubah namanya menjadi Kamp Penebusan atas permintaan seorang anggota dewan pemerintahan yang berkuasa.
Kompleks [[penjara]] ini dibangun oleh kontraktor Britania pada [[1960-an]] dan mencakup 1,15 km² dengan total 24 menara pengawal. Wilayah yang luasnya sama dengan sebuah kota kecil, dibagi ke dalam lima kompleks berdinding untuk berbagai jenis tahanan. Masing-masing blok mempunyai sebuah ruang makan, ruang sembahyang, ruang
<!--==Under Saddam Hussein==
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==Under the US-led coalition==
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Until August, 2006, the site known as the Abu Ghraib prison was used by both the [[U.S.-led occupation of Iraq|U.S.-led coalition occupying Iraq]] and the Iraqi government. The area of the facility known as "the Hard Site" is under the complete control of the Iraqi government and is used for housing convicted criminals. The Hard Site is best known from the abuse scandal pictures, the photos of which were all taken in Tier 1 of the complex. The remainder of the facility was occupied by the United States military. It served as both a FOB (Forward Operating Base) and a detention facility. All detainees are housed in an area known as "Camp Redemption." The camp is divided into 5 security levels. This recently built (Summer of 2004) camp replaced the three level setup of Camp Ganci, Camp Vigilant and Tier 1.
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== Tahanan ==
* [[Ahmad Aziz Rafiq]]
== Lihat pula ==
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* [[Penyiksaan tahanan Abu Ghraib]]
* [[Lynndie England]]
<!--* [[Perang Filipina-Amerika#Penyiksaan dan
== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://tortureprotest.org/atrocities/ag_slideshow Abu Ghraib abuse slideshow] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061003061439/http://tortureprotest.org/atrocities/ag_slideshow |date=2006-10-03 }} with commentary.
* [http://mp3.rbnlive.com/Janis06.html General Janis Karpinski was in charge of Abu Ghraib and now is a talk radio host] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061026115712/http://mp3.rbnlive.com/Janis06.html |date=2006-10-26 }} [http://mp3.rbnlive.com/Stadt/0603/20060315_Wed_Stadtmiller1.mp3 Interview with Janis] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061117114341/http://mp3.rbnlive.com/Stadt/0603/20060315_Wed_Stadtmiller1.mp3 |date=2006-11-17 }}[http://mp3.rbnlive.com/Stadt/0603/20060315_Wed_Stadtmiller2.mp3 2nd hour of the Interview] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061117114516/http://mp3.rbnlive.com/Stadt/0603/20060315_Wed_Stadtmiller2.mp3 |date=2006-11-17 }}
* [http://www.globalsecurity.org/intell/world/iraq/images/abu-ghurayb-prison-tpc.jpg Map showing location] - globalsecurity.org
* [http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=33.291849,44.065711&spn=0.011962,0.019121&t=k&hl=en Satellite Photograph] - [[Google]] Maps
* [http://www.pww.org/article/articleview/6260/1/245/ Memo Reveals Bush may have OK'd Torture] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061027030013/http://www.pww.org/article/articleview/6260/1/245/ |date=2006-10-27 }}
* [http://www.antiwar.com/news/?articleid=2444 The Abu Ghraib Prison Photos] – a collection of graphic photos showing torture and humiliation of Iraqi inmates by a group of U.S. soldiers in Abu Ghraib prison, released by [[The Washington Post]], [[ABC News]], [[The New Yorker]], [[CBS]] and [[Global Free Press]]
* [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A5623-2004May5.html New Prison Images Emerge] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120812193109/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A5623-2004May5.html |date=2012-08-12 }} – The Washington Post [[May 6]], [[2004]] article by Christian Davenport
* [
* [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A43785-2004May20.html Videos Amplify Picture of Violence] – The Washington Post [[May 21]], [[2004]] article by Josh White, Christian Davenport and Scott Higham
* [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A32776-2004Jun10.html Use of Dogs to Scare Prisoners Was Authorized] – The Washington Post [[June 11]], [[2004]] article by Josh White and Scott Higham
* [http://www.opendemocracy.net/media-abu_ghraib/issue.jsp After
* [http://www.turkishweekly.net/news.php?id=27563 "Abu Ghraib is to Change: What about the mentality?" by Emre Ozkan, '''JTW'''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070219154353/http://www.turkishweekly.net/news.php?id=27563 |date=2007-02-19 }}
* [http://www.thanksjoedarby.com Thank You Joe Darby] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080820050215/http://www.thanksjoedarby.com/ |date=2008-08-20 }} – A site for expressions of support for Joe Darby, the soldier that exposed the graphic photos and video that brought the Abu Ghraib prison scandal to light.
* [http://jurist.law.pitt.edu/currentawareness/abughraib.php Abu Ghraib legal news and resources], [[JURIST]]
[[Kategori:Hak asasi di Irak]]
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[[Kategori:Perang Irak 2003]]
[[Kategori:Kamp konsentrasi]]
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