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Revisi per 29 Juni 2007 11.44 sunting Iommi Batujajar~idwiki (bicara \| kontrib) 31 suntingan ←Membuat halaman berisi ''''Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972''', sekarang dikenal dengan nama '''Patsy T. Mink Equal Opportunity in Education Act''' untuk menghargai pencetusnya, tapi...'		Revisi terkini sejak 18 September 2023 18.01 sunting balikkan InternetArchiveBot (bicara \| kontrib) Bot 695.973 suntingan Reformat 1 URL (Wayback Medic 2.5)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) (GreenC bot
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Baris 1: '''Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972''', sekarang dikenal dengan nama '''Patsy T. Mink Equal Opportunity in Education Act''' untuk menghargai pencetusnya, ~~tapi~~tetapi dikenal dengan nama '''Title IX''', adalah hukum AS sepanjang 37 kata yang diresmikan pada [[23 Juni]] [[1972]] yang menyatakan: "No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance."<ref>20 [[United States Code\|U.S.C.]] § 1681</ref> Hukum ini mencakup semua kegiatan pendidikan, termasuk [[olahraga]], kesehatan, fasilitas asrama, band sekolah, dan cheerleaders. == Tiga syarat == Pada 1979, U.S. [[Department of Health, Education, and Welfare]] di bawah ~~administrasi~~pemerintahan presiden [[Jimmy Carter]] mengeluarkan kebijakan penafsiran Title IX, termasuk ~~sebuah~~tiga ~~"three-prong test"~~syarat untuk menguji suatu sekolah. <ref>http://www.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/docs/t9interp.html</ref> <ref>IX:~~http~~https://archive.today/20120711094002/findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1568/is_10_31/ai_59580155</ref> <ref>http://www.cato.org/pub_display.php?pub_id=3731</ref> # Syarat satu - Menyediakan kesempatan atletik yang seimbang untuk siswa, ATAU ~~#Syarat satu - Providing athletic opportunities that are substantially proportionate to the student enrollment, OR~~ # Syarat dua - ~~Demonstrate a continual expansion of athletic~~Mengembangkan ~~opportunities~~kesempatan ~~for~~atletik ~~the~~untuk underrepresented gender, ORATAU # Syarat tiga - Memenuhi minat dan kemampuan underrepresented gender secara penuh dan efektif. ~~#Syarat tiga - Full and effective accommodation of the interest and ability of underrepresented gender.~~ Penerima bantuan negara harus membuktikan mereka patuh pada Title IX dengan memenuhi salah satu dari tiga syarat di atas. Hukum ini dinamai Patsy T. Mink Equal Opportunity in Education Act pada [[29 Oktober]] [[2002]], setelah kematian penulisnya, Congresswoman [[Patsy T. Mink]], walaupun ia dibantu oleh [[Edith Green]]. == Rujukan == {{reflist}} ~~<references/>~~ == Pranala luar == * [http://www.usdoj.gov/crt/cor/coord/titleixstat.htm Text of the original Title IX] * [http://www.titleix.info TitleIX.info], proponents of Title IX. * [http://psg.com/~patf/TitleIX.pdf "The Case for Requiring a Proportionality Test to Assess Compliance with Title IX in High School Athletics"]{{Pranala mati\|date=Mei 2021 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }}, ''Northern Illinois University Law Review'', vol. 23, No. 1 (fall 2002) * [http://www.aherofordaisy.com "A Hero For Daisy"], a film about a Title IX demonstration at [[Yale University]] in 1976. * [http://webpages.charter.net/womeninsport 29-year long longitudinal study] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070809191224/http://webpages.charter.net/womeninsport/ \|date=2007-08-09 }}, tracking the status of women and collegiate sport. * [http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/14/nyregion/14title.html Equal Cheers for Boys and Girls Draws Some Boos] * [http://www.acluprocon.org/bin/procon/procon.cgi?database=5-H-Sub-2Q.db&command=viewone&op=t&id=4&rnd=179.2029913452886 Is Title IX a good law?] * [http://www.ed.gov/about/bdscomm/list/athletics/report.html Secretary of Educations Commission on Opportunity. Title IX is another word for title opportunity in Athletics final report] * [http://www.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocr/docs/title9guidanceadditional.html Additional Clarification of Intercollegiate Athletics Policy: Three-Part Test ― Part Three] * [http://video.google.com/videosearch?q=mslaw.edu&num=10&so=0&start=40 Video on The State of Title IX in America]{{Pranala mati\|date=Mei 2021 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }} [[Kategori:Peraturan perundang-undangan Amerika Serikat]] ~~[[en:Title IX]]~~