Pemilihan umum Presiden Turki 2014: Perbedaan antara revisi

| election_name = Pemilihan umum presiden Turki 2014{{PAGENAME}}

| next_election = Pemilihan umum presiden Turki 20192018

| next_year = 20192018

| map_image = 2014 TurkishCumhurbaşkanlığı Presidential ElectionSeçimleri.png

| map_caption = <span style="color:#FDC400">'''Kuning'''</span> menunjukkan provinsi yang dimenangkan oleh [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]], <span style="color:bluered">'''birumerah'''<!--Please see discussion on talk page about İhsanoğlu's colour--></span> menunjukkan provinsi yang dimenangkan oleh [[Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu]], <span style="color:purple">'''ungu'''</span> menunjukkan provinsi yang dimenangkan oleh [[Selahattin Demirtaş]].

''' Pemilihan umum presiden''' diselenggarakan di [[Turki]] pada tanggal 10 Agustus 2014 untuk memilih [[Presiden Turki]] ke-12.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/03/07/us-turkey-election-idUSBREA2610R20140307 |title=Turkey sets Aug 10 for presidential election: source |accessdate=21 March 2014 |publisher= |archive-date=2014-03-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140322004703/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/03/07/us-turkey-election-idUSBREA2610R20140307 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Pemilu ini dimenangkan oleh Perdana Menteri [[petahana]] [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]]. Jika tidak ada kandidat yang memperoleh suara lebih dari 50% pada putaran pertama, maka pemilu putaran kedua akan digelar pada tanggal 24 Agustus antara dua kandidat yang memperoleh suara tertinggi. Namun, pemilu putaran kedua tidak akan digelar karena Erdogan memperoleh suara lebih dari 50%. Pemilu ini diikuti oleh tiga kandidat.

Pemilu ini adalah pemilu presiden pertama di Turki yang diselenggarakan secara nasional, tidak seperti pemilihan anggota [[Majelis Agung Nasional Turki|parlemen]]. Lebih dari 55 juta warga negara memberikan hak pilihnya, baik yang berada di Turki ataupun di luar negeri. Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, ketua [[Partai Keadilan dan Pembangunan]] yang [[Pemilihan umum Turki 2002|terpilih]] sebagai Perdana Menteri pada tahun 2002, memenangkan pemilu ini dengan perolehan suara 51,97%.

Mantan Sekretaris Jenderal [[Organisasi Konferensi Islam]] [[Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu]], yang maju sebagai kandidat dengan usungan dari 13 partai oposisi seperti [[Partai Rakyat Republikan (Turki)|CHP]] dan [[Partai Gerakan Nasionalis|MHP]], berada di posisi kedua dengan perolehan suara 38.44%. Ketua [[Partai Demokratik Rakyat]] [[Selahattin Demirtaş]], yang didukung oleh 8 partai sayap kiri lainnya, menempati posisi ketiga dengan perolehan suara 9.77%.<ref>http://www.ysk.gov.tr/ysk/content/conn/YSKUCM/path/Contribution%20Folders/HaberDosya/2014CB-Gecici-416_d_Genel.pdf/{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

Pemilu ini dikritik oleh oposisi politik dan pengamat internasional karena diduga adanya bias media dalam mendukung Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, jajak pendapat yang tidak akurat, [[Skandal korupsi di Turki 2013|skandal korupsi]], dan penyalahgunaan sarana publik saat kampanye Erdoğan.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cihan.com.tr/news/Kemal-Kilicdaroglu-Riza-Sarraf-in-comezleri-bizi-korkutamaz_6031-CHMTUxNjAzMS8x |title=Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu: Rıza Sarraf'ın çömezleri bizi korkutamaz: source=Cihan Haber Ajansı |accessdate=13 August 2014 |publisher=CHA |archive-date=2014-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819234218/http://www.cihan.com.tr/news/Kemal-Kilicdaroglu-Riza-Sarraf-in-comezleri-bizi-korkutamaz_6031-CHMTUxNjAzMS8x |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="tgrthaber1">{{cite web |url=http://www.tgrthaber.com.tr/gundem/32617.html |title=İşte seçim sonuçlarını bire bir bilen tek anket şirketi!: source=TGRT |accessdate=13 August 2014 |publisher=TGRT Haber}}</ref><ref name="tgrthaber1"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://haberciniz.biz/katil-ve-hirsizdan-cumhurbaskani-olmaz-pankarti-3047747h.htm |title="Katil ve Hırsızdan Cumhurbaşkanı Olmaz" Pankartı: source=Haberciniz |accessdate=13 August 2014 |publisher=Haberciniz Haber}}</ref><ref name="tgrthaber1"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/turkce/haberler/2014/07/140731_erdogan_trt_times.shtml |title=Times: TRT'den Erdoğan'a 204, rakiplerine 3 dakika: source=The Times |accessdate=13 August 2014 |publisher=BBC Türkçe}}</ref> Meskipun memuji upaya pihak berwenang dalam mengamankan pemilu, [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe]] (OSCE) menyatakan kekhawatirannya terhadap tidak meratanya pendistribusian sumber daya kampanye dan intimidasi dari media.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://famagusta-gazette.com/osce-observers-note-biased-media-coverage-in-turkish-elections-p24840-69.htm |title=OSCE observers note biased media coverage in Turkish elections: source=OSCE |accessdate=13 August 2014 |publisher=Famagusta Gazette |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304052847/http://famagusta-gazette.com/osce-observers-note-biased-media-coverage-in-turkish-elections-p24840-69.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/osce-alarmed-over-turkish-pms-intimidation-of-female-journalist.aspx?PageID=238&NID=70236&NewsCatID=338 |title=OSCE alarmed over Turkish PM’s intimidation of female journalist: source=OSCE |accessdate=13 August 2014 |publisher=Hürriyet Daily News }}</ref> Pemilihan diselenggarakan pada musim panas di saat sebagian besar warga Turki pergi berlibur, hal ini dipandang oleh sejumlah politikus, seperti ketua MHP [[Devlet Bahçeli]], sebagai faktor penting yang menyebabkan menurunnya partisipasi pemilih.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://gundem.bugun.com.tr/son-12-yilin-en-dusugu-haberi/1218945 |title=Seçimlere katılım oranı 12 yılın en düşük oranında kaldı (SEÇİM 2014): source=Bugün |accessdate=13 August 2014 |publisher=Bugün |archive-date=2014-12-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223092545/http://gundem.bugun.com.tr/son-12-yilin-en-dusugu-haberi/1218945 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://t24.com.tr/haber/kosk-secimine-katilim-orani-dusuk-oldu,267219 |title=Köşk seçiminde sonucu, oy kullanmayan 13 milyon seçmen belirledi: source=T24 |accessdate=13 August 2014 |publisher=T24 Haber }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cnnturk.com/haber/turkiye/devlet-bahceliden-cok-sert-aciklama |title=Devlet Bahçeli'den çok sert açıklama: source=CNN Türk |accessdate=13 August 2014 |publisher=CNN Türk }}</ref> Kekalahan partai oposisi CHP dalam pemilu ini menyebabkan ketua partai [[Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu]] memutuskan menggelar [[Konvensi Partai Rakyat Republik|konvensi partai untuk memilih pemimpin]] dalam menanggapi ketidakpuasan atas kemampuan memimpinnya.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gercekgundem.com/siyaset/63981/iste-chp-kurultayinin-toplanacagi-tarih |title=İşte CHP Kurultayı'nın toplanacağı tarih: source=Gerçek Gündem |accessdate=17 August 2014 |publisher=Gerçek Gündem }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cnnturk.com/2013/guncel/03/21/chp.olaganustu.kurultaya.gidiyor/700980.0/ |title=CHP olağanüstü kurultaya gidiyor: source=CNN Türk |accessdate=17 August 2014 |publisher=CNN Türk }}</ref>

* [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]], [[Perdana Menteri Turki]] petahana<ref name="todayszaman1">{{cite news|url=http://www.todayszaman.com/news-350260-pm-as-candidate-for-president-may-receive-half-of-overseas-vote.html|title=PM as candidate for president may receive half of overseas vote|work=[[Today's Zaman]]|date=14 June 2014|accessdate=21 June 2014|archive-date=2014-06-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140620135825/http://www.todayszaman.com/news-350260-pm-as-candidate-for-president-may-receive-half-of-overseas-vote.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.aa.com.tr/en/news/322653--turkeys-deputy-pm-backs-erdogan-for-president|title=Turkey's Deputy PM backs Erdogan for president|work=[[Anadolu Agency]]|date=4 May 2014|accessdate=21 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Çevik|first=İlnur|date=10 May 2014|title=Can the opposition have any change against Erdogan?|url=http://www.dailysabah.com/columns/ilnur-cevik/2014/05/10/does-the-opposition-have-any-chance-against-erdogan|newspaper=Daily Sabah|location=Balmumcu, Istanbul|publisher=[[Sabah (surat kabar)|Sabah]]}}</ref>

* [[Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu]], mantan Sekretaris Jenderal [[Organisasi Konferensi Islam]] (Dicalonkan oleh [[Partai Rakyat Republikan (Turki)|CHP]] dan [[Partai Gerakan Nasionalis|MHP]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/4a9a34d2-f570-11e3-be21-00144feabdc0.html#axzz35H7qgjn9|title=Turkey's opposition choose joint presidential candidate|work=[[Financial Times]]|date=16 June 2014|accessdate=21 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkeys-main-opposition-parties-to-nominate-ex-head-of-islamic-body-ihsanoglu-for-presidency.aspx?pageID=238&nID=67850&NewsCatID=338|title=Turkey's main opposition parties to nominate ex-head of Islamic body İhsanoğlu for presidency|work=[[Hürriyet Daily News]]|date=16 June 2014|accessdate=21 June 2014}}</ref> <br/ > didukung oleh [[Partai Demokrat (Turki)|DP]], [[Partai Kiri Demokrat (Turki)|DSP]], [[Independent Turkey Party|BTP]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ntvmsnbc.com/id/25524244|title=5 partiden 'çatı aday'a destek|work=[[NTV (Turki)|NTV]]|date=2 July 2014|accessdate=2 July 2014|archive-date=2014-08-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140810055717/http://www.ntvmsnbc.com/id/25524244/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> [[Partai Demokratik Liberal (Turki)|LDP]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://188.95.146.137/news/LDP-Ihsanoglu-na-destek-karari-aldi_1407-CHMTQ5MTQwNy8xMDA1|title=LDP, İhsanoğlu'na destek kararı aldı|work=[[Cihan News Agency]]|date=1 July 2014|accessdate=7 July 2014|archive-date=2014-07-09|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140709163428/http://188.95.146.137/news/LDP-Ihsanoglu-na-destek-karari-aldi_1407-CHMTQ5MTQwNy8xMDA1|dead-url=yes}}</ref> dan [[Partai Persatuan Agung|BBP]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.aa.com.tr/tr/haberler/359575--bbp-ihsanoglunu-destekleme-karari-aldi|title=BBP İhsanoğlu'nu destekleme kararı aldı|work=[[Anadolu News Agency]]|date=16 July 2014|accessdate=16 July 2014}}</ref>)

|align=left colspan=4|Sumber: [http://www.ysk.gov.tr/ysk/content/conn/YSKUCM/path/Contribution%20Folders/HaberDosya/2014CB-Kesin-416_d_Genel.pdf YSK] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150209030346/http://www.ysk.gov.tr/ysk/content/conn/YSKUCM/path/Contribution%20Folders/HaberDosya/2014CB-Kesin-416_d_Genel.pdf |date=2015-02-09 }}