ISO 4217: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
corrections |
2022 + corr. |
||
(22 revisi perantara oleh 16 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
'''ISO 4217''' adalah [[standar internasional]] yang ditetapkan oleh [[International Organization for Standardization]] atau ISO yang berisi kode tiga huruf (juga disebut dengan kode mata uang) yang mendefinisikan nama [[mata uang]]. Daftar kode ISO
Dua huruf pertama kode tersebut adalah dua huruf [[kode negara]] [[ISO
Selain tiga huruf kode alfabet, ada juga tiga digit kode numerik untuk ISO
ISO 4217 juga mengandung definisi hubungan antara satuan utama dan satuan pecahan suatu mata uang. Umumnya, satuan pecahan suatu mata memiliki nilai 1/100 satuan utamanya walaupun 1/10 atau 1/1000 juga sering ditemukan. Beberapa mata uang tidak memiliki satuan pecahannya sama sekali. Satuan pecahan eberapa mata uang memiliki nilai yang sangat kecil sehingga tidak digunakan lagi (contohnya: ''sen'' Jepang, 1/100
Selain kode mata uang, ISO 4217 juga memiliki kode untuk logam berharga seperti [[emas]], [[perak]], [[paladium]] dan [[platina]] yang diekspresikan dalam per ''[[troy ounce]]'') dan entitas lainnya yang digunakan dalam keuangan internasional seperti ''[[Special Drawing Rights]]''. Selain itu ada juga kode khusus untuk keperluan uji coba ('''XTS'''), dan untuk mengindikasikan tidak ada mata uang ('''XXX'''). Kode-kode seperti ini dimulai dengan huruf
Mata uang antarnegara seperti [[dolar Karibia Timur]], [[Franc
== Sejarah ==
Tahun
Dalam waktu berjalan, mata uang baru diciptakan dan mata uang lama dihentikan penggunaannya. Perubahan-perubahan ini umumnya terjadi seiring munculnya pemerintahan baru (karena perang atau konstitusi baru), perjanjian antarnegara atas suatu mata uang atau adanya [[revaluasi]] mata uang karena [[inflasi]] yang berlebihan. Akibatnya, daftar kode harus diperbaharui dari waktu ke waktu. Badan pemeliharaan ISO
== Kode aktif (diurut berdasarkan kode) ==
{| class="wikitable sortable
|-
! Kode !! Nomor !! E !! Mata uang !! Wilayah yang menggunakan mata uang ini
Baris 28 ⟶ 27:
| ALL || 008 || 2 || [[Lek Albania]] || [[Albania]]
|-
| AMD || 051 || 2 || [[Dram
|-
| ANG || 532 || 2 || [[Guilder Antiles Belanda]] || [[Antillen Belanda]]
|-
| AOA || 973 || 2 || [[Kwanza Angola|Kwanza]]
|-
| ARS || 032 || 2 || [[Peso Argentina]] || [[Argentina]]
|-
| AUD || 036 || 2 || [[Dolar Australia]] || [[Australia]], [[Teritorial Australia di
|-
| AWG || 533 || 2 || [[
|-
| AZN || 944 || 2 || [[Manat Azerbaijan]] || [[Azerbaijan]]
|-
| BAM || 977 || 2 || [[Mark Bosnia dan Herzegovina|Convertible Marks]]
|-
| BBD || 052 || 2 || [[Dolar Barbados]] || [[Barbados]]
Baris 52 ⟶ 51:
| BHD || 048 || 3 || [[Dinar Bahrain]] || [[Bahrain]]
|-
| BIF || 108 ||
|-
| BMD || 060 || 2 || [[Dolar Bermuda]] || [[Bermuda]]
Baris 66 ⟶ 65:
| BSD || 044 || 2 || [[Dolar Bahama]] || [[Bahama]]
|-
| BTN || 064 || 2 || [[Ngultrum Bhutan|Ngultrum]]
|-
| BWP || 072 || 2 || [[Pula Botswana]] || [[Botswana]]
Baris 76 ⟶ 75:
| CAD || 124 || 2 || [[Dolar Kanada]] || [[Kanada]]
|-
| CDF || 976 || 2 || [[
|-
| CHE || 947 || 2 || [[WIR Bank]] || [[Swiss]]
|-
| CHF || 756 || 2 || [[
|-
| CHW || 948 || 2 || [[WIR Bank]] || [[Swiss]]
Baris 94 ⟶ 93:
| COU || 970 || 2 || [[Unidad de Valor Real]] || [[Kolombia]]
|-
| CRC || 188 || 2 || [[
|-
|
|-
| CVE || 132 || 2 || [[
|-
| CZK || 203 || 2 || [[Koruna Ceko|Koruna]]
|-
| DJF || 262 || 0 || [[
|-
| DKK || 208 || 2 || [[Krone Denmark]] || [[Denmark]], [[Kepulauan Faroe]], [[Greenland]]
Baris 112 ⟶ 111:
| EGP || 818 || 2 || [[Pound Mesir]] || [[Mesir]]
|-
| ERN || 232 || 2 || [[Nakfa Eritrea|Nakfa]]
|-
| ETB || 230 || 2 || [[Birr Etiopia|Birr]]
|-
| EUR || 978 || 2 || [[Euro]] || [[Uni Eropa]]
Baris 126 ⟶ 125:
| GEL || 981 || 2 || [[Lari Georgia]] || [[Georgia]]
|-
| GHS || 936 || 2 || [[Cedi Ghana|Cedi]]
|-
| GIP || 292 || 2 || [[Pound Gibraltar]] || [[Gibraltar]]
Baris 132 ⟶ 131:
| GMD || 270 || 2 || [[Dalasi]] || [[Gambia]]
|-
| GNF || 324 || 0 || [[
|-
| GTQ || 320 || 2 || [[Quetzal]] || [[Guatemala]]
Baris 140 ⟶ 139:
| HKD || 344 || 2 || [[Dolar Hong Kong]] || [[Hong Kong]]
|-
| HNL || 340 || 2 || [[Lempira Honduras|Lempira]]
|-
|
|-
|
|-▼
|-
| IDR || 360 || 2 || [[Rupiah]] || [[Indonesia]]
Baris 166 ⟶ 163:
| JPY || 392 || 0 || [[Yen]] || [[Jepang]]
|-
| KES || 404 || 2 || [[Shilling Kenya]]
|-
| KGS || 417 || 2 || [[Som]] || [[
|-
| KHR || 116 || 2 || [[Riel]] || [[Kamboja]]
|-
| KMF || 174 || 0 || [[
|-
| KPW || 408 || 2 || [[Won Korea Utara]] || [[Korea Utara]]
Baris 192 ⟶ 189:
| LRD || 430 || 2 || [[Dolar Liberia]] || [[Liberia]]
|-
| LSL || 426 || 2 || [[Loti Lesotho|Loti]]
|-
| LYD || 434 || 3 || [[Dinar Libya]] || [[Libya]]
Baris 200 ⟶ 197:
| MDL || 498 || 2 || [[Leu]] || [[Moldova]]
|-
| MGA || 969 || 0 || [[Ariary Madagaskar|Ariary]]
|-
| MKD || 807 || 2 || [[Denar Makedonia|Denar]]
|-
| MMK || 104 || 2 || [[Kyat]] || [[Myanmar]]
Baris 208 ⟶ 205:
| MNT || 496 || 2 || [[Tugrik]] || [[Mongolia]]
|-
| MOP || 446 || 2 || [[Pataca Makau|Pataca]]
|-
| MRO || 478 || 2 || [[Ouguiya]] || [[Mauritania]]
|-
| MUR || 480 || 2 || [[Rupee Mauritus|Rupee Mauritius]]
|-
| MVR || 462 || 2 || [[Rufiyaa]] || [[Maldives]]
|-
| MWK || 454 || 2 || [[Kwacha Malawi]]
|-
| MXN || 484 || 2 || [[Peso Meksiko]] || [[Meksiko]]
Baris 230 ⟶ 227:
| NGN || 566 || 2 || [[Naira]] || [[Nigeria]]
|-
| NIO || 558 || 2 || [[
|-
| NOK || 578 || 2 || [[Krone Norwegia]] || [[Norwegia]]
Baris 238 ⟶ 235:
| NZD || 554 || 2 || [[Dolar Selandia Baru]] || [[Kepulauan Cook]], [[Selandia Baru]], [[Niue]], [[Pitcairn]], [[Tokelau]]
|-
| OMR || 512 || 3 || [[
|-
| PAB || 590 || 2 || [[Balboa Panama|Balboa]]
|-
| PEN || 604 || 2 || [[Nuevo Sol]] || [[Peru]]
|-
| PGK || 598 || 2 || [[Kina]] || [[Papua
|-
| PHP || 608 || 2 || [[Peso Filipina]] || [[Filipina]]
Baris 252 ⟶ 249:
| PLN || 985 || 2 || [[Zloty]] || [[Polandia]]
|-
| PYG || 600 || 0 || [[Guaraní Paraguay|Guarani]]
|-
| QAR || 634 || 2 || [[
|-
| ROL || 642 || 2 || [[Leu Romania]] || [[
|-
| RON || 946 || 2 || [[Leu Rumania|Leu Romania]]
|-
| RSD || 941 || 2 || [[Dinar Serbia]] || [[Serbia]]
Baris 264 ⟶ 261:
| RUB || 643 || 2 || [[Rubel Rusia]] || [[Russia]], [[Abkhazia]], [[Ossetia Selatan]]
|-
| RWF || 646 || 0 || [[
|-
| SAR || 682 || 2 || [[Riyal Arab Saudi]] || [[Arab Saudi]]
Baris 288 ⟶ 285:
| SSP || 225 || 2 || [[Pound Sudan Selatan]] || [[Sudan Selatan]]
|-
| STD || 678 || 2 || [[Dobra]] || [[
|-
| SYP || 760 || 2 || [[Pound Suriah]] || [[Suriah]]
|-
| SZL || 748 || 2 || [[Lilangeni Eswatini|Lilangeni]]
|-
| THB || 764 || 2 || [[Baht]] || [[Thailand]]
Baris 308 ⟶ 305:
| TTD || 780 || 2 || [[Dolar Trinidad dan Tobago]] || [[Trinidad dan Tobago]]
|-
| TWD || 901 || 2 || [[Dolar Baru Taiwan|Dolar Taiwan]]
|-
| TZS || 834 || 2 || [[Shilling Tanzania]] || [[Tanzania]]
Baris 330 ⟶ 327:
| VND || 704 || 2 || [[Đồng Vietnam|Đồng]] || [[Vietnam]]
|-
| VUV || 548 || 0 || [[Vatu Vanuatu|Vatu]]
|-
| WST || 882 || 2 || [[Tālā Samoa|Tala Samoa]]
|-
| XAF || 950 || 0 || [[Franc CFA Afrika Tengah|Frank CFA
|-
| XAG || 961 || . || [[Perak]] (satu ''[[troy (satuan)|troy]]'') ||
Baris 356 ⟶ 353:
| XFU || Nil || . || [[Frank UIC]] || [[International Union of Railways]]
|-
| XOF || 952 || 0 || [[Franc CFA Afrika Barat|Frank CFA
|-
| XPD || 964 || . || [[Paladium]] (satu [[troy (satuan)|troy)]] ||
|-
| XPF || 953 || 0 || [[Franc CFP|Frank CFP]]
|-
| XPT || 962 || . || [[Platina]] (satu [[troy (satuan)|troy]] ||
Baris 370 ⟶ 367:
| YER || 886 || 2 || [[Rial Yaman]] || [[Yaman]]
|-
| ZAR || 710 || 2 || [[Rand Afrika Selatan|Rand]]
|-
| ZMW || 967 || 2 || [[Kwacha Zambia]]
|-
| ZWL || 932 || 2 || [[Dolar Zimbabwe]] || [[Zimbabwe]]
Baris 388 ⟶ 385:
== Kode yang tidak berlaku lagi ==
=== Digantikan oleh Euro ===
Mata uang-mata uang berikut dulunya terdaftar di ISO
{| class="wikitable sortable zebra"
|-
Baris 396 ⟶ 392:
| ADP || 020 || [[Peseta Andora]] (1:1 terhadap [[Peseta Spanyol]])
|-
| ADF || ... || [[Frank Andora]] (1:1 terhadap [[Frank
|-
| ATS || 040 || [[Schilling Austria]]
|-
| BEF || 056 || [[
|-
| CYP || 196 || [[Pound Siprus]]
Baris 412 ⟶ 408:
| FIM || 246 || [[Markka Finlandia]]
|-
| FRF || 250 || [[Franc Prancis|Frank
|-
| GRD || 300 || [[Drachma]]
▲|-
| HRK || 191 || [[Kuno]]
|-
| IEP || 372 || [[Pound Irlandia]]
Baris 422 ⟶ 420:
| LTL || 440 || [[Litas]] ([[Lithuania]])
|-
| LUF || 442 || [[
|-
| LVL || 428 || [[Lats]] ([[Latvia]])
|-
| MCF || ...
|-
| MTL || 470 || [[Lira Malta]]
Baris 462 ⟶ 460:
| AZM || 031 || [[Manat Azerbaijan]] || AZN
|-
| BEC || 993 || [[Frank Belgia]] ||
|-
| BEL || 992 || [[Frank Belgia]] ||
|-
| BGJ || ... || Lev Bulgaria A/52 || BGN
Baris 485 ⟶ 483:
|-
| CSK || 200 || Koruna Ceko || CZK dan SKK
|-
| CUC || 912 || Peso Convertible || CUP
|-
| DDM || 278 || [[Mark Jerman Timur]] || DEM
Baris 490:
| ECS || 218 || [[Sucre Ekuador]] || USD
|-
| ECV || 983 || [[Unidad de Valor Constante]] ||
|-
| EQE || ... || Ekwele Guinea Khatulistiwa || XAF
Baris 584:
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/popstds/currencycodeslist.html Situs resmi kode alfabet dan angka ISO-4217] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080819183925/http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/popstds/currencycodeslist.html |date=2008-08-19 }}
* [http://www.jhall.demon.co.uk/currency/ Demon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070305211905/http://www.jhall.demon.co.uk/currency/ |date=2007-03-05 }}
[[Kategori:Mata uang]]
[[Kategori:Standar ISO|
|