Roti lapis kapal selam: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox food/wikidata}}
'''Roti lapis kapal selam''' ([[bahasa Inggris]]: {{lang-en|'''''Submarine sandwich'''''}}) atau biasa disebut dengan singkatan '''sub''', adalah adalah nama yang diberikan di [[Amerika Serikat]] untuk jenis sandwich yang terdiri dari roti panjang atau roti gulung memanjang dan diisi dengan berbagai isian seperti [[daging]], [[keju]], [[sayuran]], dan [[bumbu]].<ref name=AHD>{{cite web |url=http://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=submarine+sandwich |title=submarine sandwich |work=The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language |edition=Fourth |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Co. |year=2000 |accessdate=22 Agustus 2013}}</ref> Terdapat nama lain dari roti lapis jenis ini, antara lain '''hoagie''', '''hero''', '''filled roll''', '''grinder''', '''wedge''', '''spukie''', atau '''''Italian sandwich''''' (roti lapis Italia). Karena hal tersebut, roti lapis ini tidak memiliki nama standar,<ref name=AHD/>, dengan lebih dari lusinan variasi yang digunakan di seluruh dunia.<ref name=Eames>{{cite journal |last1=Eames |first1=Edwin |last2=Robboy |first2=Howard |title=The Submarine Sandwich, Lexical Variations in a Cultural Context |url=https://www.jstor.org/pss/452990 |journal=[[American Speech]] |volume=42 |number=4 |date=Desember 1967 |pages=279–288 |accessdate=14 Juli 2010 |doi=10.2307/452990}}</ref> Roti lapis kapal selam yang lebih besar, terutama yang panjang rotinya lebih panjang dengan jumlah bahan yang lebih banyak dari biasanya, kadang-kadang disebut roti lapis kapal perang (''battleship sandwich'') atau roti lapis kapal perusak (''destroyer sandwich'').<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.post-gazette.com/local/east/2005/02/09/Generations-of-hoagies-Swissvale-s-Triangle-builds-clientele-giant-subs-for-60-years/stories/200502090220|title=Generations of hoagies: Swissvale's Triangle builds clientele, giant subs for 60 years|journal=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|date=9 Februari 2005}}</ref>
 
Istilah ''submarine'' (kapal selam) atau sub tersebar luas dan tidak dapat dialihkan ke wilayah tertentu, meskipun banyak istilah lokal dikelompokkan di [[Amerika Serikat]] bagian timur laut.
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Mantan wali kota [[Philadelphia]] (dan kemudian gubernur [[Pennsylvania]]) [[Ed Rendell]] mendeklarasikan hoagie sebagai "Roti Lapis Resmi Philadelphia".<ref>[http://www.philadelphiausa.travel/philadelphia-page.php?tid=1139&pageid=422 Philadelphia Visitors Bureau] webpage {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090727221634/http://www.philadelphiausa.travel/philadelphia-page.php?tid=1139&pageid=422 |date=}}</ref> Namun, ada klaim bahwa hoagie sebenarnya adalah produk dari wilayah terdekat yaitu [[Chester, Pennsylvania]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Gebhart |first=Ed |url=http://www.delcotimes.com/articles/2003/02/09/opinion/6990497.txt |title=Hoagie, then known as Italian sandwich, got start in Chester |newspaper=Delaware County Daily Times |date=9 Februari 2003 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090728192001/http://www.delcotimes.com/articles/2003/02/09/opinion/6990497.txt |archivedate=28 Juli 2009 |df= }}</ref> ''DiCostanza'' di [[Boothwyn, Pennsylvania]] mengklaim bahwa ibu pemilik DiConstanza adalah tempat asal hoagie pada tahun 1925 di Chester. DiCostanza menceritakan kisah bahwa pelanggan datang ke deli keluarga dan melalui pertukaran yang sesuai dengan permintaan pelanggan dan penawaran deli, hoagie telah dibuat.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dicostanzas.com/About.asp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20011117123659/http://dicostanzas.com/About.asp |dead-url=yes |archive-date=17 November 2001 |title=1925: Hoagie Rolls into County History |website=Dicostanzas.com |accessdate=9 Desember 2009 |df= }}</ref>
 
Roti lapis siap jemput produk [[Woolworth]] disebut hoagie di semua toko Amerika Serikat.<ref name="worcestermass.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.worcestermass.com/places/woolworth.shtml|title=Worcester, Mass - Places of the Past, Woolworth's|website=Worcestermass.com|accessdate=1 Juli 2015}}</ref><ref name="woodenboat.com">{{cite web|url=http://forum.woodenboat.com/showthread.php?36755-Hoagies|title=Hoagies|website=Woodenboat.com|accessdate=1 Juli 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://chowhound.chow.com/topics/178402|title=Best Hoagie in D'Burgh - Pennsylvania - Chowhound|website=Chowhound.chow.com|accessdate=1 Juli 2015|archive-date=2015-06-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626101518/http://chowhound.chow.com/topics/178402|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="railroad-line">{{cite web|url=http://www.railroad-line.com/discussion/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=37693|title=Railroad Line Forums - 1957 Woolworth Menu|publisher=railroad-line.com|accessdate=2 February 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.seattlepi.com/lifestyle/blogcritics/article/Music-Review-Neil-Diamond-The-Bang-Years-1256885.php|title=Music Review: Neil Diamond: The Bang Years 1966-1968|website=Seattlepi.com|accessdate=1 Juli 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://articles.mcall.com/2001-12-23/news/3377003_1_dollar-stores-mccrory-dimes|title=Many store memories of five-and-dimes|website=Tribunedigital-mcall|accessdate=1 July 2015|archive-date=2015-06-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626115554/http://articles.mcall.com/2001-12-23/news/3377003_1_dollar-stores-mccrory-dimes|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://articles.mcall.com/2010-11-02/features/mc-recipe-exchange-1103-20101102_1_hoagies-recipe-exchange-cookbooks-or-magazines|title=Recipe Exchange: November 3, 2010|website=Tribunedigital-mcall|accessdate=1 Juli 2015|archive-date=2015-06-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626132214/http://articles.mcall.com/2010-11-02/features/mc-recipe-exchange-1103-20101102_1_hoagies-recipe-exchange-cookbooks-or-magazines|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://pleasantfamilyshopping.blogspot.com/2009/06/woolworths-largest-variety-store.html|title=Pleasant Family Shopping|website=pleasantfamilyshopping.blogspot.com|accessdate=1 Juli 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.4lawschool.com/torts/jasko.htm|title=Jasko v. F.W. Woolworth Co Case Brief|website=4lawschool.com|accessdate=1 Juli 2015|archive-date=2015-06-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626121332/http://www.4lawschool.com/torts/jasko.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://community.tasteofhome.com/community_forums/f/30/p/271184/272535.aspx|title=Woolworths - recall days of five-and-dimes - Recipes and more!|website=Tasteofhome.com|accessdate=1 Juli 2015|archive-date=2013-07-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130731154242/http://community.tasteofhome.com/community_forums/f/30/p/271184/272535.aspx|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
 
[[Bánh mì]] yang berasal dari [[Vietnam]] terkadang disebut "hoagie Vietnam" oleh orang-orang Philadelphia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://archives.citypaper.net/articles/2006-07-20/food6.shtml|title=Top 5 Banh Mi (Vietnamese Hoagies) :: Philadelphia City Paper. 25 Years of Independent Journalism.|date=20 Juli 2006|website=Citypaper.net|accessdate=1 Juli 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.istoday/20140412193931/http://archives.citypaper.net/articles/2006-07-20/food6.shtml|archivedate=12 April 2014|df=}}</ref>
 
=== Hero ===