Green Spot: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Dani1603 (bicara | kontrib)
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(3 revisi perantara oleh 2 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Infobox drink|name=Green Spot|origin=[[Amerika Serikat]]|related=|variants=|ingredients=|flavor=|color=Jingga|introduced={{start date|1934||}}|distributor=|logo=|manufacturer=Green Spot Inc.|proof=|abv=|type=[[Minuman jeruk]]|caption=|image_size=|image=|website={{URL|greenspotusa.com}}}}
[[Berkas:Maltin_polar_-_green_spot.jpg|jmpl|Botol Green Spot di Venezuela.]]
'''Green Spot''' (dalam [[Bahasa Indonesia]] artinya bintik hijau) merupakan sebuah merek [[minuman ringan]] rasa [[jeruk]] asal [[Amerika Serikat]]. Mulanya produk ini diciptakan di tahun 1934 di [[Claremont, California]];<ref name="Bergstrom">{{cite web |last1=Bergstrom |first1=Matt |title=Green Spot Orange |url=https://www.delicioussparklingtemperancedrinks.net/GreenSpot.html |website=delicioussparklingtemperancedrinks.net |publisher=Minnesota Museum of the Mississippi |access-date=9 November 2022 |archive-date=2022-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527223039/https://delicioussparklingtemperancedrinks.net/GreenSpot.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> dalam perkembangannya produk tersebut tidak populer dan menghilang di AS pada 1960-an. Kini, perusahaan produsen awalnya, Green Spot USA, hanya memproduksi [[perisa]] untuk minuman, es krim dan makanan lainnya.<ref name="Bergstrom" /> Belakangan, produk ini dipasarkan di berbagai negara, seperti [[Shanghai]] ([[Tiongkok]]),<ref>{{cite web |last1=French |first1=Paul |author1-link=Paul French (author) |title=Bigger than Coke in old Shanghai – Green Spot Orangeade |url=http://www.chinarhyming.com/2016/08/11/bigger-than-coke-in-old-shanghai-green-spot-orangeade/ |website=China Rhyming |access-date=9 November 2022 |date=11 August 2016 |archive-date=2022-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221109074207/http://www.chinarhyming.com/2016/08/11/bigger-than-coke-in-old-shanghai-green-spot-orangeade/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> [[Hong Kong]] (1950),<ref name="IHHK">{{cite web |author1=York Lo |title=K.C. Leong (梁溎春)– F&B Industrialist and his Family and Ventures |url=https://industrialhistoryhk.org/k-c-leong-%E6%A2%81%E6%BA%8E%E6%98%A5-fb-industrialist-and-his-family-and-ventures/ |website=industrialhistoryhk.org |access-date=9 November 2022 |date=13 September 2021 |archive-date=2023-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602163322/https://industrialhistoryhk.org/k-c-leong-%E6%A2%81%E6%BA%8E%E6%98%A5-fb-industrialist-and-his-family-and-ventures/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> [[Singapura]] (1952),<ref name="IHHK" /> [[Thailand]] (1954),<ref name="Darana">{{cite news |last1=Chudasri |first1=Darana |title=Green Spot splashes out B4bn on plant |url=https://www.bangkokpost.com/business/1269299/green-spot-splashes-out-b4bn-on-plant |access-date=9 November 2022 |work=Bangkok Post |date=16 June 2017 |language=en |archive-date=2023-08-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230809024715/https://www.bangkokpost.com/business/1269299/green-spot-splashes-out-b4bn-on-plant |dead-url=no }}</ref> [[Sarawak]] (1957),<ref>{{cite web |title=About us |url=https://sundrop.com.my/about-us/ |website=Sundrop |publisher=Sundrop Fruit Juices Sdn. Bhd |access-date=11 November 2022 |archive-date=2022-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221111055817/https://sundrop.com.my/about-us/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> [[Filipina]],<ref>{{cite web |last1=Castro |first1=Alex |title=15 Vintage Soft Drinks that Refreshed a Generation of Filipinos |url=https://www.esquiremag.ph/food-and-drink/food/filipino-vintage-soft-drinks-a2289-20190322-lfrm2 |website=Esquiremag.ph |access-date=9 November 2022 |date=22 March 2019 |archive-date=2021-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111011206/https://www.esquiremag.ph/food-and-drink/food/filipino-vintage-soft-drinks-a2289-20190322-lfrm2 |dead-url=no }}</ref> [[Belanda]] dan [[Venezuela]].
 
Di [[Indonesia]] merek ini merupakan salah satu minuman ringan modern pertama yang beredar di pasaran.<ref name=blog>[{{Cite web |url=http://beverages-solutions.blogspot.com/2013/05/f-coffee-cream-brand-lama-tetap-dicinta.html |title=F&N Coffee Cream - Brand lama Tetap Dicinta] |access-date=2023-04-29 |archive-date=2023-05-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230504204445/http://beverages-solutions.blogspot.com/2013/05/f-coffee-cream-brand-lama-tetap-dicinta.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> Produsennya sempat tercatat berubah-ubah. Pertama kali produk ini diproduksi oleh PT Sinar National Bottling Industries, dengan pabrik di [[Pulogadung]], [[Jakarta Timur]] yang mulai berproduksi sejak September 1971.<Ref>[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=7XF_s4d7uRkC&pg=RA5-PA27&dq=pt+sinar+national+bottling&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiivaSKz87-AhVg7TgGHXu0A08Q6AF6BAgJEAI#v=onepage&q=pt%20sinar%20national%20bottling&f=false Berita industri]</ref> Namun di tanggal 21 Januari 1985, perusahaan tersebut menghentikan produksinya akibat penurunan penjualan yang drastis,<Ref>[https://majalah.tempo.co/read/ekonomi-dan-bisnis/38336/bersaing-dalam-botol Bersaing dalam botol]</ref> meskipun sudah mengundang pemodal baru di bawah Johnny Wiriawan dan berupaya mendongkrak penjualannya.<Ref>[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=EidPAQAAIAAJ&q=wiriawan,+direktur+sinar+national+bottling&dq=wiriawan,+direktur+sinar+national+bottling&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj-pPKp1M7-AhV4UGwGHWVpCFgQ6AF6BAgFEAI Tempo, Volume 14,Bagian 4]</ref>
{{Cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=7XF_s4d7uRkC&pg=RA5-PA27&dq=pt+sinar+national+bottling&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiivaSKz87-AhVg7TgGHXu0A08Q6AF6BAgJEAI#v=onepage&q=pt%20sinar%20national%20bottling&f=false |title=Berita industri |access-date=2023-04-29 |archive-date=2023-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230429083231/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=7XF_s4d7uRkC&pg=RA5-PA27&dq=pt+sinar+national+bottling&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiivaSKz87-AhVg7TgGHXu0A08Q6AF6BAgJEAI#v=onepage&q=pt%20sinar%20national%20bottling&f=false |dead-url=no }}
</ref> Namun di tanggal 21 Januari 1985, perusahaan tersebut menghentikan produksinya akibat penurunan penjualan yang drastis,<Ref>
{{Cite web |url=https://majalah.tempo.co/read/ekonomi-dan-bisnis/38336/bersaing-dalam-botol |title=Bersaing dalam botol |access-date=2023-04-29 |archive-date=2023-05-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230501160552/https://majalah.tempo.co/read/ekonomi-dan-bisnis/38336/bersaing-dalam-botol |dead-url=no }}
</ref> meskipun sudah mengundang pemodal baru di bawah Johnny Wiriawan dan berupaya mendongkrak penjualannya.<Ref>
{{Cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=EidPAQAAIAAJ&q=wiriawan,+direktur+sinar+national+bottling&dq=wiriawan,+direktur+sinar+national+bottling&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj-pPKp1M7-AhV4UGwGHWVpCFgQ6AF6BAgFEAI |title=Tempo, Volume 14,Bagian 4 |access-date=2023-04-29 |archive-date=2023-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230505085135/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=EidPAQAAIAAJ&q=wiriawan,+direktur+sinar+national+bottling&dq=wiriawan,+direktur+sinar+national+bottling&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj-pPKp1M7-AhV4UGwGHWVpCFgQ6AF6BAgFEAI |dead-url=no }}
</ref>
 
Pada tahun 1986 hak produksinya diambil oleh PT Perusahaan Limun Indonesia (produsen [[Fraser and Neave|F&N]] dan [[7 Up]]) dengan kemasan botol dan kotak;<Ref>
Pada tahun 1986 hak produksinya diambil oleh PT Perusahaan Limun Indonesia (produsen [[Fraser and Neave|F&N]] dan [[7 Up]]) dengan kemasan botol dan kotak;<Ref>[https://www.datatempo.co/MajalahTeks/detail/ARM2018061237506/menyiasati-rasa-dahaga MENYIASATI RASA DAHAGA]</ref><ref>[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=2eoTAQAAMAAJ&q=green+spot+perusahaan+limun+indonesia&dq=green+spot+perusahaan+limun+indonesia&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwii4czzzs7-AhVxxTgGHdybAcUQ6AF6BAgJEAI Tempo, Volume 16]</ref> belakangan, setelah perusahaan ini ditutup juga di tahun 1988,<ref>[https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=SNXsAAAAMAAJ&dq=Perusahaanlimunindonesia&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Limun Informasi, Volume 10,Masalah 113-118]</ref> hak produksinya dialihkan ke PT Polari Limunusa Inti,<ref>[http://www.kronenkorken.eu/Laender/Indonesien/caps3.htm Green Spot]</ref> perusahaan milik [[Abdul Latief (pengusaha)|Abdul Latief]], [[Pontjo Sutowo]] dan [[Tanri Abeng]] (kemudian menjadi milik PT [[Tempo Scan|Tempo Scan Pacific]]).<Ref>[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=nN_sAAAAMAAJ&q=limunusa+tempo&dq=limunusa+tempo&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjel-KZ1s7-AhX8SmwGHf_rDCEQ6AF6BAgGEAI Informasi, Masalah 215-220]</ref> Selain perusahaan-perusahaan tersebut, ada juga PT Trans Toba Asia Bottling/PT Pabrik Es Siantar (yang lebih dikenal sebagai produsen minuman soda [[Badak (minuman)|Cap Badak]]) yang pernah memproduksi Green Spot untuk wilayah [[Sumatra Utara]] dan sekitarnya.<ref>[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=5M8TAQAAMAAJ&q=trans+toba+seven+up&dq=trans+toba+seven+up&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj7sdLa5s7-AhWW8DgGHf8PA58Q6AF6BAgFEAI Jakarta Jakarta]</ref> Tercatat di tahun 1998 Green Spot merengkuh sekitar 2% pangsa pasar minuman ringan di Indonesia.<Ref>[https://books.google.co.id/books?id=6s0iAQAAMAAJ&q=asianindo+unitrade&dq=asianindo+unitrade&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwitr7eYvNb-AhUDamwGHVmSARMQ6AF6BAgGEAI Market Research International, Volume 5]</ref>
{{Cite web |url=https://www.datatempo.co/MajalahTeks/detail/ARM2018061237506/menyiasati-rasa-dahaga |title=MENYIASATI RASA DAHAGA |access-date=2023-04-29 |archive-date=2023-07-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230725150206/https://www.datatempo.co/MajalahTeks/detail/ARM2018061237506/menyiasati-rasa-dahaga |dead-url=no }}
</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=2eoTAQAAMAAJ&q=green+spot+perusahaan+limun+indonesia&dq=green+spot+perusahaan+limun+indonesia&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwii4czzzs7-AhVxxTgGHdybAcUQ6AF6BAgJEAI |title=Tempo, Volume 16 |access-date=2023-04-29 |archive-date=2023-05-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230502163057/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=2eoTAQAAMAAJ&q=green+spot+perusahaan+limun+indonesia&dq=green+spot+perusahaan+limun+indonesia&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwii4czzzs7-AhVxxTgGHdybAcUQ6AF6BAgJEAI |dead-url=no }}</ref> belakangan, setelah perusahaan ini ditutup juga di tahun 1988,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=SNXsAAAAMAAJ&dq=Perusahaanlimunindonesia&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Limun |title=Informasi, Volume 10,Masalah 113-118 |access-date=2023-04-29 |archive-date=2023-05-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230504211025/https://books.google.co.id/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&hl=id&id=SNXsAAAAMAAJ&dq=Perusahaanlimunindonesia&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Limun |dead-url=no }}</ref> hak produksinya dialihkan ke PT Polari Limunusa Inti,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kronenkorken.eu/Laender/Indonesien/caps3.htm |title=Green Spot |access-date=2023-04-29 |archive-date=2023-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230429083233/http://www.kronenkorken.eu/Laender/Indonesien/caps3.htm |dead-url=no }}</ref> perusahaan milik [[Abdul Latief (pengusaha)|Abdul Latief]], [[Pontjo Sutowo]] dan [[Tanri Abeng]] (kemudian menjadi milik PT [[Tempo Scan|Tempo Scan Pacific]]).<Ref>
{{Cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=nN_sAAAAMAAJ&q=limunusa+tempo&dq=limunusa+tempo&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjel-KZ1s7-AhX8SmwGHf_rDCEQ6AF6BAgGEAI |title=Informasi, Masalah 215-220 |access-date=2023-04-29 |archive-date=2023-05-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230502163010/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=nN_sAAAAMAAJ&q=limunusa+tempo&dq=limunusa+tempo&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjel-KZ1s7-AhX8SmwGHf_rDCEQ6AF6BAgGEAI |dead-url=no }}
</ref> Selain perusahaan-perusahaan tersebut, ada juga PT Trans Toba Asia Bottling/PT Pabrik Es Siantar (yang lebih dikenal sebagai produsen minuman soda [[Badak (minuman)|Cap Badak]]) yang pernah memproduksi Green Spot untuk wilayah [[Sumatera Utara]] dan sekitarnya.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=5M8TAQAAMAAJ&q=trans+toba+seven+up&dq=trans+toba+seven+up&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj7sdLa5s7-AhWW8DgGHf8PA58Q6AF6BAgFEAI |title=Jakarta Jakarta |access-date=2023-04-29 |archive-date=2023-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230429095610/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=5M8TAQAAMAAJ&q=trans+toba+seven+up&dq=trans+toba+seven+up&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj7sdLa5s7-AhWW8DgGHf8PA58Q6AF6BAgFEAI |dead-url=no }}</ref> Tercatat di tahun 1998 Green Spot merengkuh sekitar 2% pangsa pasar minuman ringan di Indonesia.<Ref>
{{Cite web |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=6s0iAQAAMAAJ&q=asianindo+unitrade&dq=asianindo+unitrade&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwitr7eYvNb-AhUDamwGHVmSARMQ6AF6BAgGEAI |title=Market Research International, Volume 5 |access-date=2023-05-02 |archive-date=2023-05-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230502105626/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=6s0iAQAAMAAJ&q=asianindo+unitrade&dq=asianindo+unitrade&hl=id&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwitr7eYvNb-AhUDamwGHVmSARMQ6AF6BAgGEAI |dead-url=no }}
</ref>
 
Sama seperti di negara-negara lainnya, penjualan Green Spot di Indonesia kemudian menghilang di pasaran, kira-kira setelah 2000-an.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://yamin.wordpress.com/2008/10/01/green-spot-tung-fong-51-dkk/ |title=Green Spot dan Tung Fong 51 |access-date=2023-05-03 |archive-date=2023-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230505100919/https://yamin.wordpress.com/2008/10/01/green-spot-tung-fong-51-dkk/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> Kini, hanya sedikit negara yang masih ada pabrik pembotolannya, seperti di Thailand oleh Green Spot Co. Ltd. (yang juga produsen [[susu kedelai]] Vitamilk)<ref name="Darana" /> dan di [[Venezuela]] oleh Embotelladora Venezuela S.A.<ref>{{cite news |author1=Kevin Arteaga González |title=Dos empresas de Carabobo reconocidas como las mejores de 2019 por Conindustria |url=https://www.el-carabobeno.com/dos-empresas-de-carabobo-reconocidas-como-las-mejores-de-2019-por-conindustria/ |access-date=9 November 2022 |work=El Carabobeño |date=1 July 2020 |language=es |archive-date=2022-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221109211239/https://www.el-carabobeno.com/dos-empresas-de-carabobo-reconocidas-como-las-mejores-de-2019-por-conindustria/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
 
==Lihat juga==
Baris 15 ⟶ 27:
 
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://greenspotusa.com/index.html Green Spot USA] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706213747/https://www.greenspotusa.com/index.html |date=2022-07-06 }}
* [http://greenspot.co.th/ Green Spot Thailand] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221207020742/https://www.greenspot.co.th/ |date=2022-12-07 }}
 
[[Kategori: Minuman berkarbonasi]]