Wakil Pertama Perdana Menteri Uni Soviet: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{periksa terjemahan|en|First Deputy Premier of the Soviet Union}}
{{Infobox official post
|post = Deputi Perdana Menteri Pertama
|body = <br>[[Uni Soviet]]
|insignia =
|insigniasize = 120px
|insigniacaption = '''[[Lambang Uni Soviet|Lambang]]'''
Baris 22:
}}
Jabatan '''Deputi Perdana Menteri Pertama Uni Soviet''', yang juga disebut '''Wakil Perdana Menteri Pertama Uni Soviet''', adalah sinonim dari wakil [[kepala pemerintahan]] [[Uni Soviet|Uni Republik Sosialis Soviet]] (URSS); Deputi Perdana Menteri pertama tak selalu menjabat dalam jabatannya sendirian. Sebanyak 26 orang telah memegang jabatan tersebut; 18 diantaranya memegang jabatan lainnya bersamaan dengan jabatan Deputi Perdana Menteri Pertama. Pemegang jabatan pertamanya adalah [[Valerian Kuibyshev]], yang dilantik pada 1934 sebagai Ketua Deputi Pertama [[Dewan Komisar Rakyat]] ({{lang-ru|Первый заместитель Председателя Совета Народных Комиссаров}}, disingkat Sovnarkom). [[Lavrentiy Beria]] menjalani masa jabatan terpendek dan menjabat selama 113 hari. Sepanjang tujuh belas tahun, [[Vyacheslav Molotov]] menjalani masa jabatan terpanjang, dan memegang jabatannya sepanjang sebagian besar masa kepemimpinan [[Joseph Stalin]] sebagai [[Daftar Perdana Menteri Uni Soviet|Perdana Menteri]], serta sepanjang masa kepemimpinan [[Georgy Malenkov]] dan [[Nikolai Bulganin]].
Seorang Wakil Perdana Menteri Pertama biasanya diberikan tenggung jawab lebih dari satu area khusus. Sebagai contoh, [[Kirill Mazurov]] bertanggung jawab bidang industri, dan [[Dmitry Polyansky]] bertanggung jawab masalah [[Pertanian Uni Soviet|pertanian]]. Namun sayangnya, setelah kemunduran Polyansky pada tahun 1973 Mazurov menjadi yang tersisa satu-satunya sebagai Wakil Perdana Menteri Pertama, sampai dengan Tikhonov diangkat pada tahun 1976.<ref name="Huskey1992"/>{{rp|34}} Seorang pejabat dapat juga bertanggung jawab untuk mengoordinasikan aktivitas-aktivitas [[Kementerian Uni Soviet|kementerian]] dan [[Komite Negara Uni Soviet|komite negara]] dan badan-badan di bawahnya dari Dewan Menteri. Untuk melakukan tugasnya, Wakil Perdana Menteri Pertama harus memberikan bimbingan badan-badan secara cepat untuk memastikan implementasi rencana pengembangan ekonomi dan sosial jika perintah dan keputusan Dewan Menteri ditaati. Jika Perdana Menteri tidak dapat melaksanakan tugas-tugasnya, salah satu dari Wakil Perdana Menteri Pertama dapat mengambil peran sampai Perdana Menteri kembali.<ref>{{Cite Russian law |ru_entity=Кабинет Министров СССР |ru_type=|ru_number=|ru_date=5 июля 1978 |ru_title=ЗАКОН О СОВЕТЕ МИНИСТРОВ СССР |ru_url= http://pravo.levonevsky.org/baza/soviet/sssr3989.htm |ru_amendment_type=Федерального конституционного закона |en_entity=[[Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union]] |en_type=|en_number= |en_date=5 July 1978 |en_title=Law of the Council of Ministers of the USSR | en_url = }}</ref> Selama akhir [[dasawarsa]] 1970-an, ketika kesehatan Perdana Menteri [[Alexei Kosygin]] memburuk, [[Nikolai Tikhonov]], Wakil Perdana Menteri Pertama, bertindak mewakili selama ketidakhadirannya. Ketika Tikhonov memegang kendali ekonomi Soviet, Kosygin perannya bersiap siaga. Pada sebuah [[plenum (pertemuan)|sidang pleno]] [[Komite Pusat Partai Komunis Uni Soviet|Komite Pusat]] yang diselenggarakan bulan Juni 1980, rencana pengembangan ekonomi Soviet dijalankan oleh Tikhonov, dan bukan Kosygin.<ref>{{cite book | author = Zemtsov, Ilya | title = Chernenko: The Last Bolshevik: The Soviet Union on the Eve of Perestroika | publisher = [[Transaction Publishers]] | year = 1989 | location = New Brunswick, N.J| page = 119 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=hgscfLr5dCsC&dq | isbn = 0-88738-260-6 }}</ref>
Sebelum adanya transformasi di tubuh [[Dewan Komisar Rakyat]] ke [[Dewan Menteri (Uni Soviet)|Dewan Menteri]] ({{lang-ru|Первый заместитель Председателя Совета Министров}}, abbreviated Sovmin) posisi wakil kepala pemerintahan diberikan kepada [[Ketua Deputi Uni Soviet|Ketua Deputi]] dari Sovnarkom;<ref name="Huskey1992">{{cite book | author = Huskey, Eugene |year=1992 | title = Executive Power and Soviet Politics: The Rise and Decline of the Soviet State | location = | publisher = M.E. Sharpe | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=mKcazy5JDCgC | isbn = 1-56324-059-9}}</ref>{{rp|281}} namun, ada tiga pengecualian: [[Nikolai Voznesensky]], Kuibyshev dan Molotov yang terpilih sebagai Wakil Ketua Pertama pada pertengahan dasawarsa 1930-an dan 1940-an. Tidak ada Wakil Perdana Menteri Pertama sejak 1935 sampai dengan tahun 1941 sebab tak seorang pun terpilih menduduki pos tersebut. Molotov, salah satu dari dua Wakil Perdana Menteri Pertama di bawah masa jabatan Stalin, hampir kehilangan posisinya ketika Stalin, yang menjabat sebagai Perdana Menteri, mengambil cuti; Molotov, dalam kapasitasnya sebagai Wakil Perdana Menteri Pertama, berketetapan bahwa Stalin melihat adanya pelanggaran berat atas kebijakannya.<ref>{{cite book |author1=Peerie, Maureen |author2=Lieven, D.C.B. |author3=Suny, Ronald Grigory | title = The Cambridge History of Russia: The Twentieth Century | location = | publisher = [[Cambridge University Press]] | year = 2006 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=KAPxOl_mh4YC | isbn = 0-521-81144-9| page = 259 }}</ref> Pengganti Stalin, Malenkov, mempromosikan Bulganin, Beria dan [[Lazar Kaganovich]] untuk menduduki pos sebagai Wakil Perdana Menteri Pertama dari Dewan Menteri. Dalam sebuah [[Resolusi (debat)|resolusi]] Dewan Menteri, dinyatakan bahwa Perdana Menteri, Wakil Perdana Menteri Pertama dan Wakil Perdana Menteri merancang [[Presidium Dewan Menteri]].<ref name="Huskey1992"/>{{rp|30}}<ref name="Huskey1992"/>{{rp|31}} Sebuah [[dekrit]] telah ditandatangani oleh Perdana Menteri atau seorang Wakil Perdana Menteri Pertama, dan dalam kasus ketidakhadiran Perdana Menteri, seorang Wakil Perdana Menteri Pertama akan dianggap sebagai yang menjalankan tugas Perdana Menteri.<ref name="Huskey1992"/>{{rp|123}} Wakil-wakil Perdana Menteri Pertama ({{lang-ru|Первый заместитель Председателя Совета Министров}}) merupakan anggota dari [[Kabinet Menteri (Uni Soviet)|Kabinet Menteri]] ({{lang-ru|Кабинет Министров СССР}}), badan pelaksana dan administrasi yang menggantikan Dewan Menteri pada tahun 1990.<ref>{{Cite Russian law |ru_entity=Кабинет Министров СССР |ru_type=Статья |ru_number=130 |ru_date=26 декабря 1990г.|ru_title=Президент СССР |ru_url= http://constitution.garant.ru/history/ussr-rsfsr/1977/red_1977/1549448/chapter/16/#1510 |ru_amendment_type=Федерального конституционного закона |en_entity=[[Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union]] |en_type=Article |en_number=130 |en_date=26 December 1990 |en_title=Cabinet of Ministers of the USSR | en_url = }}</ref>
== Daftar deputi pertama ==
{| class="wikitable" width=100%
! scope="col" colspan="2" width="15%"| Pemegang
! scope="col" width="30%"| Masa jabatan<br>(lama masa jabatan)
! scope="col" width="15%"| Perdana Menteri
! scope="col" width="40%" | Jabatan lainnya<br>yang dipegang saat menjadi Deputi Perdana Menteri Pertama
|-
!colspan="5" align="center" |Ketua Deputi Pertama [[Dewan Komisar Rakyat]] (1934 – 1935/1941 – 1946)
|-
!rowspan="1" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Valerian Kuybyshev]]<br>(1888–1935)<ref>{{cite book|author=[[Dmitri Shepilov|Shepilov, Dmitri]]; Austin, Anthony; Bittner, Stephen|page=403|title=The Kremlin's Scholar: A Memoir of Soviet Politics under Stalin and Khrushchev|publisher=[[Yale University Press]]|year=2007|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RwfIEhLDaMsC&dq|isbn=978-0-300-09206-6}}</ref>
|rowspan="1"|[[Berkas:USSR stamp 1953 CPA 1718.jpg|60px]]
|rowspan="1"| 14 Mei 1934 – 25 Januari 1935<br>({{Age in days|1934|05|14|1935|01|25}} hari)
|rowspan="1"|[[Vyacheslav Molotov|Vyacheslav Molotov]]
|rowspan="1"|Ketua [[Komisi Kontrol Soviet]]<ref>{{cite book|author=[[Paul Hollander|Hollander, Paul]]|page=113|title=From the Gulag to the Killing Fields: Personal Accounts of Political Violence and Repression in Communist States|publisher=[[Intercollegiate Studies Institute|ISI Books]]|year=2006|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zyaDAAAAMAAJ&q|isbn=1-932236-78-3}}</ref>
|-
!rowspan="2" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Nikolai Voznesensky]]<br>(1895–1950)<ref name="Voznesensky">{{Cite book| author=McCauley, Martin|title=Who's Who in Russia since 1900|publisher=[[Routledge]]|year=1997|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4A6rFD_AXOEC&dq|isbn= 0-415-13898-1|pages=224–225}}</ref>
|rowspan="2"| {{center|—}}
|rowspan="2"| 10 Maret 1941 – 15 Maret 1946<br>({{Age in years and days|1941|03|10|1946|03|15}})
|rowspan="1"|[[Vyacheslav Molotov]]
|rowspan="2"|Ketua [[Gosplan|Komisi Perencanaan Negara]]<ref name="Voznesensky"/>
|-
|rowspan="1"|[[Joseph Stalin]]
|-
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Vyacheslav Molotov|Vyacheslav Molotov]]<br>(1890–1986)<ref name="Molotov">{{cite book| author=Phillips, Steven|page=89|title=Lenin and the Russian Revolution|publisher=[[Heinemann (book publisher)|Heinemann]]|year=2000|url =https://books.google.com/books?id=_na0zfdhKQMC&dq|isbn=0-435-32719-4}}</ref>
|[[Berkas:Molotov.bra.jpg|60px|alt=A man in a dark suit, light shirt and dark tie, smiling]]
| 16 Agustus 1942 – 15 Maret 1946<br>({{Age in years and days|1942|08|16|1946|03|15}})
|[[Joseph Stalin]]
|[[Kementerian Urusan Luar Negeri (Uni Soviet)|Komisar Rakyat untuk Urusan Luar Negeri]]<ref name="goodgobad"/>
|-
!colspan="5" align="center" |Ketua Deputi Pertama [[Dewan Menteri (Uni Soviet)|Dewan Menteri]](1946 – 1990)
|-
!rowspan="3" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | [[Vyacheslav Molotov]]<br>(1890–1986)<ref name="Molotov"/>
|rowspan="3"|[[Berkas:Molotov.bra.jpg|60px|alt=A man in a dark suit, light shirt and dark tie, smiling]]
|rowspan="3"| 19 Maret 1946 – 29 Juni 1957<br>({{Age in years and days|1946|03|15|1957|06|29}})
|rowspan="1"|[[Joseph Stalin]]
|rowspan="3"|[[Kementerian Urusan Luar Negeri (Uni Soviet)|Menteri Luar Negeri]]<ref>{{cite book|author=[[Adam Ulam|Ulam, Adam]]| page=508|title=Stalin: The Man and his Era|publisher=[[I.B. Tauris|Tauris Parke Paperbacks]]|year=2007|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gOImZ1q6v2MC&dq|isbn=978-1-84511-422-0}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan="1"|[[Georgy Malenkov]]
|-
|rowspan="1"|[[Nikolai Bulganin]]
|-
!rowspan="2" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Nikolai Bulganin]]<br>(1895–1975)<ref>{{cite book|author=Trahair, R.C.S.| page=69|title=Encyclopedia of Cold War Espionage, Spies, and Secret Operations|publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group]]|year=2004|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=tFJLIIGVk10C&dq|isbn=0-313-31955-3}}</ref>
|rowspan="2"|
|rowspan="2"| 7 April 1950 – 8 Februari 1955<br>({{Age in years and days|1950|04|7|1955|02|08}})
|rowspan="1"|[[Joseph Stalin]]
|rowspan="2"|[[Kementerian Pertahanan (Uni Soviet)|Menteri Pertahanan]]<ref name="stalinbulganin">{{cite book|author=[[Asif Azam Siddiqi|Siddiqi, Asif Azam]]|page=266|title=The Red Rockets' Glare: Spaceflight and the Soviet Imagination, 1857–1957|publisher= [[Cambridge University Press]]|year=2010|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iVilfSI_5sAC&dq|isbn=978-0-521-89760-0}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan="1"|[[Georgy Malenkov]]
|-
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Lavrentiy Beria]]<br>(1899–1953)<ref name="goodgobad">{{cite book|author=[[Robert Service (sejarawan)|Service, Robert]]|title=History of Modern Russia: From Tsarism to the Twenty-first Century|publisher=[[Penguin Books Ltd]]|year=2009|page=332|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o8Z1QAAACAAJ&dq|isbn=978-0-14-103797-4}}{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
|[[Berkas:Lavrenty Beria.jpg|60px]]
| 5 Maret 1953 – 26 Juni 1953<br>({{Age in days|1953|03|05|1953|06|26}} hari)
|[[Georgy Malenkov]]
|[[Kementerian Urusan Dalam Negeri (Soviet Union)|Menteri Dalam Negeri]]<ref name="goodgobad"/>
|-
!rowspan="3" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Lazar Kaganovich]]<br>(1893–1991)<ref>{{cite book|author=Rogovin, Vadim Zakharovich|title=Stalin's Terror of 1937–1938: Political Genocide in the USSR|publisher=[[Mehring Books]]|year=2009|page=332|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=dDiFNXLNPDEC&dq|isbn=978-1-893638-04-4}}</ref>
|rowspan="3"| [[Berkas:Каганович.jpg|60px]]
|rowspan="3"| 5 Maret 1953 – 29 Juni 1957<br>({{Age in years and days|1953|03|10|1957|07|29}})
|rowspan="1"|[[Georgy Malenkov]]
|rowspan="3"| [[Kementerian Industri Bahan Bangunan|Menteri Industri Bahan Bangunan]]<ref>{{Cite book|author=McCauley, Martin |title = Who's Who in Russia since 1900|publisher=[[Routledge]]|year=1997|page=106|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4A6rFD_AXOEC&dq|isbn=0-415-13898-1}}</ref><br> Ketua Komite Negara [[Dewan Menteri (Uni Soviet)|Dewan Menteri]] untuk [[Komite Negara untuk Buruh dan Masalah Sosial|Buruh dan Upah]]<ref>{{Cite book|author=McAuley, Alastair|title= Economic Welfare in the Soviet Union: Poverty, Living standards, and Inequality|publisher=[[University of Wisconsin Press]]|year=1979| page=2000|url=https://books.google.com/?id=tUiTAAAAIAAJ&dq|isbn=0-04-335038-0}}</ref>
|-
|rowspan="1"|[[Nikolai Bulganin]]
|-
|rowspan="1"|[[Nikita Khrushchev]]
|-
!rowspan="2" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Anastas Mikoyan]]<br>(1895–1978)<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=9089|script-title=ru:Микоян Анастас Иванович|trans_title=Anastas Ivanovich Mikoyan|language=Russian| publisher=War Heroes|accessdate=12 January 2011}}</ref>
|rowspan="2"| [[Berkas:Анастас Иванович Микоян.jpg|60px]]
|rowspan="2"| 28 Februari 1955 – 15 Juli 1964<br>({{Age in years and days|1955|02|28|1964|07|15}})
|[[Nikolai Bulganin]]
|rowspan="2"| {{center|—}}
|-
|rowspan="1"|[[Nikita Khrushchev]]
|-
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Mikhail Pervukhin]]<br>(1904–1974)<ref name="Peruvkhin">{{cite web|url= http://www.warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=9053|script-title=ru:Первухин, Михаил Георгиевич|trans_title=G. Pervukhin, Mikhail|language=Russian| publisher=War Heroes|accessdate=12 January 2011}}</ref>
| {{center|—}}
| 28 Februari 1955 – 5 Juli 1957<br>({{Age in years and days|1955|02|28|1957|07|05}})
| [[Nikolai Bulganin]]
| Ketua Komisi Ekonomi Negara [[Dewan Menteri (Uni Soviet)|Dewan Menteri]] untuk Perencanaan Ekonomi Saat Ini<ref name="Peruvkhin"/><br>[[Kementerian Bangunan Mesin Ringan (Uni Soviet)|Menteri Bangunan Mesin Ringan]]<ref name="Peruvkhin"/>
|-
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Maksim Saburov]]<br>(1900–1977)<ref name="saburov">{{cite web|url= http://hronos.km.ru/biograf/saburov_mz.html|script-title=ru:Сабуров, Максим Захарович|trans_title = Maksim Zakharovich Saburov|language=Russian | publisher=hrono| accessdate = 12 January 2011}}</ref>
| {{center|—}}
| 28 Februari 1955 – 5 Juli 1957<br>({{Age in years and days|1955|02|28|1957|07|05}})
| [[Nikolai Bulganin]]
| Ketua [[Gosplan|Komite Perencanaan Negara]]<ref name="saburov"/>
|-
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Joseph Kuzmin]]<br>(1910–1996)<ref name="kuzmin">{{cite book | page = 69 | title = Государственная власть СССР: Высшие органы власти и управления и их руководители: 1923—1991 | trans_title = The state power of the USSR: Higher authorities and governments and their leaders: 1923–1991 | location = [[Moscow]], [[Russia|Russian Federation]] | publisher = Историко-биографический справочник./Сост. В. И. Ивкин. | year = 2004 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=tFJLIIGVk10C&dq | isbn = 978-5-8243-0014-7 }}</ref>
| {{center|—}}
| 28 Februari 1955 – 5 Juli 1957<br>({{Age in years and days|1955|02|28|1957|07|05}})
| [[Nikolai Bulganin]]
| Ketua [[Gosplan|Komite Perencanaan Negara]]<ref name="kuzmin"/>
|-
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Frol Kozlov]]<br>(1908–1965)<ref name="kozlov">{{cite web | url = http://proekt-wms.narod.ru/states/kozlov-fr.htm | script-title=ru:Фрол Романович КОЗЛОВ | trans_title = Frol Romanovich Kozlov | language = Russian | publisher = proekt-wms.narod.ru | accessdate = 12 January 2011 | author = [[Staff writer]] }}</ref>
| {{center|—}}
| 31 Maret 1958 – 4 Mei 1960<br>({{Age in years and days|1958|03|31|1960|05|04}})
| [[Nikita Khrushchev]]
| Ketua [[Gosplan|Komite Perencanaan Negara]]<ref name="kozlov"/>
|-
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Alexei Kosygin]]<br>(1904–1980)<ref>{{cite book | author = Trahair, R.C.S. | page = 37 | title = Encyclopedia of Cold War Espionage, Spies, and Secret Operations | location = | publisher = [[Greenwood Publishing Group]] | year = 2004 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=tFJLIIGVk10C&dq | isbn = 0-313-31955-3}}</ref>
| [[Berkas:Kossygin Glassboro.jpg|60px|alt=A man in a dark suit, seated, in discussion with someone to his left]]
| 4 Mei 1960 – 15 Oktober 1964<br>({{Age in years and days|1960|05|4|1964|10|15}})
| [[Nikita Khrushchev]]
| {{center|—}}
|-
! rowspan="2" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Dmitriy Ustinov]]<br>(1908–1984)<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=1333 | script-title=ru:Устинов, Дмитрий Фёдорович | trans_title = Ustinov, Dmitry Fedorovich | language = Russian | publisher = warheroes.ru | accessdate = 12 January 2011 | author = [[Staff writer]] }}</ref>
| rowspan="2" | [[Berkas:1988 CPA 6001.jpg|60px|alt=A man wearing glasses dressed in his military uniform]]
| rowspan="2" | 13 Maret 1963 – 26 Maret 1965<br>({{Age in years and days|1963|03|13|1965|03|26}})
| [[Nikita Khrushchev]]
| rowspan="2" | {{center|—}}
|-
| [[Alexei Kosygin]]
|-
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Kirill Mazurov]]<br>(1914–1989)<ref name="mazurov">{{cite web | url = http://www.hrono.ru/biograf/bio_m/mazurovkt.php | script-title=ru:Мазуров Кирилл Тимофеевич | trans_title = Kirill Trofimovich Mazurov | language = Russian | publisher = hrono.ru | accessdate = 12 January 2011 | author = [[Staff writer]] }}</ref>
| {{center|—}}
| 26 Maret 1965 – 28 November 1978<br>({{Age in years and days|1965|03|26|1978|11|28}})
| [[Alexei Kosygin]]
| Sekretaris Pertama [[Partai Komunis Byelorussia]]<ref name="mazurov"/>
|-
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Dmitry Polyansky]]<br>(1917–2001)<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.pseudology.org/Italy/Poliansky.htm | script-title=ru:Полянский, Дмитрий Степанович | trans_title = Polyansky, Dmitry Stepanovich | language = Russian | publisher = Pseudology| accessdate = 12 January 2011 | author = [[Staff writer]] }}</ref>
| {{center|—}}
| 2 Oktober 1965 – 2 Februari 1973<br>({{Age in years and days|1965|10|02|1973|02|02}})
| [[Alexei Kosygin]]
| {{center|—}}
|-
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Nikolai Tikhonov]]<br>(1905–1997)<ref>{{cite book | author = Ploss, Sidney | page = 219 | title = The Roots of Perestroika: The Soviet Breakdown in Historical Context | location = | publisher = [[McFarland & Company]] | year = 2010 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=6BzucnMoWfQC&dq | isbn = 978-0-7864-4486-1 }}</ref>
| {{center|—}}
| 2 September 1976 – 23 Oktober 1980<br>({{Age in years and days|1976|09|02|1980|10|23}})
| [[Alexei Kosygin]]
| {{center|—}}
|-
! rowspan="2" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Ivan Arkhipov]]<br>(1907–1998)<ref>{{cite book | author = [[Zhao Ziyang|Ziyang, Zhao]]; Bao, Pu; Chiang, Renee| page = 289 | title = Prisoner of the State: The Secret Journal of Zhao Ziyang | location = | publisher = [[Routledge]] | year = 1998 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=9ooub2kRkRQC&dq | isbn = 1-4391-4938-0 }}</ref>
| rowspan="2" | {{center|—}}
| rowspan="2" | 27 Oktober 1980 – 4 Oktober 1986<br>({{Age in years and days|1980|10|27|1986|10|04}})
| [[Nikolai Tikhonov]]
| rowspan="2" | {{center|—}}
|-
| [[Nikolai Ryzhkov]]
|-
! rowspan="2" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Heydar Aliyev]]<br>(1923–[[Death and state funeral of Heydar Aliyev|2003]])<ref>{{cite web | author = [[Staff writer]] | title = Azerbaijan's Geidar Aliev dies at 80 | work = [[China Daily]] | url = http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/en/doc/2003-12/16/content_290650.htm | accessdate = 12 January 2011 | date = 16 December 2003 }}</ref>
| rowspan="2" | [[Berkas:Heydar Aliyev 1997.jpg|60px|alt=A man in a dark suit with a red tie standing in front of the Azerbaijani flag]]
| rowspan="2" | 24 November 1982 – 23 Oktober 1987<br>({{Age in years and days|1982|11|24|1987|10|23}})
| [[Nikolai Tikhonov]]
| rowspan="2" | Sekretaris Pertama [[Partai Komunis Azerbaijan]]<ref>{{cite book | page = 156 | title = Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States | location = | publisher = [[Routledge]] | year = 1998 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=qmN95fFocsMC&dq | isbn = 1-85743-058-1 }}</ref>
|-
| [[Nikolai Ryzhkov]]
|-
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Andrei Gromyko]]<br>(1909–1989)<ref>{{cite book | author = Ploss, Sidney | page = 217 | title = The Roots of Perestroika: The Soviet Breakdown in Historical Context | location = | publisher = [[McFarland & Company]] | year = 2010 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=6BzucnMoWfQC&dq | isbn = 978-0-7864-4486-1 }}</ref>
| [[Berkas:Andrej Gromyko 1967.png|60px|alt=A man in a dark suit, seated, looking to his left]]
| 24 Maret 1983 – 2 Juli 1985<br>({{Age in years and days|1983|03|24|1985|07|02}})
| [[Nikolai Tikhonov]]
| [[Kementerian Urusan Luar Negeri (Uni Soviet)|Menteri Luar Negeri]]<ref>{{cite book | author = Laird, Robin F., Hoffmann, Erik P.; Fleron, Fredrick J. | title = Soviet Foreign Policy: Classic and Contemporary Issues | publisher = [[Transaction Publishers]] | year = 1991 | location = | pages = 445–46 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=6z5k4lmY_XMC&dq | isbn = 0-202-24171-8 }}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Nikolai Talyzin]]<br>(1929–1991)<ref name="talyzin">{{cite web | author = [[Staff writer]] | title = Nikolai Talyzin, 62; Assisted Gorbachev in Starting Reforms | publisher = [[Reuters]] | work = [[The New York Times]] | url = https://www.nytimes.com/1991/01/26/obituaries/nikolai-talyzin-62-assisted-gorbachev-in-starting-reforms.html | accessdate = 12 January 2011 | date = 26 January 1991 }}</ref>
| {{center|—}}
| 14 Oktober 1985 – 1 Oktober 1988<br>({{Age in years and days|1985|10|14|1988|10|01}})
| [[Nikolai Ryzhkov]]
| Ketua [[Gosplan|Komite Perencanaan Negara]]<ref name="talyzin"/>
|-
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Vsevolod Murakhovsky|Vsevolod Murakhovski]]<br>(1926-2017)<ref name="Vsevolod">{{cite web | author = [[Staff writer]] | title = Всеволод Серафимович Мураховский | trans_title = Vsevolod Seraphimovich Murakhovski | publisher = portrets.ru | url = http://www.portrets.ru/5.44.html | accessdate = 13 February 2011 | archive-date = 2017-01-13 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170113170032/http://portrets.ru/5.44.html | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
| {{center|—}}
| 1 November 1985 – 7 Juni 1989<br>({{Age in years and days|1985|11|01|1989|06|07}})
| [[Nikolai Ryzhkov]]
| Ketua Komite Negara [[Dewan Menteri (Uni Soviet)|Dewan Menteri]] Bidang Pertanian<ref name="Vsevolod"/>
|-
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Yuri Maslyukov]]<br>(1937–2010)<ref>{{cite web | author = [[Staff writer]] | title = Скончался депутат Госдумы от КПРФ Юрий Маслюков | trans_title = Yuri Maslyukov, a Communist Party State Duma Deputy dies | publisher = [[Gazeta.ru]] | url = http://www.gazeta.ru/news/lastnews/2010/04/01/n_1477763.shtml | accessdate = 13 February 2011 | date = 1 April 2010 }}</ref>
| {{center|—}}
| 5 Februari 1988 – 26 Desember 1990<br>({{Age in years and days|1988|02|05|1990|12|26}})
| [[Nikolai Ryzhkov]]
| Ketua [[Gosplan|Komite Perencanaan Negara]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hrono.ru/biograf/bio_m/maslyukov_yu.html|script-title=ru:Маслюков Юрий Дмитриевич|trans_title=Yuri Dmitriyevich Maslyukov|language=Russian|publisher=hrono|accessdate=13 February 2011}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Lev Voronin]]<br>(1928–2006)<ref>{{cite web | author = [[Staff writer]] | url = http://moscow-tombs.narod.ru/2008/voronin_la.htm | script-title = ru:Воронин, Лев Алексеевич | trans_title = Voronin, Lev Alekseyevich | publisher = moscow-tombs.narod.ru | accessdate = 8 April 2011 | language = Russian | archive-date = 2012-07-10 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20120710231230/moscow-tombs.narod.ru/2008/voronin_la.htm | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
| {{center|—}}
| 17 Juli 1989 – 26 Desember 1990<br>({{Age in years and days|1989|07|17|1990|12|26}})
| [[Nikolai Ryzhkov]]
| {{center|—}}
|-
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Vladilen Nikitin]]<br>(lahir 1936)<ref>{{cite web | author = Abrosimov, Igor | url = http://www.proza.ru/2009/03/26/1061 | script-title=ru:Н – Свод персоналий | trans_title = H – Set of personalities | language = Russian | publisher = proza.ru | accessdate = 13 February 2011 }}</ref>
| {{center|—}}
| 27 Juli 1989 – 30 Agustus 1990<br>({{Age in years and days|1989|07|27|1990|08|30}})
| [[Nikolai Ryzhkov]]
| {{center|—}}
|-
!colspan="5" align="center" |Wakil Perdana Mentri Pertama [[Kabinet Menteri (Uni Soviet)|Kabinet Menteri]] (1991)
|-
! rowspan="2" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Vladimir Velichko]]<br>(lahir 1937)<ref>{{cite book | author = Schulz-Torge, Ulrich-Joachim | page = 232 | title = Who Was Who in the Soviet Union | location = | publisher = [[K. G. Saur Verlag]] | year = 1992 | url = https://books.google.com/?id=j2EYAQAAIAAJ | isbn = 978-3-598-10810-5}}</ref>
| rowspan="2" | {{center|—}}
| rowspan="2" | 15 Januari 1991 – 26 November 1991<br>({{Age in days|1991|01|15|1991|11|26}} hari)
| [[Valentin Pavlov]]
| rowspan="2" | [[Kementerian Bangunan Mesin Berat|Menteri Bangunan Mesin Berat]]<ref name="heavyminister">{{cite book | author = Shevchenko, Iulia | page = 32 | title = The Central Government of Russia: From Gorbachev to Putin | location = | publisher = [[Ashgate Publishing]] | year = 2004 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=2Plw98pTk5wC&dq | isbn = 978-0-7546-3982-4}}</ref>
|-
| [[Ivan Silayev]]
|-
! rowspan="2" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Vitaly Doguzhiev]]<br>(lahir 1935)<ref name="heavyminister"/>
| rowspan="2" | {{center|—}}
| rowspan="2" | 15 Januari 1991 – 26 November 1991<br>({{Age in days|1991|01|15|1991|11|26}} hari)
| [[Valentin Pavlov]]
| rowspan="2"| {{center|—}}
|-
| [[Ivan Silayev]]
|}
== Referensi ==
Baris 28 ⟶ 232:
[[Kategori:Pemerintahan Uni Soviet|Deputi Perdana Menteri Pertama]]
[[Kategori:Daftar pemegang jabatan menurut negara|Deputi Perdana Menteri Pertama]]
[[Kategori:Pendirian tahun 1934 di Uni Soviet|Deputi Perdana Menteri Pertama]]
[[Kategori:Deputi perdana menteri|Uni Soviet]]
| |||
