Gustavia: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k bot Membuang: el:Γκουστάβια (πόλη) |
|||
| (45 revisi perantara oleh 19 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Gustavia
|official_name = Kota Gustavia
|settlement_type =''Quartier'' and kota <!-- e.g. Town, Village, City, etc.-->
|image_skyline = StBarths3.JPG
|image_caption = View over Gustavia
|image_map = Saint-Barthélemy Island topographic map-fr.svg
|subdivision_type = Negara
|subdivision_name = [[Prancis]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[Overseas collectivity]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Saint Barthélemy]]
|leader_title = Overseas Colectivity of Saint Barthélemy President (Territorial Council Pres.)
|leader_name = Bruno Magras
|established_title = Didirikan
|established_date = 1785
|area_total_km2 = 3.4
|population_total = 2,300
|timezone = Atlantic
|coordinates = {{coord|17|53|52.47|N|62|51|2.0|W|region:FR-BL|display=inline}}
}}
{{Infobox lighthouse
| qid = Q3378242
| embed = ya
| name = Mercusuar Gustavia
| image_name = Gustaviaphare2.jpg
| caption = Mercusuar Gustavia pada tahun 2007
| location = Gustavia<br>[[Saint Barthélemy]]<br>[[France]]
| coordinates = {{coord|17|54|03.8|N|62|51|05.0|W}}
| yearbuilt = 1961
| construction = menara beton
| shape = menara frustun kerucut dengan cahaya
| marking = menara putih dengan pita merah di atasnya
| height = {{convert|10|m|ft}}
| focalheight = {{convert|64|m|ft}}
| lightsource =kekuatan utama
| range = white: {{convert|11|km}}<br>red: {{convert|8|km}}<br>green: {{convert|8|km}}
| characteristic = Fl (3) WRG 12s.
| admiralty = J5664
| NGA = 14736
| ARLHS = STM-002<ref>[https://www.unc.edu/~rowlett/lighthouse/blm.htm Gustavia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010195752/http://www.unc.edu/~rowlett/lighthouse/blm.htm |date=2017-10-10 }} The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 30 August 2016</ref><ref>[https://www.notmar.gc.ca/list-livre-en.php List of Lights, Buoys and Fog Signals] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210724023347/https://www.notmar.gc.ca/list-livre-en.php |date=2021-07-24 }} Atlantic Coast. Retrieved 30 August 2016</ref>
}}
'''Gustavia''' merupakan sebuah [[ibu kota]] dan [[kota]] utama di pulau [[Saint-Barthélemy]]. Namanya diabadikan berasal dari Raja [[Gustav III]] [[Swedia]]. Didirikan pada tahun [[1785]]. Penduduknya berkisar 2.300 jiwa.
==
[[Saint Barthélemy]] pertama kali diklaim oleh Prancis pada tahun 1648. Pulau ini diberikan kepada Swedia dengan imbalan hak perdagangan di [[Gothenburg]] pada tahun 1784 dan Swedia mendirikan [[Swedish West India Company]]. Pulau ini makmur selama [[Perang Napoleon]], namun asetnya mulai menurun setelahnya, dan pulau itu dijual kembali ke Prancis pada tahun 1878.{{butuh rujukan}}
Situs terakhir dari Gustavia pertama kali disebut '' Le Carénage (The [[Careening]]) '' setelah tempat berlindung yang disediakan untuk kapal-kapal yang rusak. Menurut arsip, nama '' Gustavia '' muncul antara 28 Desember 1786, dan 9 Februari 1787. Gustavia tetap sebagai cerminan dari periode Swedia, di mana minoritas dari populasi sekitar 4% berasal dari Swedia.{{butuh rujukan}}
Tiga benteng yang dibangun pada pertengahan hingga akhir abad ke-17 melindungi pelabuhan: Oscar (sebelumnya Gustav Adolf), Karl dan Gustav. [[Gereja Anglikan Saint-Bartholomew]] di tepi pelabuhan dibangun pada tahun 1855.{{butuh rujukan}}
Kota kembar Gustavia adalah [[Piteå]], terletak di [[Norrbotten]], Swedia.{{butuh rujukan}}
== Fasilitas ==
Situs Fort Karl, menghadap Pantai Shell di selatan kota, dan Fort Gustav, di dasar mercusuar di utara, sangat populer di kalangan pejalan kaki. Benteng Oscar, di ujung Semenanjung Gustavia, menampung Gendarmerie. Ada sebuah museum di ujung Jalan [[Victor Schœlcher]] di semenanjung. Gustavia memiliki beberapa restoran yang menyajikan makanan Amerika, Italia, Prancis, dan jenis makanan lainnya. Gustavia memiliki banyak butik kelas atas yang merupakan sumber pendapatan penting bagi pulau itu, dan salah satu hotel mewah kelas atas di pulau itu. Ada Konsulat Kerajaan Swedia di Gustavia (Konsul Dantes Magras).{{butuh rujukan}}
== Iklim ==
Iklimnya adalah tropis dengan hanya sedikit variasi suhu. Luas permukaan pulau yang kecil yaitu {{convert | 24 | km2 | 0 | abbr = out}} memungkinkannya memanfaatkan tiupan angin perdagangan yang mulus dan menyenangkan. Suhu rata-rata air dan udara bergerak di sekitar {{convert | 27 | ° C | 0}}, dan tahun ini dibagi menjadi dua musim: musim kemarau, disebut Prapaskah (Careme), dan yang lebih lembap di musim panas. Musim terakhir ini terbenam di antara Mei dan November, dan matahari yang selalu ada mendung oleh awan hujan singkat dengan hujan singkat selama 10 sampai 15 menit. Menurut sistem [[Klasifikasi Iklim Köppen]], Gustavia memiliki [[iklim sabana tropis]], disingkat "Aw" pada peta iklim.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=788663&cityname=Gustavia%2C+Saint+Barth%E9lemy&units= |title=Gustavia, Saint Barthélemy Köppen Climate Classification |publisher=Weatherbase.com |access-date=2015-06-19 |archive-date=2020-10-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201011063315/http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=788663&cityname=Gustavia,+Saint+Barthlemy&units= |dead-url=no }}</ref>
{{Weather box
|location=Gustavia (1981–2010 averages, extremes 1959–present)
|metric first=Yes
|single line=Yes
|Jan record high C = 32.6
|Feb record high C = 32.4
|Mar record high C = 33.7
|Apr record high C = 33.2
|May record high C = 34.3
|Jun record high C = 34.2
|Jul record high C = 34.3
|Aug record high C = 34.8
|Sep record high C = 35.1
|Oct record high C = 35.5
|Nov record high C = 33.9
|Dec record high C = 32.7
|year record high C = 35.5
|Jan high C = 28.4
|Feb high C = 28.4
|Mar high C = 29.0
|Apr high C = 29.8
|May high C = 30.7
|Jun high C = 31.2
|Jul high C = 31.1
|Aug high C = 31.5
|Sep high C = 31.6
|Oct high C = 31.2
|Nov high C = 29.7
|Dec high C = 28.7
|year high C = 30.1
|Jan mean C = 25.8
|Feb mean C = 25.7
|Mar mean C = 26.1
|Apr mean C = 26.9
|May mean C = 27.8
|Jun mean C = 28.4
|Jul mean C = 28.5
|Aug mean C = 28.7
|Sep mean C = 28.7
|Oct mean C = 28.3
|Nov mean C = 27.2
|Dec mean C = 26.2
|year mean C = 27.4
|Jan low C = 23.2
|Feb low C = 22.9
|Mar low C = 23.2
|Apr low C = 23.9
|May low C = 24.9
|Jun low C = 25.7
|Jul low C = 25.8
|Aug low C = 26.0
|Sep low C = 25.9
|Oct low C = 25.4
|Nov low C = 24.6
|Dec low C = 23.8
|year low C = 24.6
|Jan record low C = 19.5
|Feb record low C = 18.5
|Mar record low C = 19.5
|Apr record low C = 19.8
|May record low C = 19.0
|Jun record low C = 21.4
|Jul record low C = 20.6
|Aug record low C = 21.1
|Sep record low C = 21.4
|Oct record low C = 20.6
|Nov record low C = 20.2
|Dec record low C = 19.1
|year record low C = 18.5
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 52.8
|Feb precipitation mm = 46.5
|Mar precipitation mm = 48.9
|Apr precipitation mm = 62.4
|May precipitation mm = 78.0
|Jun precipitation mm = 55.6
|Jul precipitation mm = 74.1
|Aug precipitation mm = 88.4
|Sep precipitation mm = 100.5
|Oct precipitation mm = 136.3
|Nov precipitation mm = 127.9
|Dec precipitation mm = 87.6
|year precipitation mm = 959.0
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 11.6
|Feb precipitation days = 9.5
|Mar precipitation days = 8.2
|Apr precipitation days = 7.8
|May precipitation days = 10.1
|Jun precipitation days = 9.0
|Jul precipitation days = 12.0
|Aug precipitation days = 12.6
|Sep precipitation days = 11.4
|Oct precipitation days = 12.1
|Nov precipitation days = 13.5
|Dec precipitation days = 12.9
|year precipitation days = 130.6
|source 1 = [[Météo France]]<ref>{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180330012752/https://donneespubliques.meteofrance.fr/FichesClim/FICHECLIM_97123001.pdf
| archive-date = 30 March 2018
| url = https://donneespubliques.meteofrance.fr/FichesClim/FICHECLIM_97123001.pdf
| title = St–Barthelemy Meteo (971)
| work = Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1981–2010 et records
| publisher = Meteo France
| language = fr
| access-date = 29 March 2018}}</ref>
}}
== Ekonomi ==
Mata uang resmi Saint Barthélemy adalah [[euro]].{{butuh rujukan}}
== Education==
Prasekolah umum dan sekolah dasar kota, di bawah otoritas {{ill | Académie de la Guadeloupe | fr}}, adalah:<ref name=PSlist>"[http://www.ac-guadeloupe.fr/sites/default/files/liste_des_ecoles_publiques_et_privees_sous_contrat.pdf LISTE DES ECOLES PUBLIQUES ET PRIVEES SOUS CONTRAT] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180307035540/http://www.ac-guadeloupe.fr/sites/default/files/liste_des_ecoles_publiques_et_privees_sous_contrat.pdf |date=2018-03-07 }}." {{ill|Académie de la Guadeloupe|fr}}. Retrieved on 10 March 2018.</ref>
* Ecole primaire Gustavia
* Ecole maternelle Gustavia
== Orang-orang Terkemuka ==
* [[Eugénie Blanchard]] - orang terverifikasi tertua di dunia pada saat kematiannya. Dia menghabiskan sebagian besar hidupnya di Gustavia.
== Galeri ==
<gallery>
File:Gustavia San Barth 001.jpg|Gustavia
File:Gustavia Harbor, Saint-Barthélemy.jpg|View of Gustavia
</gallery>
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{NIE Poster|year=1905|Gustavia}}
; Government
*[http://www.comstbarth.fr/ Collectivity of Saint Barthélemy (Official government website)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230717195249/https://www.comstbarth.fr/ |date=2023-07-17 }} {{in lang|fr}}
*[http://www.saintbarth-tourisme.com/ Comité Territorial du Tourisme (Tourism board website)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230715093700/https://www.saintbarth-tourisme.com/ |date=2023-07-15 }} {{in lang|fr}}
*[http://www.portdegustavia.fr/ Gustavia Harbor/Port de Gustavia (Official website)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230719181248/http://www.portdegustavia.fr/ |date=2023-07-19 }} {{in lang|fr}}
; General information
*[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/saint-barthelemy/ Saint Barthelemy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126204925/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/saint-barthelemy |date=2022-01-26 }}. ''[[The World Factbook]]''. [[Central Intelligence Agency]].
*{{Wikivoyage-inline|Saint Barthélemy}}
{{Commons category|position=left|Gustavia (Saint-Barthélemy)}}
{{List of North American capitals}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Coord|17|53|52.47|N|62|51|2.0|W|type:isle|display=title}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gustavia, Saint Barthelemy}}
[[
[[Kategori:Populated places in Saint Barthélemy]]
[[Kategori:Quartiers of Saint Barthélemy]]
[[Kategori:Capitals in the Caribbean]]
[[Kategori:Populated places established in 1785]]
[[Kategori:1785 establishments in North America]]
[[
| |||