Kegubernuran Arbil: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{about|provinsi di Irak||Arbil (disambiguasi)}}
{{Infobox settlement
|
|native_name = پارێزگای ھەولێر ܗܘܦܲܪܟܝܵܐ ܕܐܲܪܒܝܠ
|other_name = Parêzgeha Hewlêr
|image_skyline = Collage of Hawler - Erbil Governorate.jpg
|
|image_caption = Searah jarum jam, dari atas: Lembah di [[Rawandiz]], [[Koy Sanjaq]], [[Shaqlawa]] dan [[Kastel Arbil]]
|image_map = Arbil in Iraq.svg
|mapsize = 250px
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 = 250px
|map_alt1 =
|map_caption1 = Distrik dan subdistrik
|settlement_type = [[Kegubernuran di Irak|Kegubernuran]]
|coordinates_display = inline,title
|coordinates_region = IQ
|subdivision_type = [[Negara]]
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Irak}} ''de jure''<br>{{flag|Kurdistan Irak}} ''de facto''
|subdivision_type1 = Wilayah
|subdivision_type2 = Ibu kota
|subdivision_name1 =
|subdivision_name2 = [[Arbil]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Gubernur]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Nawzad Hadi Mawlood]]
|latd=36 |latm=11 |latNS=N
|longd=44 |longm=2 |longEW=E
|coordinates_type = type:adm1st
|population_as_of = 2015
|population_total = 2,009,367
|population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://rudaw.net/turkish/kurdistan/0409201511 |title=İşte Kürdistan Bölgesi’nin nüfusu… |publisher=Rudaw.net}}</ref>
|area_total_km2 = 14,872
}}
[[Berkas:Kurdistan governorates 2015.png|jmpl|ka|250px|Kegubernuran Arbil di dalam wilayah Kurdistan<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.krso.net/Default.aspx?page=article&id=1142&l=1 |title=Map of area of Kurdistan Region & its Governorates |publisher=www.krso.net |access-date=2016-11-13 |archive-date=2016-01-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160119181438/http://www.krso.net/Default.aspx?page=article&id=1142&l=1 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>]]
[[Berkas:Hewler governorate 2012.png|jmpl|ka|250px|Distrik di Kegubernuran Arbil<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.krso.net/Default.aspx?page=article&id=1143&l=1 |title=The Map Of districts Of Kurdistan Region |publisher=www.krso.net |access-date=2016-11-13 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304133827/http://www.krso.net/Default.aspx?page=article&id=1143&l=1 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>]]
'''Kegubernuran Arbil''' ({{lang-ku|Parêzgeha Hewlêr - پارێزگای ھەولێر}}, {{lang-syr|ܗܘܦܲܪܟܝܵܐ ܕܐܲܪܒܝܠ}}, {{lang-ar|محافظة أربيل}} Muḥāfaẓat Arbīl), sering kali disebut '''Kegubernuran Erbil''', adalah sebuah [[Kegubernuran di Irak|kegubernuran]] di [[Irak]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://krg.org/articles/detail.asp?lngnr=12&smap=03010300&rnr=140&anr=23911 |title=The Kurdistan Region in brief |publisher=Krg.org |date= |accessdate=3 Oktober 2013 |archive-date=2014-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006170845/http://www.krg.org/articles/detail.asp?lngnr=12&smap=03010300&rnr=140&anr=23911 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Kegubernuran ini dinamakan sesuai nama [[Arbil]] ({{lang-ku|Hewler}}), yang juga merupakan ibu kotanya.
Kegubernuran Arbil memiliki luas 15,074 km<sup>2</sup> di bagian utara Irak, dengan jumlah populasi mencapai 2,009,367 (2015). Kegubernuran ini pada umumnya dihuni oleh [[orang Kurdi]] dan juga memiliki populasi minoritas yang berasal dari [[Irak-Asiria|Asiria]], [[Turkmen Irak|Turkmen]] dan [[Bangsa Irak|Arab]].
== Pemerintahan ==
* Gubernur: [[Nawzad Hadi Mawlood]] <ref>{{cite web|last=Ramsey |first=David |url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-30672250_ITM |title=Questia, Your Online Research Library |publisher=Accessmylibrary.com |date= |accessdate=3 Oktober 2013}}</ref>
* Wakil Gubernur: [[Tahir Abdullah]]
== Distrik ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Distrik !! Populasi <br>(2009)<ref name="academia">{{cite web|url=http://www.academia.edu/551284/RURAL_POPULATION_IN_SHAQLAWA_DISTRICT-KURDISTAN_REGION_IRAQ|title=RURAL POPULATION IN SHAQLAWA DISTRICT-KURDISTAN REGION/IRAQ | Ibrahim Ngah - Academia.edu|publisher=academia.edu|accessdate=4 September 2015}}</ref>!! Jumlah{{br}}rumah tangga
|-
| [[Distrik Arbil|Arbil]] ||align="right"| 792,981 ||align="right"| 152,899
|-
| [[Dashty Hawler]] ||align="right"| 186,346 ||align="right"| 34,264
|-
| [[Distrik Makhmur|Makhmur]] ||align="right"| 173,801 ||align="right"| 30,678
|-
| [[Soran (distrik)|Soran]] ||align="right"| 154,945 ||align="right"| 27,707
|-
| [[Distrik Shaqlawa|Shaqlawa]] ||align="right"| 124,628 ||align="right"| 23,420
|-
| [[Distrik Koy Sanjaq|Koya]] ||align="right"| 95,246 ||align="right"| 18,727
|-
| [[Distrik Kabat|Kabat]] ||align="right"| 93,442 ||align="right"| 16,015
|-
| [[Distrik Mergasor|Mergasor]] ||align="right"| 44,661 ||align="right"| 9,711
|-
| [[Distrik Choman|Choman]] ||align="right"| 23,730 ||align="right"| 4,749
|-
| [[Distrik Rawanduz|Rawanduz]] ||align="right"| 21,280 ||align="right"| 4,235
|-
| Total ||align="right"| 1,713,461 ||align="right"| 322,719
|}
== Kota dan bandar ==
* Behirke ({{lang|ara|بحركه}}), populasi 6,758
* Beni Silawey Gewre ({{lang|ara|بنصلاوة}}), populasi 37,322
* [[Kasnazan, Iraq|Kasnazan]], populasi 12,783
* Derbend ({{lang|ara|دربند}}), populasi 10,086
* Arbil ({{lang|ara|اربيل}}), populasi 1,091,636
* Xelekan ({{lang|ara|كلك}}), populasi 6,846
* Kune Gurg ({{lang|ara|کونە گورگ}}), populasi 30,283
* [[Koy Sanjaq|Koya Senjaq]] ({{lang|ara|كويسنجق}}), populasi 15,123
* [[Makhmur, Iraq|Mexmur]] ({{lang|ara|مخمور}}), populasi 18,128
* [[Rawandiz|Rewanduz]] ({{lang|ku|ڕەواندز}}, {{lang|ara|رواندوز}}), populasi 95,089
* Selaheddin ({{lang|ara|صلاح الدين}}), populasi 18,205
* Shaweis ({{lang|ara|شاويس}}), populasi 7,387
* [[Piran, Iraq|Piran]] ({{lang|ku|پیران}}, {{lang|ara|بيران}}), populasi 6715
== Pendidikan ==
* [[Universitas Salahaddin]]: Didirikan pada tahun 1958 di Sulaymaniya dan dipindahkan ke Arbil pada tahun 1981<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.suh-edu.com |title=Salahaddin University - Hawler |publisher=Suh-edu.com |date= |accessdate=3 Oktober 2013}}</ref>
* [https://knu.edu.iq/ Universitas knowledge] :[https://knu.edu.iq/ Knowledge University Erbil-Iraq (knu.edu.iq)]
* [[Universitas Kedokteran Hawler]]: Didirikan pada tahun 2005.<ref>{{cite web|date=|title=Hawler Medical University (HMU)|url=https://hmu.edu.krd/|publisher=https://hmu.edu.krd/|accessdate=3 Oktober 2013}}</ref>
* Universitas Kurdistan Hewlêr: Universitas negeri berbahasa Inggris menengah<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ukh.ac/ |title=University of Kurdistan |publisher=Ukh.ac |date= |accessdate=3 Oktober 2013}}</ref>
* Universitas Ishik: Universitas swasta yang merupakan bagian dari Institut Pendidikan Fezalar di Erbil.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ishikuniversity.net |title=> Home |publisher=Ishik University |date= |accessdate=3 Oktober 2013 |archive-date=2015-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528200315/http://www.ishikuniversity.net/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
* Universitas Cihan: Universitas swasta, didirikan pada tahun 2007<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cihanuniversity.org/ |title=Cihan University |publisher=Cihan University |date= |accessdate=3 Oktober 2013 |archive-date=2013-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130527042727/http://cihanuniversity.org/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
* Universitas SABIS: Universitas swasta<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sabisuniversity.net |title=SABIS® University |publisher=Sabisuniversity.net |date= |accessdate=3 Oktober 2013}}</ref>
* [[Universitas Soran]]: Universitas pemerinth KRG-Irak yang didirikan pada tahun 2009<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.soran.edu.iq |title=Soran University |accessdate=15 Mei 2015}}</ref>
* [https://cue.edu.krd/ Universitas Katolik di Erbil]
== Perbankan ==
Terdapat banyak bank nasional dan internasional yang beroperasi di Arbil dan menawarkan layanan kepada masyarakat dan pengunjung, termasuk:
* Bank Sentral Kurdistan
* Bank Internasional Kurdistan untuk Investasi dan Pengembangan<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kibid.com/ |title=مصرف كوردستان الدولي |publisher=Kibid.com |date= |accessdate=3 Oktober 2013 |archive-date=2015-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150217042230/http://www.kibid.com/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
* [[Trade Bank of Iraq]] (TBI) <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tbiraq.com |title=Trade Bank of Iraq - Your Trade and Investment Partner in Iraq |publisher=Tbiraq.com |date= |accessdate=3 Oktober 2013 |archive-date=2016-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112045659/http://tbiraq.com/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
* Bank Byblos <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.byblosbank.com.lb |title=ByblosBank.com |publisher=ByblosBank.com |date= |accessdate=3 Oktober 2013}}</ref>
* Bank Negara Arab dan Beirut (BBAC) <ref>{{cite web|url=http://bbacbank.com|title=BBAC Bank|publisher=Bbacbank.com|accessdate=3 Oktober 2013}}</ref>
* Bank Interkontinental Lebanon (IBL) <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibl.com.lb/ |title=Home |publisher=IBL |date= |accessdate=3 Oktober 2013}}</ref>
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Arbil]]
== Galeri ==
<gallery>
Banoka Village.jpg|Desa [[Banoka]] di Kegubernuran Arbil.
Pendroo-jalalmajid1968.jpg|[[Pendro]] pada tahun 1968.
Hawler Castle.jpg|jmpl|Pemandangan [[Kastel Arbil]] dari atas, dikelilingi oleh kota modern.
</gallery>
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|2}}
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=1208367940&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&geo=-105&srt=npan&col=adhoq&msz=1500&geo=-1892 largest cities and towns and statistics of their population in Arbil] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130105081617/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=1208367940&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&geo=-105&srt=npan&col=adhoq&msz=1500&geo=-1892 |date=2013-01-05 }}
* [http://www.iauiraq.org/reports.asp Iraq Inter-Agency Information & Analysis Unit] Reports, Maps and Assessments of Iraq's Governorates from the UN Inter-Agency Information & Analysis Unit
{{Kegubernuran Irak}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Arbil, Kegubernuran}}
{{negara-geo-stub|Irak}}
[[Kategori:Kegubernuran di Irak]]
[[Kategori:Mesopotamia Atas]]
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