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{{judul miring}}
[[FileBerkas:SamuelDowning.jpg|thumbjmpl|uprightlurus|Samuel Downing yang berumur 102 tahun, seorang veteran [[Perang Revolusi Amerika]], pada 1864.]]
Seorang '''''centenarian''''' adalah seseorang yang telah hidup atauyang diyakini berumur 100 tahun. Pada 2012, [[PBB]] memperkirakan bahwa terdapat 316,.600 ''centenarian'' yang hidup di seluruh dunia.<ref name=WORLD2012>{{cite web| |url=http://www.unfpa.org/webdav/site/global/shared/documents/publications/2012/UNFPA-Report-Chapter1.pdf |title=Chapter 1: Setting the Scene |format=PDF |year= 2012 |publisher=UNFPA |accessdate=11 Januari 2013 |archive-date=2013-06-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130612052543/http://www.unfpa.org/webdav/site/global/shared/documents/publications/2012/UNFPA-Report-Chapter1.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
== Peristiwa saat ini ==
[[FileBerkas:Muriel Duckworth.jpg|thumbjmpl|uprightlurus|''Centenarian'' [[Kanada]] [[Muriel Duckworth]], difoto dipada hari ulang tahunnya yang ke-100 pada 2008.]]
[[Amerika Serikat]] saat ini memiliki jumlah ''centenarian'' terbesar pada setiap negara bagian dengan jumlah 53,.364 jiwa menurut [[Sensus Amerika Serikat 2010|Sensus 2010]], atau 17.3 dari 100,000 orang. Pada 2010, 82.,8% dari ''centenarian'' ASAmerika Serikat adalah perempuan.<ref name="Meyer">{{cite web |last=Meyer |first=Julie |title=Centenarians: 2010 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |date=December 2012 |url=http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/reports/c2010sr-03.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=23 January 2013 }}</ref> [[Jepang]] memiliki jumlah ''centenarian'' terbesar yang kedua, dengan perkiraan 51,376 jiwa pada September 2012.<ref name=Japan2012/>
 
=== Jumlah centenarian menurut negara ===
TotalJumlah jumlahkeseluruhan ''centenarian'' di dunia tetap tidak diketahui. Namun diperkirakan oleh Divisi Populasi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa sebesar 23,000 jiwa pada 1950, 110,000 pada 1990, 150,000 pada 1995, 209,000 pada 2000, 324,000 pada 2005<ref>[http://esa.un.org/unpp "World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100107202528/http://esa.un.org/unpp |date=2010-01-07 }}. United Nations. Retrieved 24 February 2013.</ref> dan 455,000 pada 2009.<ref name=UN1002009>[http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/WPA2009/WPA2009-report.pdf "World Population Ageing 2009"]. (PDF) ST/ESA/SER.A/295. Population Division – Department of Economic and Social Affairs. United Nations. October 2010. p.27.</ref>
 
{|class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Country Negara !! data-sort-type="number" |Perkiraan terakhir (tahun) !! data-sort-type="number" | Perkiraan sebelumnya (tahun) !! data-sort-type="number" | ''Centenarian'' pertiap<br/>100,.000 orang
|-
|'''Andorra'''|| 7 (2002)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://medlem.spray.se/celvin/infostat_AD.html|title=Andorra|year=2002|publisher=Medlem.spray.se|quote=Note: Overreported figures, the actual number is around 7 centenarians. The registration of deaths in the period 1948-1994 is considered less than 90% complete, see [http://157.62.21.4/SHARE1/UN%20Demographics/html/table10//10502805.htm this table], thus a number of deceased are still included in the population statistics.|accessdate=22 April 2013|archive-date=2004-05-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040530183757/http://medlem.spray.se/celvin/infostat_AD.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> || – || 10.23
|-
|'''Argentina'''|| 3,487 (2010)<ref>[http://www.censo2010.indec.gov.ar/cuadrosDefinitivos/Total_pais/P5-P_Total_pais.xls Indec 2010 Cuadro – Total del país. Población total por país de nacimiento, según sexo y grupo de edad (in Spanish)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111016011614/http://censo2010.indec.gov.ar/cuadrosDefinitivos/Total_pais/P5-P_Total_pais.xls |date=2011-10-16 }}. 2010. Retrieved 25 February 2013.</ref>|| – || 8.69
|-
|'''Australia'''|| 4,252 (2011)<ref>[http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Latestproducts/3101.0Feature Article1Jun 2011 "3101.0 - Australian Demographic Statistics, Jun 2011"]{{Pranala mati|date=Agustus 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 10 December 2011. Compare [http://www.abs.gov.au/Ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/3201.0 “3201.0 – Population by Age and Sex, Australian States and Territories, Jun 2010”]. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 21 December 2010.</ref> ||{{Hs|1901}} 50 (1901) || 18.75
|-
|'''Austria'''|| 232 (1990)<ref name="Jeune">{{cite web|title=In Search of the First Centenarians|url=http://www.demogr.mpg.de/Papers/Books/Monograph2/search.htm|accessdate=20 April 2013|author=Jeune, B.|publisher=Demogr.mpg.de|date=March 2000}}</ref>||{{Hs|1960}} 25 (1960)<ref name="Jeune" /> || 2.98
|-
|'''Belgia'''|| 1,559 (2010)<ref>[http://statbel.fgov.be/fr/statistiques/chiffres/population/structure/agesexe/centenaires/index.jsp "Structure de la population selon l'âge et le sexe: centenaires"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110303025237/http://statbel.fgov.be/fr/statistiques/chiffres/population/structure/agesexe/centenaires/index.jsp |date=2011-03-03 }}. Direction générale Statistique et Information économique (DGSIE). 2010. Retrieved 25 February 2013.</ref> ||{{Hs|1950}} 23 (1950)<ref name="Herm">{{cite web|title=Emergence of oldest old and centenarians: demographic analysis|url=http://ajgg.org/AJGG/V7N1/v7n1_SA3_A%20Herm.pdf|work=Asian Journal of Gerontology and Geriatrics|accessdate=8 March 2013|author=Herm, A., Cheung, S.L.K., Poulain, M.|pages=19–25 [20]|date=1 June 2012|archive-date=2013-05-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130520103211/http://ajgg.org/AJGG/V7N1/v7n1_SA3_A%20Herm.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref> || 14.24
|-
|'''Brazil'''|| 23,760 (2010)<ref name="Herm" /> || – || 12.46
Baris 29 ⟶ 30:
|'''China''' ||48,921 (2011)<ref>''China Daily''. [http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2011-11/08/content_14053209.htm "China has over 48,000 centenarians"]. 8 November 2011; ''People's Daily Overseas Edition'' [http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90882/7638721.html "China boasts nearly 50,000 centenarians"]. 8 November 2011; [[Xinhua]]. [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2011-11/08/c_122247753.htm "China has over 48,000 centenarians: survey"]. 8 November 2011. Retrieved 20 April 2013.</ref>||{{Hs|1990}} 4,469 (1990),<ref name="Herm" /> 17,800 (2007)<ref>Lee, Sharon. [http://english.rednet.cn/c/2007/12/20/1400517.htm "17.8 thousand centenarians in China".] Rednet.cn. 30 December 2007. Retrieved 20 April 2013.</ref><br/> || 3.63
|-
|'''Republik Ceko''' || 625 (2011)<ref>''Prague Daily Monitor''. [https://archive.istoday/20120715125636/praguemonitor.com/2011/10/14/number-centenarians-rising-czech-republic "Number of centenarians rising in Czech Republic"]. 14 October 2011 (against 404 in November 2006: Horaova, Pavla. [http://www.radio.cz/en/article/85314 "Number of Centenarians Rising as Population Ageing Continues"]. Radio Praha. 15 November 2006).</ref> ||{{Hs|2006}} 404 (2006) || 5.92
|-
|'''Denmark''' || 889 (2010)<ref name="Herm" /> ||{{Hs|1960}} 19 (1960)<ref name="Jeune" /> || 16.08
Baris 37 ⟶ 38:
|'''Finlandia''' || 566 (2010)<ref name="Herm" /> ||{{Hs|1960}} 11 (1960)<ref name="Jeune" /> || 10.6
|-
|'''PerancisPrancis'''|| 20,106 (2013)<ref>[[Mayotte]] excluded. See Insee [http://www.insee.fr/fr/themes/tableau.asp?reg_id=0&ref_id=ccc "Pyramide des âges au 1er janvier 2013"]. January 2013 ([http://www.insee.fr/fr/ffc/figure/ccc.xls data])</ref>||{{Hs|1999}} 7,754 (1999) || 27.01<ref>25, 83 on 1st Jan. 2010 (Insee [http://www.insee.fr/fr/ppp/bases-de-donnees/donnees-detaillees/bilan-demo/fichiers-xls/pyramide-des-ages-2010.xls Pyramide des âges au 1er janvier 2010], Jan. 2013); 28.19 on 1 January 2011 (Insee [http://www.insee.fr/fr/ppp/bases-de-donnees/donnees-detaillees/bilan-demo/fichiers-xls/pyramide-des-ages-2011.xls Pyramide des âges au 1er janvier 2011], Jan. 2013); simple arithmetic average: 27.01. The estimate is 30.66 on 1 January 2013.</ref>
|-
|'''Jerman'''||17,000 (2012)<ref>[http://www.focus.de/gesundheit/ratgeber/herz/tid-29432/steiler-anstieg-der-lebenserwartung-die-zahl-der-100-jaehrigen-waechst-rapide_aid_915831.html Magazine Focus 2013-2-8], retrieved 14. Nov. 2013</ref>||{{Hs|1885}}232 (1885)<ref>{{cite news|author=[ Displaying Abstract ]|url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F40615F73D5413738DDDA80894DD405B8784F0D3|title=CENTENARIANS IN GERMANY|work=New York Times|date=25 October 2010|accessdate=4 November 2010}}</ref> || 21
|-
|'''Hungaria'''||799 (2009)<ref>[http://zona.hu/article/2148/csak-89-ember-el-aki-a-19-szazadban-szuletett.html "Csak 89 ember el, aki a 19. szazdban szuletett"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121208174803/http://zona.hu/article/2148/csak-89-ember-el-aki-a-19-szazadban-szuletett.html |date=2012-12-08 }}. Zona.hu. 27 February 2009. Retrieved 12 November 2012.</ref>||{{Hs|1990}}227 (1990)||7.98
|-
|'''Islandia'''|| 17 (1990)<ref name="Jeune" /> ||{{Hs|1960}} 3 (1960)<ref name="Jeune" /> || 6.67
Baris 49 ⟶ 50:
|'''Italia''' || 16,390 (2013)<ref>{{cite web|title=Popolazione residente al 1° gennaio|url=http://dati.istat.it/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=DCIS_POPRES1&Lang= }}</ref> ||{{Hs|1950}} 88 (1950)<ref name="Herm" />|| 27.46
|-
|'''Jepang''' || 51,376 (2012)<ref name=Japan2012>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/sep/14/japan-centenarian-population|title=Japan's centenarian population reaches more than 50,000|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=14 September 2012|accessdate=15 October 2012|location=London|first=Justin|last=McCurry}}</ref> ||{{Hs|1950}} 111 (1950),<ref name="Herm" /> 155 (1960)<ref>Kannisto, Väinö (1994). [http://www.demogr.mpg.de/papers/Books/Monograph1/start.html "Development of Oldest-Old Mortality, 1950–1990: Evidence from 28 Developed Countries"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728011547/http://www.demogr.mpg.de/papers/Books/Monograph1/start.html |date=2011-07-28 }}. ''Monographs on Population Aging''. No.1. Odense University Press: Odense, Denmark. 108 pp. Updated 1 February 1999. [http://www.demogr.mpg.de/papers/Books/Monograph1/table5.html Table5] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728011630/http://www.demogr.mpg.de/papers/Books/Monograph1/table5.html |date=2011-07-28 }}.</ref> || 34.85
|-
|'''Meksiko''' || 7,441 (2010)||{{Hs|1990}} 2,403 (1990) || 6.62
Baris 65 ⟶ 66:
|'''Portugal'''|| 268 (1990)<ref name="Jeune" /> || – || 2.72
|-
|'''Singapura'''|| 724 (2011)<ref>{{cite web|title=S’pore’s rising centenarians|url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2011/12/18/asia/10120034&sec=asia|work=Thestar.com|publisher=Star Publications (M) Bhd|accessdate=28 April 2013|author=Long, Cheryl|author2=Tai, Janice|date=18 December 2011}}{{Pranala mati|date=Agustus 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ||{{Hs|1990}} 41 (1990)<ref name="Jeune" /> || 13.7
|-
|'''Slovenia'''|| 224 (2013)<ref name="Statistični letopis 2013">{{cite web|url=http://www.stat.si/letopis/2013/04_13/04-03-13.html|work=Statistični letopis 2013|publisher=Statistični urad Republike Slovenije|title=Prebivalstvo po starosti in spolu, 1. julij 2012 in 1. januar 2013|accessdate=18 August 2013|author=Dolenc, Danilo|coauthors=Kalin, Katja; Razpotnik, Barica; Šter, Darja; Žnidaršič, Tina|year=2012}}</ref> ||{{Hs|1953}} 2 (1953)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stat.si/letopis/1966/1966_03.pdf|work=Statistični letopis Republike Slovenije 1966|publisher=Statistični urad Republike Slovenije|title=Prebivalstvo|accessdate=18 August 2013|year=1966}}</ref> || 10.88<ref name="Statistični letopis 2013" />
Baris 71 ⟶ 72:
|'''Korea Selatan'''|| 1,836 (2010)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2011/06/22/2011062200622.html|title=Number of Centenarians Doubles Over 5 Years|work=Chosun Ilbo|date=22 June 2011|accessdate=8 March 2013}}</ref> ||{{Hs| – }} 961 || 3.67
|-
|'''Spanyol''' || 12,033 (2013)<ref>{{cite web|title=Instituto Nacional de Estadistica 2013|url=http://www.ine.es/prensa/np813.pdf|work=Statistical Bulletin|accessdate=22 November 2013|author=Instituto Nacional de Estadistica|page=4|date=22 November 2013|quote=Spain (2013) 12,033.}}</ref> || 5,891 (2009)<ref>[http://www.imsersomayores.csic.es/documentos/estadisticas/indicadores/indicadores-basicos/2009/01-demografia.xls "Indicadores demográficos – G1.2. Pirámide de población a nivel nacional, a 1 de enero de 2009"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720140100/http://www.imsersomayores.csic.es/documentos/estadisticas/indicadores/indicadores-basicos/2009/01-demografia.xls |date=2011-07-20 }} (in Spanish). 2009. Retrieved 26 July 2013.</ref> || 26.44
|-
|'''Swedia'''|| 1,798 (2010) ||{{Hs|1950}} 46 (1950) || 19.1
Baris 83 ⟶ 84:
|'''Amerika Serikat'''|| 53,364 (2010)<ref name="Meyer"/>||{{Hs|1950}} 2,300 (1950)<ref>Krach, Constance A. and Velkoff, Victoria A (1999). [http://www.census.gov/prod/99pubs/p23-199.pdf "Centenarians in the United States"]. ''Current Population Reports'' (Series P23-199RV). U.S. Bureau of the Census. U.S. Government Printing Office. Washington, D.C. iii + 18 pp.</ref> || 17.3
|-
|'''Uruguay'''|| 519 (2011)<ref name="UY2011">{{cite web|title=Población por área y sexo, según grupo quinquenal de edades|url=http://www.ine.gub.uy/censos2011/resultadosfinales/cuadros/NIVEL%20NACIONAL/Poblaci%C3%B3n/Generales/P_3_CAR.xls|work=Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Uruguay)|accessdate=10 May 2013|archive-date=2013-03-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130309021649/http://www.ine.gub.uy/censos2011/resultadosfinales/cuadros/NIVEL%20NACIONAL/Poblaci%C3%B3n/Generales/P_3_CAR.xls|dead-url=yes}}</ref> || – || 15.79<ref>Total population: 3,285,877 + 437 homeless, per [http://www.ine.gub.uy/censos2011/resultadosfinales/cuadros/NIVEL%20NACIONAL/Poblaci%C3%B3n/Generales/P_3_CAR.xls 2011 census data] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130309021649/http://www.ine.gub.uy/censos2011/resultadosfinales/cuadros/NIVEL%20NACIONAL/Poblaci%C3%B3n/Generales/P_3_CAR.xls |date=2013-03-09 }}.</ref>
|- class="sortbottom"
|'''Perkiraan Dunia'''|| 316,600 (2012)<ref name=WORLD2012/>||{{Hs|1950}} 23,000 (1950) || 4.44
|}
 
== Tradisi ==
[[ImageBerkas:MosulChaldean107yrs.jpg|thumbjmpl|Sebuah foto 1895 dari seorang pria [[Kristen Chaldean|Chaldean]] dari Mosul, Iraq, yang mengaku telah berumur 107 tahun.]]
 
Di berbagai negara, orang diberikan hadiah atau ucapan selamat pada hari ulang tahun ke-100 mereka. Di Britania Raya dan [[wilayah Persemakmuran]] lainnya, [[Daftar penguasa Britania|Ratu]] mengirimkan ucapan (awalnya dalam bentuk [[telegram]]) pada hari ulang tahun ke-100 dan pasapada setiap hari ulang tahun yang dimulai dengan ke-105.
 
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
 
== Bacaan tambahan ==
* {{Cite book|first=Tina|last=Koch|first2=Debbie|last2=Kralik|first3=Charmaine|last3=Power|year=2005|title=100 Years Old: 24 Australian Centenarians Tell Their Stories|publisher=Viking|location=Camberwell, Vic|isbn=0-670-02872-X }}
 
== Lihat pula ==
* [http://www.okicent.org/ Okinawa Centenarian Study]
* [http://paa2005.princeton.edu/download.aspx?submissionId=51387 Mortality of Centenarians] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060216001232/http://paa2005.princeton.edu/download.aspx?submissionId=51387 |date=2006-02-16 }} via Princeton University
* [http://politicalgraveyard.com/special/lived-long.html U.S. politicians who lived the longest] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110103021000/http://politicalgraveyard.com/special/lived-long.html |date=2011-01-03 }} via Political Graveyard
* [http://www.genarians.com/ Noted Nonagenarians and Centenarians] via Genarians.com
* [http://www.AdlerCentenarians.org/ Centenarian research and celebration] via AdlerCentenarians.org
* [http://www.ilcuk.org.uk/index.php/publications/publication_details/living_beyond_100_a_report_on_centenarians Living Beyond 100] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170616222541/http://www.ilcuk.org.uk/index.php/publications/publication_details/living_beyond_100_a_report_on_centenarians |date=2017-06-16 }} via International Longevity Center UK
* [http://www.demogr.mpg.de/Papers/Books/Monograph1/table5.htm Table of numbers of centenarians for select nations, 1960 and 1990] via Demogr.mpg.de
* [http://www.viadeicentenari.it/ENG/centenariansroadproject.htm Centenarians’ Road Project website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070624175925/http://www.viadeicentenari.it/ENG/centenariansroadproject.htm |date=2007-06-24 }}
* [http://oldestinbritain.nfshost.com/index.php Oldest People in Britain]
 
[[CategoryKategori:Daftar orang menurut usia|*Centenarian]]
[[Kategori:Daftar orang menurut usia]]
[[Category:Centenarian| ]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Centenarian"