Centenarian: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 1:
{{judul miring}}
[[Berkas:SamuelDowning.jpg|jmpl|lurus|Samuel Downing yang berumur 102 tahun, seorang veteran [[Perang Revolusi Amerika]], pada 1864.]]
Seorang '''''centenarian''''' adalah seseorang yang telah hidup yang diyakini berumur 100 tahun. Pada 2012, [[PBB]] memperkirakan bahwa terdapat 316,.600 ''centenarian'' yang hidup di seluruh dunia.<ref name=WORLD2012>{{cite web |url=http://www.unfpa.org/webdav/site/global/shared/documents/publications/2012/UNFPA-Report-Chapter1.pdf |title=Chapter 1: Setting the Scene |format=PDF |year=2012 |publisher=UNFPA |accessdate=11 Januari 2013 |archive-date=2013-06-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130612052543/http://www.unfpa.org/webdav/site/global/shared/documents/publications/2012/UNFPA-Report-Chapter1.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
== Peristiwa saat ini ==
[[Berkas:Muriel Duckworth.jpg|jmpl|lurus|''Centenarian'' [[Kanada]] [[Muriel Duckworth]], difoto pada hari ulang tahunnya yang ke-100 pada 2008.]]
[[Amerika Serikat]] saat ini memiliki jumlah ''centenarian'' terbesar pada setiap negara bagian dengan jumlah 53,.364 jiwa menurut [[Sensus Amerika Serikat 2010|Sensus 2010]], atau 17.3 dari 100,000 orang. Pada 2010, 82.,8% dari ''centenarian'' ASAmerika Serikat adalah perempuan.<ref name="Meyer">{{cite web |last=Meyer |first=Julie |title=Centenarians: 2010 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |date=December 2012 |url=http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/reports/c2010sr-03.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=23 January 2013 }}</ref> [[Jepang]] memiliki jumlah ''centenarian'' terbesar yang kedua, dengan perkiraan 51,376 jiwa pada September 2012.<ref name=Japan2012/>
 
=== Jumlah centenarian menurut negara ===
TotalJumlah jumlahkeseluruhan ''centenarian'' di dunia tetap tidak diketahui. Namun diperkirakan oleh Divisi Populasi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa sebesar 23,000 jiwa pada 1950, 110,000 pada 1990, 150,000 pada 1995, 209,000 pada 2000, 324,000 pada 2005<ref>[http://esa.un.org/unpp "World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100107202528/http://esa.un.org/unpp |date=2010-01-07 }}. United Nations. Retrieved 24 February 2013.</ref> dan 455,000 pada 2009.<ref name=UN1002009>[http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/WPA2009/WPA2009-report.pdf "World Population Ageing 2009"]. (PDF) ST/ESA/SER.A/295. Population Division – Department of Economic and Social Affairs. United Nations. October 2010. p.27.</ref>
 
{|class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Country Negara !! data-sort-type="number" |Perkiraan terakhir (tahun) !! data-sort-type="number" | Perkiraan sebelumnya (tahun) !! data-sort-type="number" | ''Centenarian'' pertiap<br/>100,.000 orang
|-
|'''Andorra'''|| 7 (2002)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://medlem.spray.se/celvin/infostat_AD.html|title=Andorra|year=2002|publisher=Medlem.spray.se|quote=Note: Overreported figures, the actual number is around 7 centenarians. The registration of deaths in the period 1948-1994 is considered less than 90% complete, see [http://157.62.21.4/SHARE1/UN%20Demographics/html/table10//10502805.htm this table], thus a number of deceased are still included in the population statistics.|accessdate=22 April 2013|archive-date=2004-05-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040530183757/http://medlem.spray.se/celvin/infostat_AD.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> || – || 10.23
Baris 17 ⟶ 18:
|'''Argentina'''|| 3,487 (2010)<ref>[http://www.censo2010.indec.gov.ar/cuadrosDefinitivos/Total_pais/P5-P_Total_pais.xls Indec 2010 Cuadro – Total del país. Población total por país de nacimiento, según sexo y grupo de edad (in Spanish)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111016011614/http://censo2010.indec.gov.ar/cuadrosDefinitivos/Total_pais/P5-P_Total_pais.xls |date=2011-10-16 }}. 2010. Retrieved 25 February 2013.</ref>|| – || 8.69
|-
|'''Australia'''|| 4,252 (2011)<ref>[http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Latestproducts/3101.0Feature Article1Jun 2011 "3101.0 - Australian Demographic Statistics, Jun 2011"]{{Pranala mati|date=Agustus 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 10 December 2011. Compare [http://www.abs.gov.au/Ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/3201.0 “3201.0 – Population by Age and Sex, Australian States and Territories, Jun 2010”]. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 21 December 2010.</ref> ||{{Hs|1901}} 50 (1901) || 18.75
|-
|'''Austria'''|| 232 (1990)<ref name="Jeune">{{cite web|title=In Search of the First Centenarians|url=http://www.demogr.mpg.de/Papers/Books/Monograph2/search.htm|accessdate=20 April 2013|author=Jeune, B.|publisher=Demogr.mpg.de|date=March 2000}}</ref>||{{Hs|1960}} 25 (1960)<ref name="Jeune" /> || 2.98
Baris 29 ⟶ 30:
|'''China''' ||48,921 (2011)<ref>''China Daily''. [http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2011-11/08/content_14053209.htm "China has over 48,000 centenarians"]. 8 November 2011; ''People's Daily Overseas Edition'' [http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90882/7638721.html "China boasts nearly 50,000 centenarians"]. 8 November 2011; [[Xinhua]]. [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2011-11/08/c_122247753.htm "China has over 48,000 centenarians: survey"]. 8 November 2011. Retrieved 20 April 2013.</ref>||{{Hs|1990}} 4,469 (1990),<ref name="Herm" /> 17,800 (2007)<ref>Lee, Sharon. [http://english.rednet.cn/c/2007/12/20/1400517.htm "17.8 thousand centenarians in China".] Rednet.cn. 30 December 2007. Retrieved 20 April 2013.</ref><br/> || 3.63
|-
|'''Republik Ceko''' || 625 (2011)<ref>''Prague Daily Monitor''. [https://archive.istoday/20120715125636/praguemonitor.com/2011/10/14/number-centenarians-rising-czech-republic "Number of centenarians rising in Czech Republic"]. 14 October 2011 (against 404 in November 2006: Horaova, Pavla. [http://www.radio.cz/en/article/85314 "Number of Centenarians Rising as Population Ageing Continues"]. Radio Praha. 15 November 2006).</ref> ||{{Hs|2006}} 404 (2006) || 5.92
|-
|'''Denmark''' || 889 (2010)<ref name="Herm" /> ||{{Hs|1960}} 19 (1960)<ref name="Jeune" /> || 16.08
Baris 65 ⟶ 66:
|'''Portugal'''|| 268 (1990)<ref name="Jeune" /> || – || 2.72
|-
|'''Singapura'''|| 724 (2011)<ref>{{cite web|title=S’pore’s rising centenarians|url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2011/12/18/asia/10120034&sec=asia|work=Thestar.com|publisher=Star Publications (M) Bhd|accessdate=28 April 2013|author=Long, Cheryl|author2=Tai, Janice|date=18 December 2011}}{{Pranala mati|date=Agustus 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ||{{Hs|1990}} 41 (1990)<ref name="Jeune" /> || 13.7
|-
|'''Slovenia'''|| 224 (2013)<ref name="Statistični letopis 2013">{{cite web|url=http://www.stat.si/letopis/2013/04_13/04-03-13.html|work=Statistični letopis 2013|publisher=Statistični urad Republike Slovenije|title=Prebivalstvo po starosti in spolu, 1. julij 2012 in 1. januar 2013|accessdate=18 August 2013|author=Dolenc, Danilo|coauthors=Kalin, Katja; Razpotnik, Barica; Šter, Darja; Žnidaršič, Tina|year=2012}}</ref> ||{{Hs|1953}} 2 (1953)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stat.si/letopis/1966/1966_03.pdf|work=Statistični letopis Republike Slovenije 1966|publisher=Statistični urad Republike Slovenije|title=Prebivalstvo|accessdate=18 August 2013|year=1966}}</ref> || 10.88<ref name="Statistični letopis 2013" />
Baris 102 ⟶ 103:
* [http://www.okicent.org/ Okinawa Centenarian Study]
* [http://paa2005.princeton.edu/download.aspx?submissionId=51387 Mortality of Centenarians] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060216001232/http://paa2005.princeton.edu/download.aspx?submissionId=51387 |date=2006-02-16 }} via Princeton University
* [http://politicalgraveyard.com/special/lived-long.html U.S. politicians who lived the longest] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110103021000/http://politicalgraveyard.com/special/lived-long.html |date=2011-01-03 }} via Political Graveyard
* [http://www.genarians.com/ Noted Nonagenarians and Centenarians] via Genarians.com
* [http://www.AdlerCentenarians.org/ Centenarian research and celebration] via AdlerCentenarians.org
Baris 110 ⟶ 111:
* [http://oldestinbritain.nfshost.com/index.php Oldest People in Britain]
 
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[[Kategori:Daftar orang menurut usia|*Centenarian]]