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Baris 1: {{judul miring}} [[~~File~~Berkas:SamuelDowning.jpg\|~~thumb~~jmpl\|~~upright~~lurus\|Samuel Downing yang berumur 102 tahun, seorang veteran [[Perang Revolusi Amerika]], pada 1864.]] Seorang '''''centenarian''''' adalah seseorang yang telah hidup ~~atau~~yang diyakini berumur 100 tahun. Pada 2012, [[PBB]] memperkirakan bahwa terdapat 316,.600 ''centenarian'' yang hidup di seluruh dunia.<ref name=WORLD2012>{{cite web\| \|url=http://www.unfpa.org/webdav/site/global/shared/documents/publications/2012/UNFPA-Report-Chapter1.pdf \|title=Chapter 1: Setting the Scene \|format=PDF \|year= 2012 \|publisher=UNFPA \|accessdate=11 Januari 2013 \|archive-date=2013-06-12 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130612052543/http://www.unfpa.org/webdav/site/global/shared/documents/publications/2012/UNFPA-Report-Chapter1.pdf \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> == Peristiwa saat ini == [[~~File~~Berkas:Muriel Duckworth.jpg\|~~thumb~~jmpl\|~~upright~~lurus\|''Centenarian'' [[Kanada]] [[Muriel Duckworth]], difoto dipada hari ulang tahunnya yang ke-100 pada 2008.]] [[Amerika Serikat]] saat ini memiliki jumlah ''centenarian'' terbesar pada setiap negara bagian dengan jumlah 53,.364 jiwa menurut [[Sensus Amerika Serikat 2010\|Sensus 2010]], atau 17.3 dari 100,000 orang. Pada 2010, 82.,8% dari ''centenarian'' ASAmerika Serikat adalah perempuan.<ref name="Meyer">{{cite web \|last=Meyer \|first=Julie \|title=Centenarians: 2010 \|publisher=United States Census Bureau \|date=December 2012 \|url=http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/reports/c2010sr-03.pdf \|format=PDF \|accessdate=23 January 2013 }}</ref> [[~~Japan~~Jepang]] memiliki jumlah ''centenarian'' terbesar yang kedua, dengan perkiraan 51,376 jiwa pada September 2012.<ref name=Japan2012/> === Jumlah ~~centenarian~~ menurut negara === ~~Total~~Jumlah ~~jumlah~~keseluruhan ''centenarian'' di dunia tetap tidak diketahui. Namun diperkirakan oleh Divisi Populasi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa sebesar 23,000 jiwa pada 1950, 110,000 pada 1990, 150,000 pada 1995, 209,000 pada 2000, 324,000 pada 2005<ref>[http://esa.un.org/unpp "World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100107202528/http://esa.un.org/unpp \|date=2010-01-07 }}. United Nations. Retrieved 24 February 2013.</ref> dan 455,000 pada 2009.<ref name=UN1002009>[http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/WPA2009/WPA2009-report.pdf "World Population Ageing 2009"]. (PDF) ST/ESA/SER.A/295. Population Division – Department of Economic and Social Affairs. United Nations. October 2010. p.27.</ref> {\|class="wikitable sortable" \|- !~~Country~~ Negara !! data-sort-type="number" \|Perkiraan terakhir (tahun) !! data-sort-type="number" \| Perkiraan sebelumnya (tahun) !! data-sort-type="number" \| ''Centenarian'' ~~per~~tiap<br/>100,.000 orang \|- \|'''Andorra'''\|\| 7 (2002)<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://medlem.spray.se/celvin/infostat_AD.html\|title=Andorra\|year=2002\|publisher=Medlem.spray.se\|quote=Note: Overreported figures, the actual number is around 7 centenarians. The registration of deaths in the period 1948-1994 is considered less than 90% complete, see [http://157.62.21.4/SHARE1/UN%20Demographics/html/table10//10502805.htm this table], thus a number of deceased are still included in the population statistics.\|accessdate=22 April 2013\|archive-date=2004-05-30\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040530183757/http://medlem.spray.se/celvin/infostat_AD.html\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> \|\| – \|\| 10.23 \|- \|'''Argentina'''\|\| 3,487 (2010)<ref>[http://www.censo2010.indec.gov.ar/cuadrosDefinitivos/Total_pais/P5-P_Total_pais.xls Indec 2010 Cuadro – Total del país. Población total por país de nacimiento, según sexo y grupo de edad (in Spanish)] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111016011614/http://censo2010.indec.gov.ar/cuadrosDefinitivos/Total_pais/P5-P_Total_pais.xls \|date=2011-10-16 }}. 2010. Retrieved 25 February 2013.</ref>\|\| – \|\| 8.69 \|- \|'''Australia'''\|\| 4,252 (2011)<ref>[http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Latestproducts/3101.0Feature Article1Jun 2011 "3101.0 - Australian Demographic Statistics, Jun 2011"]{{Pranala mati\|date=Agustus 2021 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }}. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 10 December 2011. Compare [http://www.abs.gov.au/Ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/3201.0 “3201.0 – Population by Age and Sex, Australian States and Territories, Jun 2010”]. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 21 December 2010.</ref> \|\|{{Hs\|1901}} 50 (1901) \|\| 18.75 \|- \|'''Austria'''\|\| 232 (1990)<ref name="Jeune">{{cite web\|title=In Search of the First Centenarians\|url=http://www.demogr.mpg.de/Papers/Books/Monograph2/search.htm\|accessdate=20 April 2013\|author=Jeune, B.\|publisher=Demogr.mpg.de\|date=March 2000}}</ref>\|\|{{Hs\|1960}} 25 (1960)<ref name="Jeune" /> \|\| 2.98 \|- \|'''Belgia'''\|\| 1,559 (2010)<ref>[http://statbel.fgov.be/fr/statistiques/chiffres/population/structure/agesexe/centenaires/index.jsp "Structure de la population selon l'âge et le sexe: centenaires"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110303025237/http://statbel.fgov.be/fr/statistiques/chiffres/population/structure/agesexe/centenaires/index.jsp \|date=2011-03-03 }}. Direction générale Statistique et Information économique (DGSIE). 2010. Retrieved 25 February 2013.</ref> \|\|{{Hs\|1950}} 23 (1950)<ref name="Herm">{{cite web\|title=Emergence of oldest old and centenarians: demographic analysis\|url=http://ajgg.org/AJGG/V7N1/v7n1_SA3_A%20Herm.pdf\|work=Asian Journal of Gerontology and Geriatrics\|accessdate=8 March 2013\|author=Herm, A., Cheung, S.L.K., Poulain, M.\|pages=19–25 [20]\|date=1 June 2012\|archive-date=2013-05-20\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130520103211/http://ajgg.org/AJGG/V7N1/v7n1_SA3_A%20Herm.pdf\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> \|\| 14.24 \|- \|'''Brazil'''\|\| 23,760 (2010)<ref name="Herm" /> \|\| – \|\| 12.46 Baris 29 ⟶ 30: \|'''China''' \|\|48,921 (2011)<ref>''China Daily''. [http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2011-11/08/content_14053209.htm "China has over 48,000 centenarians"]. 8 November 2011; ''People's Daily Overseas Edition'' [http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90882/7638721.html "China boasts nearly 50,000 centenarians"]. 8 November 2011; [[Xinhua]]. [http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2011-11/08/c_122247753.htm "China has over 48,000 centenarians: survey"]. 8 November 2011. Retrieved 20 April 2013.</ref>\|\|{{Hs\|1990}} 4,469 (1990),<ref name="Herm" /> 17,800 (2007)<ref>Lee, Sharon. [http://english.rednet.cn/c/2007/12/20/1400517.htm "17.8 thousand centenarians in China".] Rednet.cn. 30 December 2007. Retrieved 20 April 2013.</ref><br/> \|\| 3.63 \|- \|'''Republik Ceko''' \|\| 625 (2011)<ref>''Prague Daily Monitor''. [~~http~~https://archive.today/20120715125636/praguemonitor.com/2011/10/14/number-centenarians-rising-czech-republic "Number of centenarians rising in Czech Republic"]. 14 October 2011 (against 404 in November 2006: Horaova, Pavla. [http://www.radio.cz/en/article/85314 "Number of Centenarians Rising as Population Ageing Continues"]. Radio Praha. 15 November 2006).</ref> \|\|{{Hs\|2006}} 404 (2006) \|\| 5.92 \|- \|'''Denmark''' \|\| 889 (2010)<ref name="Herm" /> \|\|{{Hs\|1960}} 19 (1960)<ref name="Jeune" /> \|\| 16.08 Baris 37 ⟶ 38: \|'''Finlandia''' \|\| 566 (2010)<ref name="Herm" /> \|\|{{Hs\|1960}} 11 (1960)<ref name="Jeune" /> \|\| 10.6 \|- \|'''~~Perancis~~Prancis'''\|\| 20,106 (2013)<ref>[[Mayotte]] excluded. See Insee [http://www.insee.fr/fr/themes/tableau.asp?reg_id=0&ref_id=ccc "Pyramide des âges au 1er janvier 2013"]. January 2013 ([http://www.insee.fr/fr/ffc/figure/ccc.xls data])</ref>\|\|{{Hs\|1999}} 7,754 (1999) \|\| 27.01<ref>25, 83 on 1st Jan. 2010 (Insee [http://www.insee.fr/fr/ppp/bases-de-donnees/donnees-detaillees/bilan-demo/fichiers-xls/pyramide-des-ages-2010.xls Pyramide des âges au 1er janvier 2010], Jan. 2013); 28.19 on 1 January 2011 (Insee [http://www.insee.fr/fr/ppp/bases-de-donnees/donnees-detaillees/bilan-demo/fichiers-xls/pyramide-des-ages-2011.xls Pyramide des âges au 1er janvier 2011], Jan. 2013); simple arithmetic average: 27.01. The estimate is 30.66 on 1 January 2013.</ref> \|- \|'''Jerman'''\|\|17,000 (2012)<ref>[http://www.focus.de/gesundheit/ratgeber/herz/tid-29432/steiler-anstieg-der-lebenserwartung-die-zahl-der-100-jaehrigen-waechst-rapide_aid_915831.html Magazine Focus 2013-2-8], retrieved 14. Nov. 2013</ref>\|\|{{Hs\|1885}}232 (1885)<ref>{{cite news\|author=[ Displaying Abstract ] \|url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F40615F73D5413738DDDA80894DD405B8784F0D3 \|title=CENTENARIANS IN GERMANY \|work=New York Times \|date=25 October 2010 \|accessdate=4 November 2010}}</ref> \|\| 21 \|- \|'''Hungaria'''\|\|799 (2009)<ref>[http://zona.hu/article/2148/csak-89-ember-el-aki-a-19-szazadban-szuletett.html "Csak 89 ember el, aki a 19. szazdban szuletett"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121208174803/http://zona.hu/article/2148/csak-89-ember-el-aki-a-19-szazadban-szuletett.html \|date=2012-12-08 }}. Zona.hu. 27 February 2009. Retrieved 12 November 2012.</ref>\|\|{{Hs\|1990}}227 (1990)\|\|7.98 \|- \|'''Islandia'''\|\| 17 (1990)<ref name="Jeune" /> \|\|{{Hs\|1960}} 3 (1960)<ref name="Jeune" /> \|\| 6.67 Baris 49 ⟶ 50: \|'''Italia''' \|\| 16,390 (2013)<ref>{{cite web\|title=Popolazione residente al 1° gennaio\|url=http://dati.istat.it/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=DCIS_POPRES1&Lang= }}</ref> \|\|{{Hs\|1950}} 88 (1950)<ref name="Herm" />\|\| 27.46 \|- \|'''Jepang''' \|\| 51,376 (2012)<ref name=Japan2012>{{cite news\|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/sep/14/japan-centenarian-population\|title=Japan's centenarian population reaches more than 50,000\|work=[[The Guardian]]\|date=14 September 2012\|accessdate=15 October 2012\|location=London\|first=Justin\|last=McCurry}}</ref> \|\|{{Hs\|1950}} 111 (1950),<ref name="Herm" /> 155 (1960)<ref>Kannisto, Väinö (1994). [http://www.demogr.mpg.de/papers/Books/Monograph1/start.html "Development of Oldest-Old Mortality, 1950–1990: Evidence from 28 Developed Countries"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728011547/http://www.demogr.mpg.de/papers/Books/Monograph1/start.html \|date=2011-07-28 }}. ''Monographs on Population Aging''. No.1. Odense University Press: Odense, Denmark. 108 pp. Updated 1 February 1999. [http://www.demogr.mpg.de/papers/Books/Monograph1/table5.html Table5] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728011630/http://www.demogr.mpg.de/papers/Books/Monograph1/table5.html \|date=2011-07-28 }}.</ref> \|\| 34.85 \|- \|'''Meksiko''' \|\| 7,441 (2010)\|\|{{Hs\|1990}} 2,403 (1990) \|\| 6.62 Baris 65 ⟶ 66: \|'''Portugal'''\|\| 268 (1990)<ref name="Jeune" /> \|\| – \|\| 2.72 \|- \|'''Singapura'''\|\| 724 (2011)<ref>{{cite web\|title=S’pore’s rising centenarians\|url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2011/12/18/asia/10120034&sec=asia\|work=Thestar.com\|publisher=Star Publications (M) Bhd\|accessdate=28 April 2013\|author=Long, Cheryl\|author2=Tai, Janice\|date=18 December 2011}}{{Pranala mati\|date=Agustus 2021 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> \|\|{{Hs\|1990}} 41 (1990)<ref name="Jeune" /> \|\| 13.7 \|- \|'''Slovenia'''\|\| 224 (2013)<ref name="Statistični letopis 2013">{{cite web\|url=http://www.stat.si/letopis/2013/04_13/04-03-13.html\|work=Statistični letopis 2013\|publisher=Statistični urad Republike Slovenije\|title=Prebivalstvo po starosti in spolu, 1. julij 2012 in 1. januar 2013\|accessdate=18 August 2013\|author=Dolenc, Danilo\|coauthors=Kalin, Katja; Razpotnik, Barica; Šter, Darja; Žnidaršič, Tina\|year=2012}}</ref> \|\|{{Hs\|1953}} 2 (1953)<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.stat.si/letopis/1966/1966_03.pdf\|work=Statistični letopis Republike Slovenije 1966\|publisher=Statistični urad Republike Slovenije\|title=Prebivalstvo\|accessdate=18 August 2013\|year=1966}}</ref> \|\| 10.88<ref name="Statistični letopis 2013" /> Baris 71 ⟶ 72: \|'''Korea Selatan'''\|\| 1,836 (2010)<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2011/06/22/2011062200622.html\|title=Number of Centenarians Doubles Over 5 Years\|work=Chosun Ilbo\|date=22 June 2011\|accessdate=8 March 2013}}</ref> \|\|{{Hs\| – }} 961 \|\| 3.67 \|- \|'''Spanyol''' \|\| 12,033 (2013)<ref>{{cite web\|title=Instituto Nacional de Estadistica 2013\|url=http://www.ine.es/prensa/np813.pdf\|work=Statistical Bulletin\|accessdate=22 November 2013\|author=Instituto Nacional de Estadistica\|page=4\|date=22 November 2013\|quote=Spain (2013) 12,033.}}</ref> \|\| 5,891 (2009)<ref>[http://www.imsersomayores.csic.es/documentos/estadisticas/indicadores/indicadores-basicos/2009/01-demografia.xls "Indicadores demográficos – G1.2. Pirámide de población a nivel nacional, a 1 de enero de 2009"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720140100/http://www.imsersomayores.csic.es/documentos/estadisticas/indicadores/indicadores-basicos/2009/01-demografia.xls \|date=2011-07-20 }} (in Spanish). 2009. Retrieved 26 July 2013.</ref> \|\| 26.44 \|- \|'''Swedia'''\|\| 1,798 (2010) \|\|{{Hs\|1950}} 46 (1950) \|\| 19.1 Baris 79 ⟶ 80: \|'''Thailand''' \|\| 17,883 (2012)<ref name="ThaiNSO">{{cite web \| url = http://service.nso.go.th/nso/web/statseries/tables/00000_Whole_Kingdom/1.2.2.xls \| publisher = National Statistical Office of Thailand \| title = POPULATION FROM REGISTRATION RECORD BY AGE GROUP AND SEX, WHOLE KINGDOM: 2003 - 2012 \| author = \| accessdate = 7 December 2013}} {{XLSlink}}</ref> \|\| 34,784 (2003)<ref name="ThaiNSO" /> \|\| 26.80 \|- \|'''Britania Raya''' \|\| 13,361 (2012)<ref>{{cite news\|title=Latest official estimate for the number of centenarians in the UK\|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-25330886\|publisher=BBC News \| date=26 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|title=AGED 85 AND OVER, NORTHERN IRELAND 2012 (& REVISED 2001-2011) – STATISTICAL REPORT\|accessdate=17 October 2013\|author=The Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency\|page=1\|date=27 September 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|title=Centenarians increase five-fold over 30 years, ONS says\|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-24300051\|work=BBC\|accessdate=17 October 2013\|date=27 September 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|title=Big rise in number of Scottish centenarians\|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-24347390\|work=BBC\|accessdate=17 October 2013\|date=1 October 2013}}</ref> \|\|{{Hs\|1911}} 100 (1911)<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/84064.php\|title=Ninety Times More Centenarians In UK Than In 1911\|publisher=Medical News Today\|date=29 September 2007\|accessdate=9 March 2013}}</ref> \|\| 20.97 \|- \|'''Amerika Serikat'''\|\| 53,364 (2010)<ref name="Meyer"/>\|\|{{Hs\|1950}} 2,300 (1950)<ref>Krach, Constance A. and Velkoff, Victoria A (1999). [http://www.census.gov/prod/99pubs/p23-199.pdf "Centenarians in the United States"]. ''Current Population Reports'' (Series P23-199RV). U.S. Bureau of the Census. U.S. Government Printing Office. Washington, D.C. iii + 18 pp.</ref> \|\| 17.3 \|- \|'''Uruguay'''\|\| 519 (2011)<ref name="UY2011">{{cite web\|title=Población por área y sexo, según grupo quinquenal de edades\|url=http://www.ine.gub.uy/censos2011/resultadosfinales/cuadros/NIVEL%20NACIONAL/Poblaci%C3%B3n/Generales/P_3_CAR.xls\|work=Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Uruguay)\|accessdate=10 May 2013\|archive-date=2013-03-09\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130309021649/http://www.ine.gub.uy/censos2011/resultadosfinales/cuadros/NIVEL%20NACIONAL/Poblaci%C3%B3n/Generales/P_3_CAR.xls\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> \|\| – \|\| 15.79<ref>Total population: 3,285,877 + 437 homeless, per [http://www.ine.gub.uy/censos2011/resultadosfinales/cuadros/NIVEL%20NACIONAL/Poblaci%C3%B3n/Generales/P_3_CAR.xls 2011 census data] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130309021649/http://www.ine.gub.uy/censos2011/resultadosfinales/cuadros/NIVEL%20NACIONAL/Poblaci%C3%B3n/Generales/P_3_CAR.xls \|date=2013-03-09 }}.</ref> \|- class="sortbottom" \|'''Perkiraan Dunia'''\|\| 316,600 (2012)<ref name=WORLD2012/>\|\|{{Hs\|1950}} 23,000 (1950) \|\| 4.44 \|} == Tradisi == [[~~Image~~Berkas:MosulChaldean107yrs.jpg\|~~thumb~~jmpl\|Sebuah foto 1895 dari seorang pria [[Kristen Chaldean\|Chaldean]] dari Mosul, Iraq, yang mengaku telah berumur 107 tahun.]] Di berbagai negara, orang diberikan hadiah atau ucapan selamat pada hari ulang tahun ke-100 mereka. Di Britania Raya dan [[wilayah Persemakmuran]] lainnya, [[Daftar penguasa Britania\|Ratu]] mengirimkan ucapan (awalnya dalam bentuk [[telegram]]) pada hari ulang tahun ke-100 dan ~~pasa~~pada setiap hari ulang tahun yang dimulai dengan ke-105. == Referensi == {{Reflist\|colwidth=30em}} == Bacaan tambahan == * {{Cite book \|first=Tina \|last=Koch \|first2=Debbie \|last2=Kralik \|first3=Charmaine \|last3=Power \|year=2005 \|title=100 Years Old: 24 Australian Centenarians Tell Their Stories \|publisher=Viking \|location=Camberwell, Vic \|isbn=0-670-02872-X }} == Lihat pula == * [http://www.okicent.org/ Okinawa Centenarian Study] * [http://paa2005.princeton.edu/download.aspx?submissionId=51387 Mortality of Centenarians] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060216001232/http://paa2005.princeton.edu/download.aspx?submissionId=51387 \|date=2006-02-16 }} via Princeton University * [http://politicalgraveyard.com/special/lived-long.html U.S. politicians who lived the longest] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110103021000/http://politicalgraveyard.com/special/lived-long.html \|date=2011-01-03 }} via Political Graveyard * [http://www.genarians.com/ Noted Nonagenarians and Centenarians] via Genarians.com * [http://www.AdlerCentenarians.org/ Centenarian research and celebration] via AdlerCentenarians.org * [http://www.ilcuk.org.uk/index.php/publications/publication_details/living_beyond_100_a_report_on_centenarians Living Beyond 100] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170616222541/http://www.ilcuk.org.uk/index.php/publications/publication_details/living_beyond_100_a_report_on_centenarians \|date=2017-06-16 }} via International Longevity Center UK * [http://www.demogr.mpg.de/Papers/Books/Monograph1/table5.htm Table of numbers of centenarians for select nations, 1960 and 1990] via Demogr.mpg.de * [http://www.viadeicentenari.it/ENG/centenariansroadproject.htm Centenarians’ Road Project website] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070624175925/http://www.viadeicentenari.it/ENG/centenariansroadproject.htm \|date=2007-06-24 }} * [http://oldestinbritain.nfshost.com/index.php Oldest People in Britain] ~~{{longevity}}~~ [[~~Category~~Kategori:Daftar orang menurut usia\|*Centenarian]] [[Kategori:Daftar orang menurut usia]] ~~[[Category:Centenarian\| ]]~~ ~~[[Category:Ageing]]~~