ISO 4217: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k Bot: penggantian teks otomatis (-antarktika +antartika) [sesuai KBBI] |
2022 + corr. |
||
(19 revisi perantara oleh 15 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
'''ISO 4217''' adalah [[standar internasional]] yang ditetapkan oleh [[International Organization for Standardization]] atau ISO yang berisi kode tiga huruf (juga disebut dengan kode mata uang) yang mendefinisikan nama [[mata uang]]. Daftar kode ISO
Dua huruf pertama kode tersebut adalah dua huruf [[kode negara]] [[ISO
Selain tiga huruf kode alfabet, ada juga tiga digit kode numerik untuk ISO
ISO 4217 juga mengandung definisi hubungan antara satuan utama dan satuan pecahan suatu mata uang. Umumnya, satuan pecahan suatu mata memiliki nilai 1/100 satuan utamanya walaupun 1/10 atau 1/1000 juga sering ditemukan. Beberapa mata uang tidak memiliki satuan pecahannya sama sekali. Satuan pecahan eberapa mata uang memiliki nilai yang sangat kecil sehingga tidak digunakan lagi (contohnya: ''sen'' Jepang, 1/100
Selain kode mata uang, ISO 4217 juga memiliki kode untuk logam berharga seperti [[emas]], [[perak]], [[paladium]] dan [[platina]] yang diekspresikan dalam per ''[[troy ounce]]'') dan entitas lainnya yang digunakan dalam keuangan internasional seperti ''[[Special Drawing Rights]]''. Selain itu ada juga kode khusus untuk keperluan uji coba ('''XTS'''), dan untuk mengindikasikan tidak ada mata uang ('''XXX'''). Kode-kode seperti ini dimulai dengan huruf
Mata uang antarnegara seperti [[dolar Karibia Timur]], [[Franc
== Sejarah ==
Tahun
Dalam waktu berjalan, mata uang baru diciptakan dan mata uang lama dihentikan penggunaannya. Perubahan-perubahan ini umumnya terjadi seiring munculnya pemerintahan baru (karena perang atau konstitusi baru), perjanjian antarnegara atas suatu mata uang atau adanya [[revaluasi]] mata uang karena [[inflasi]] yang berlebihan. Akibatnya, daftar kode harus diperbaharui dari waktu ke waktu. Badan pemeliharaan ISO
== Kode aktif (diurut berdasarkan kode) ==
{| class="wikitable sortable
|-
! Kode !! Nomor !! E !! Mata uang !! Wilayah yang menggunakan mata uang ini
Baris 27:
| ALL || 008 || 2 || [[Lek Albania]] || [[Albania]]
|-
| AMD || 051 || 2 || [[Dram
|-
| ANG || 532 || 2 || [[Guilder Antiles Belanda]] || [[Antillen Belanda]]
|-
| AOA || 973 || 2 || [[Kwanza Angola|Kwanza]]
|-
| ARS || 032 || 2 || [[Peso Argentina]] || [[Argentina]]
Baris 37:
| AUD || 036 || 2 || [[Dolar Australia]] || [[Australia]], [[Teritorial Australia di Antartika]], [[Pulau Natal]], [[Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)]], [[Kepulauan Heard dan McDonald]], [[Kiribati]], [[Nauru]], [[Pulau Norfolk]], [[Tuvalu]]
|-
| AWG || 533 || 2 || [[
|-
| AZN || 944 || 2 || [[Manat Azerbaijan]] || [[Azerbaijan]]
|-
| BAM || 977 || 2 || [[Mark Bosnia dan Herzegovina|Convertible Marks]]
|-
| BBD || 052 || 2 || [[Dolar Barbados]] || [[Barbados]]
Baris 51:
| BHD || 048 || 3 || [[Dinar Bahrain]] || [[Bahrain]]
|-
| BIF || 108 ||
|-
| BMD || 060 || 2 || [[Dolar Bermuda]] || [[Bermuda]]
Baris 65:
| BSD || 044 || 2 || [[Dolar Bahama]] || [[Bahama]]
|-
| BTN || 064 || 2 || [[Ngultrum Bhutan|Ngultrum]]
|-
| BWP || 072 || 2 || [[Pula Botswana]] || [[Botswana]]
Baris 75:
| CAD || 124 || 2 || [[Dolar Kanada]] || [[Kanada]]
|-
| CDF || 976 || 2 || [[
|-
| CHE || 947 || 2 || [[WIR Bank]] || [[Swiss]]
|-
| CHF || 756 || 2 || [[
|-
| CHW || 948 || 2 || [[WIR Bank]] || [[Swiss]]
Baris 93:
| COU || 970 || 2 || [[Unidad de Valor Real]] || [[Kolombia]]
|-
| CRC || 188 || 2 || [[
|-
|
|-
| CVE || 132 || 2 || [[
|-
| CZK || 203 || 2 || [[Koruna Ceko|Koruna]]
|-
| DJF || 262 || 0 || [[
|-
| DKK || 208 || 2 || [[Krone Denmark]] || [[Denmark]], [[Kepulauan Faroe]], [[Greenland]]
Baris 111:
| EGP || 818 || 2 || [[Pound Mesir]] || [[Mesir]]
|-
| ERN || 232 || 2 || [[Nakfa Eritrea|Nakfa]]
|-
| ETB || 230 || 2 || [[Birr Etiopia|Birr]]
|-
| EUR || 978 || 2 || [[Euro]] || [[Uni Eropa]]
Baris 125:
| GEL || 981 || 2 || [[Lari Georgia]] || [[Georgia]]
|-
| GHS || 936 || 2 || [[Cedi Ghana|Cedi]]
|-
| GIP || 292 || 2 || [[Pound Gibraltar]] || [[Gibraltar]]
Baris 131:
| GMD || 270 || 2 || [[Dalasi]] || [[Gambia]]
|-
| GNF || 324 || 0 || [[
|-
| GTQ || 320 || 2 || [[Quetzal]] || [[Guatemala]]
Baris 139:
| HKD || 344 || 2 || [[Dolar Hong Kong]] || [[Hong Kong]]
|-
| HNL || 340 || 2 || [[Lempira Honduras|Lempira]]
|-
|
|-
|
|-▼
|-
| IDR || 360 || 2 || [[Rupiah]] || [[Indonesia]]
Baris 165 ⟶ 163:
| JPY || 392 || 0 || [[Yen]] || [[Jepang]]
|-
| KES || 404 || 2 || [[Shilling Kenya]]
|-
| KGS || 417 || 2 || [[Som]] || [[
|-
| KHR || 116 || 2 || [[Riel]] || [[Kamboja]]
|-
| KMF || 174 || 0 || [[
|-
| KPW || 408 || 2 || [[Won Korea Utara]] || [[Korea Utara]]
Baris 191 ⟶ 189:
| LRD || 430 || 2 || [[Dolar Liberia]] || [[Liberia]]
|-
| LSL || 426 || 2 || [[Loti Lesotho|Loti]]
|-
| LYD || 434 || 3 || [[Dinar Libya]] || [[Libya]]
Baris 199 ⟶ 197:
| MDL || 498 || 2 || [[Leu]] || [[Moldova]]
|-
| MGA || 969 || 0 || [[Ariary Madagaskar|Ariary]]
|-
| MKD || 807 || 2 || [[Denar Makedonia|Denar]]
|-
| MMK || 104 || 2 || [[Kyat]] || [[Myanmar]]
Baris 207 ⟶ 205:
| MNT || 496 || 2 || [[Tugrik]] || [[Mongolia]]
|-
| MOP || 446 || 2 || [[Pataca Makau|Pataca]]
|-
| MRO || 478 || 2 || [[Ouguiya]] || [[Mauritania]]
|-
| MUR || 480 || 2 || [[Rupee Mauritus|Rupee Mauritius]]
|-
| MVR || 462 || 2 || [[Rufiyaa]] || [[Maldives]]
|-
| MWK || 454 || 2 || [[Kwacha Malawi]]
|-
| MXN || 484 || 2 || [[Peso Meksiko]] || [[Meksiko]]
Baris 229 ⟶ 227:
| NGN || 566 || 2 || [[Naira]] || [[Nigeria]]
|-
| NIO || 558 || 2 || [[
|-
| NOK || 578 || 2 || [[Krone Norwegia]] || [[Norwegia]]
Baris 237 ⟶ 235:
| NZD || 554 || 2 || [[Dolar Selandia Baru]] || [[Kepulauan Cook]], [[Selandia Baru]], [[Niue]], [[Pitcairn]], [[Tokelau]]
|-
| OMR || 512 || 3 || [[
|-
| PAB || 590 || 2 || [[Balboa Panama|Balboa]]
|-
| PEN || 604 || 2 || [[Nuevo Sol]] || [[Peru]]
|-
| PGK || 598 || 2 || [[Kina]] || [[Papua
|-
| PHP || 608 || 2 || [[Peso Filipina]] || [[Filipina]]
Baris 251 ⟶ 249:
| PLN || 985 || 2 || [[Zloty]] || [[Polandia]]
|-
| PYG || 600 || 0 || [[Guaraní Paraguay|Guarani]]
|-
| QAR || 634 || 2 || [[
|-
| ROL || 642 || 2 || [[Leu Romania]] || [[
|-
| RON || 946 || 2 || [[Leu Rumania|Leu Romania]]
|-
| RSD || 941 || 2 || [[Dinar Serbia]] || [[Serbia]]
Baris 263 ⟶ 261:
| RUB || 643 || 2 || [[Rubel Rusia]] || [[Russia]], [[Abkhazia]], [[Ossetia Selatan]]
|-
| RWF || 646 || 0 || [[
|-
| SAR || 682 || 2 || [[Riyal Arab Saudi]] || [[Arab Saudi]]
Baris 287 ⟶ 285:
| SSP || 225 || 2 || [[Pound Sudan Selatan]] || [[Sudan Selatan]]
|-
| STD || 678 || 2 || [[Dobra]] || [[
|-
| SYP || 760 || 2 || [[Pound Suriah]] || [[Suriah]]
|-
| SZL || 748 || 2 || [[Lilangeni Eswatini|Lilangeni]]
|-
| THB || 764 || 2 || [[Baht]] || [[Thailand]]
Baris 307 ⟶ 305:
| TTD || 780 || 2 || [[Dolar Trinidad dan Tobago]] || [[Trinidad dan Tobago]]
|-
| TWD || 901 || 2 || [[Dolar Baru Taiwan|Dolar Taiwan]]
|-
| TZS || 834 || 2 || [[Shilling Tanzania]] || [[Tanzania]]
Baris 329 ⟶ 327:
| VND || 704 || 2 || [[Đồng Vietnam|Đồng]] || [[Vietnam]]
|-
| VUV || 548 || 0 || [[Vatu Vanuatu|Vatu]]
|-
| WST || 882 || 2 || [[Tālā Samoa|Tala Samoa]]
|-
| XAF || 950 || 0 || [[Franc CFA Afrika Tengah|Frank CFA
|-
| XAG || 961 || . || [[Perak]] (satu ''[[troy (satuan)|troy]]'') ||
Baris 355 ⟶ 353:
| XFU || Nil || . || [[Frank UIC]] || [[International Union of Railways]]
|-
| XOF || 952 || 0 || [[Franc CFA Afrika Barat|Frank CFA
|-
| XPD || 964 || . || [[Paladium]] (satu [[troy (satuan)|troy)]] ||
|-
| XPF || 953 || 0 || [[Franc CFP|Frank CFP]]
|-
| XPT || 962 || . || [[Platina]] (satu [[troy (satuan)|troy]] ||
Baris 369 ⟶ 367:
| YER || 886 || 2 || [[Rial Yaman]] || [[Yaman]]
|-
| ZAR || 710 || 2 || [[Rand Afrika Selatan|Rand]]
|-
| ZMW || 967 || 2 || [[Kwacha Zambia]]
|-
| ZWL || 932 || 2 || [[Dolar Zimbabwe]] || [[Zimbabwe]]
Baris 387 ⟶ 385:
== Kode yang tidak berlaku lagi ==
=== Digantikan oleh Euro ===
Mata uang-mata uang berikut dulunya terdaftar di ISO
{| class="wikitable sortable zebra"
|-
Baris 395 ⟶ 392:
| ADP || 020 || [[Peseta Andora]] (1:1 terhadap [[Peseta Spanyol]])
|-
| ADF || ... || [[Frank Andora]] (1:1 terhadap [[Frank
|-
| ATS || 040 || [[Schilling Austria]]
|-
| BEF || 056 || [[
|-
| CYP || 196 || [[Pound Siprus]]
Baris 411 ⟶ 408:
| FIM || 246 || [[Markka Finlandia]]
|-
| FRF || 250 || [[Franc Prancis|Frank
|-
| GRD || 300 || [[Drachma]]
▲|-
| HRK || 191 || [[Kuno]]
|-
| IEP || 372 || [[Pound Irlandia]]
Baris 421 ⟶ 420:
| LTL || 440 || [[Litas]] ([[Lithuania]])
|-
| LUF || 442 || [[
|-
| LVL || 428 || [[Lats]] ([[Latvia]])
|-
| MCF || ...
|-
| MTL || 470 || [[Lira Malta]]
Baris 461 ⟶ 460:
| AZM || 031 || [[Manat Azerbaijan]] || AZN
|-
| BEC || 993 || [[Frank Belgia]] ||
|-
| BEL || 992 || [[Frank Belgia]] ||
|-
| BGJ || ... || Lev Bulgaria A/52 || BGN
Baris 484 ⟶ 483:
|-
| CSK || 200 || Koruna Ceko || CZK dan SKK
|-
| CUC || 912 || Peso Convertible || CUP
|-
| DDM || 278 || [[Mark Jerman Timur]] || DEM
Baris 489 ⟶ 490:
| ECS || 218 || [[Sucre Ekuador]] || USD
|-
| ECV || 983 || [[Unidad de Valor Constante]] ||
|-
| EQE || ... || Ekwele Guinea Khatulistiwa || XAF
Baris 583 ⟶ 584:
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/popstds/currencycodeslist.html Situs resmi kode alfabet dan angka ISO-4217] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080819183925/http://www.iso.org/iso/en/prods-services/popstds/currencycodeslist.html |date=2008-08-19 }}
* [http://www.jhall.demon.co.uk/currency/ Demon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070305211905/http://www.jhall.demon.co.uk/currency/ |date=2007-03-05 }}
[[Kategori:Mata uang]]
[[Kategori:Standar ISO|
|