Michel Temer: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(11 revisi perantara oleh 9 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Michel Temer
| image = Presidente Michel Temer (foto oficial) - cortada.jpg
|office = [[Presiden Brasil]]
| caption =
|order = 37
| office = [[Presiden Brasil]] ke-37
|honorific-prefix = [[Excellency|His Excellency]]
| vicepresident = ''Tidak ada''
|honorific-suffix = [[Order of Prince Henry|GOIH]]
|term_end1 term_start = 31 Agustus 2016
|image = Presidente Michel Temer (foto oficial) - cortada.jpg
| term_end = 31 Desember 2019
|caption =
| predecessor = [[Dilma Rousseff]]
| successor = [[Jair =Bolsonaro]]
| office1 = [[Wakil Presiden Brasil]] ke-24
|signature = Assinatura Temer OK.jpg
| president1 = [[Dilma Rousseff]]
|office2 = [[Presiden Bilik Deputi (Brasil)|Presiden Bilik Deputi]]
| term_start1 = 1 Januari 2011
|predecessor2 = [[Arlindo Chinaglia]]
|term_start term_end1 = 31 Agustus 2016 <br /><{{small>(Pelaksana|Penjabat TugasPresiden: 12 Mei 2016-31 Agustus 2016)}}
|successor2 = [[Marco Maia]]
| predecessor1 = [[José Alencar]]
|party = [[Partai Pergerakan Demokratik Brasil|Pergerakan Demokratik Brasil]]
| successor1 = [[Hamilton Mourão]]
|office1 = [[Wakil Presiden Brasil]] ke-24
| office2 = [[Presiden Bilik Deputi (Brasil)|Presiden Bilik Deputi]]
|predecessor1 = [[José Alencar]]
| term_start2 = 2 Februari 2009
|president1 = [[Dilma Rousseff]]
| term_end2 = 17 Desember 2010
|successor1 = Belum dketahui
| predecessor2 = [[Arlindo Chinaglia]]
|birth_name = Michel Miguel Elias Temer Lulia
| successor2 = [[Marco Maia]]
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1940|9|23|df=y}}
| term_start3 = 5 Februari 1997
|birth_place = [[Tietê, São Paulo|Tietê]], [[Vargas Era|Brasil]]
| term_end3 = 14 Februari 2001
|death_date =
| predecessor3 = [[Luís Eduardo Magalhaes]]
|death_place =
| successor3 = [[Aécio Neves]]
|spouse = Maria de Toledo {{small|(Divorced)}}<br />[[Marcela Temer|Marcela Tedeschi]] {{small|(2003–sekarang)}}
|party office4 = =Presiden [[Partai PergerakanGerakan Demokratik Brasil|PergerakanPartai Gerakan Demokratik Brasil]]
|children = 6
| term_start4 = 9 September 2001
|alma_mater = [[Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de São Paulo|Universitas São Paulo]]<br />[[Universitas Katolik Pontifikal São Paulo]]
| term_end4 = 5 April 2016
|religion = [[Gereja Maronit|Katolik Maronit]]<ref name="www1.folha.uol.com.br">[http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/2016/05/1769102-vilarejo-libanes-do-filho-michel-temer-segue-igreja-ortodoxa-grega.shtml Vilarejo libanês do 'filho Michel Temer' segue igreja ortodoxa grega]</ref>
| predecessor4 = [[Jader Barbalho]]
|term_start = 31 Agustus 2016 <br><small>(Pelaksana Tugas:12 Mei 2016-31 Agustus 2016)
| successor4 = [[Romero Jucá]]
|term_end =
| office5 = [[Bilik Deputi Brasil|Deputi Federal]] untuk [[São Paulo (negara bagian)|São Paulo]]
|term_start1 = 1 Januari 2011
| term_start5 = 6 April 1994
|term_end1 = 31 Agustus 2016
| term_end5 = 30 Desember 2010
|term_start2 = 2 Februari 2009
| term_start6 = 16 Maret 1987
|term_end2 = 17 Desember 2010
|term_start3 term_end6 = 21 Februari 19971991
| birth_name = Michel Miguel Elias Temer Lulia
|term_end3 = 14 Februari 2001
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1940|9|23|df=y}}
|predecessor3 = [[Luís Eduardo Magalhaes]]
| birth_place = [[Tietê, São Paulo|Tietê]], [[VargasSão EraPaulo (negara bagian)|São Paulo]], [[Brasil]]
|successor3 = [[Aécio Neves]]
| death_date =
|office4 = Presiden [[Partai Pergerakan Demokratik Brasil]]
| death_place =
|term_start4 = 9 September 2001
| party = [[Gerakan Demokratik Brasil|MDB]] (sejak 1981)
|term_end4 = 5 April 2016
| spouse = {{marriage| {{marriage|Maria = MariaCélia de Toledo {{small|(Divorced)1969|1987|end=cerai}}<br />[[Marcela Temer|Marcela Tedeschi]] {{small|(2003–sekarang)2003}}
|predecessor4 = [[Jader Barbalho]]
| partner = Neusa Popinigis ({{abbr|pis.|pisah|}})<br />Érika Ferraz ({{abbr|pis.|pisah|}})
|successor4 = [[Romero Jucá]]
| children = Luciana (l. 1969)<br /> Maristela (l. 1972) <br /> Clarissa (l. 1974)<br /> Eduardo (l. 1999) <br /> Michel (l. 2009)
| residence =
| alma_mater = [[FaculdadeSekolah deHukum, Direito da Universidade deUniversitas São Paulo|Universitas São Paulo]]<br />[[Universitas Katolik PontifikalKepausan São Paulo]]
| nationality = Brasil
| signature = Assinatura Temer OK.jpg
}}
'''Michel Miguel Elias Temer Lulia''' ({{IPA-pt|miˈʃɛw miˈɡɛw eˈliɐs ˈtẽmeɾ luˈliɐ}}; {{lahirmati|[[Sao Paulo]], [[Brazil]]|23|9|1940}}) adalah seorang pengacara dan politikus [[Brasil]] yang menjabat sebagai [[Wakil Presiden Brasil]] sejak Januari 2011 hingga Agustus 2016. Ia mulai menjabat setelah memenangkan pemilu pada tahun 2010 bersama dengan calon presiden dari [[Partai Buruh (Brasil)|Partai Buruh]] [[Dilma Rousseff]].<ref name=PRES>{{Cite web|title=Presidência da República Federativa do Brasil: Vice-Presidente: Biografia |language=pt |url=http://www.presidencia.gov.br/vice-presidente |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110109025720/http://www.presidencia.gov.br/vice-presidente |archivedate=9 January 2011 |deadurl=yes}}</ref>
 
Pada 12 Mei 2016, ia mulai menjabat sebagai pelaksana tugas presiden setelah masa jabatan Rousseff ditangguhkan akibat proses [[pemakzulan]]nya.<ref>{{cite news |title=Brazil's Senate Votes to Impeach President Dilma Rousseff |url=http://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/brazil-senate-votes-impeach-president-dilma-rousseff-n572606|agency=[[NBC News]]|date=12 May 2016|accessdate=12 May 2016}}</ref> Kemudian, pada [[31 Agustus]] [[2016]] ia disetujui menjadi presiden definitif [[Brazil]]. Saat dilantik Temer berusia 75 tahun, sehingga menjadikannya sebagai Presiden Brazil tertua saat dilantik.
 
== Kehidupan awal ==
Temer lahir di [[Tiesto, Sao Paulo|Tiesto]], [[Sao Paulo]] pada [[23 September]] [[1940]]. Temer berasal dari keluarga [[Lebanon-Brazil|etnis Lebanon]]. Ia adalah anak dari pasangan Nakhoul "Miguel" Elias Temer Lulia dan istrinya, March Barbar Lulia yang merupakan imigran [[Katolik Maronit]] dari [[Lebanon]] yang datang ke [[Brazil]] pada tahun [[1925]].<ref name="PRES" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://brasil.elpais.com/brasil/2015/04/10/opinion/1428617634_077955.html|first=Juan|last=Arias|title=O cardeal Temer|work=El País Brasil|date=10 April 2015|publisher=|accessdate=2 February 2017|language=Portuguese}}</ref>. Keluarganya diidentifikasi berasal dari kota [[Btaaboura]] di [[Koura|Distrik Koura]] di Lebanon bagian utara.<ref>{{Cite magazine|first=Joe |last=Dyke |date=2 July 2014 |title=The most powerful Lebanese person alive |magazine=Executive Magazine |url=http://www.executive-magazine.com/business-finance/society/michel-temer-the-most-powerful-lebanese-person |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6hQeyPEFD?url=http://www.executive-magazine.com/business-finance/society/michel-temer-the-most-powerful-lebanese-person |archivedate=11 May 2016 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|first=Diogo |last=Bercito |date=4 May 2015 |title=Politicians of Lebanese descent flourish in Brazil |newspaper=The Daily Star |location=Lebanon |url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-News/2015/May-04/296677-politicians-of-lebanese-descent-flourish-in-brazil.ashx |url-access=subscription|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150505010424/http://dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-News/2015/May-04/296677-politicians-of-lebanese-descent-flourish-in-brazil.ashx |archivedate=5 May 2015 |deadurl=no}}</ref>
 
Temer menjalani pendidikan di beberapa tempat. Setelah keluar dari sekolah sains (''curso científico''), pada [[1957]] ia masuk ke sekolah bahasa dan humaniora (''curso clássico'') dan menyelesaikan pendidikan menengahnya disana. Ia lalu masuk ke [[Universitas Sao Paulo|Sekolah Hukum Universitas Sao Paulo]] dan lulus pada [[1963]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://observador.pt/especiais/michel-temer-brasileiro-paciente/|title=Michel Temer, o paciente. Quem é o sucessor de Dilma Rousseff|last=Cappelletti|first=Milton|website=Observador|language=pt-PT|access-date=23 January 2017}}</ref>.
 
== Karier politik ==
Temer memulai karier ke bidang politik pada [[1987]] sebagai anggota [[Bilik Deputi]].<ref name="EC">{{Cite news|author=Cantanhéde, Eliane |date=1 November 2010 |title=Líder do PMDB, Temer terá mais força que vices de FHC e de Lula |trans-title=As leader of the PMDB, Temer has more power than the vice presidents of Fernando Henrique Cardoso and Lula |language=pt |newspaper=Folha de S.Paulo|publisher=Grupo Folha |url=http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/823630-lider-do-pmdb-temer-tera-mais-forca-que-vices-de-fhc-e-de-lula.shtml |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6hQfoYPC9?url=http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/2010/11/823630-lider-do-pmdb-temer-tera-mais-forca-que-vices-de-fhc-e-de-lula.shtml |archivedate=11 May 2016 |deadurl=no |df= }}</ref>. Di institusi ini pula Temer menjabat sebagai [[Presiden Bilik Deputi (Brazil)|presiden]] pada 3 periode yakni 1997–1998, 1999–2000 dan 2009–2010.<ref name=PRES/>. Ia juga menjadi anggota [[Konstituante (Brazil)|Badan Konstituante 1988]] yang menghasilkan undang-undang dasar Brazil saat ini.<ref name=PRES/>. Temer lalu menjadi presiden [[Partai Pergerakan Demokratik (Brazil)|Partai Pergerakan Demokratik]].<ref name=EC />. Sebagai politisi, ia dikenal sebagai oposisi dari Presiden [[Luis Inacio Lula da Silva|Lula da Silva]].<ref name="wikileaks.org">{{cite web|url=https://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/06SAOPAULO689_a.html|title=Pmdb Chief Affirms Party's Position as Power Broker but Balks at Predicting Presidential Race|date=21 June 2017|publisher=|accessdate=2 February 2017|via=WikiLeaks PlusD}}</ref>
 
== Penghargaan ==
Baris 103 ⟶ 108:
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[José Alencar]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Wakil Presiden Brazil]]|years=2011–20162011–2019}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Hamilton Mourão]]}}
{{s-vac}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Dilma Rousseff]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Presiden Brazil]]|years=2016–kini2016–2018}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Jair Bolsonaro]]}}
{{s-inc}}
|-
{{s-ppo}}
Baris 116 ⟶ 121:
{{s-end}}
 
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[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1940]]
[[Kategori:Wakil Presiden Brasil]]
[[Kategori:Presiden Brasil]]
 
 
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