Protestanisme di Indonesia: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(15 revisi perantara oleh 12 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
[[Berkas:Wamena Church Betlehem.jpg|jmpl|Gereja Betlehem di [[Wamena]], [[Papua (provinsi)|PapuaPegunungan]]]]
[[Berkas:Blenduk Church.jpg|jmpl|[[Gereja Blenduk]] di [[Semarang]], dibangun dalam arsitektur Eropa]]
'''Protestanisme''' adalah salah satu dari enam [[agama]] resmi di [[Indonesia]], yang lainnya adalah [[Islam di Indonesia|Islam]], [[Gereja Katolik di Indonesia|Gereja Katolik]], [[Hindu di Indonesia|Hindu]], [[Buddha di Indonesia|Buddha]] dan [[Agama Konghucu di Indonesia|Konghucu]]. Ini meliputi seluruh [[Kekristenan di Indonesia]], yang merupakan agama terbesar kedua di negara tersebut setelah Islam. Menurut statistik [[CIA]] pada 20002010, 5.7% populasi Indonesia adalah [[Protestan]].<ref>[{{Cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/librarythe-world-factbook/publicationscountries/indonesia/ |title=CIA Factbook |access-date=2022-03-24 |archive-date=2021-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210413004319/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/geoscountries/id.htmlindonesia CIA|dead-url=yes Factbook]}}</ref> Sensus nasional tahun 20102018 mencatat hampir 7,6% (16,530,00020.246.267) <ref name="sp2010sp2018">{{cite web|date=15 Mei 2018|title=Penduduk Menurut Wilayah dan Agama yang Dianut|url=http://sp2010sp2018.bps.go.id/index.php/site/tabel?tid=321&wid=0 |title=Penduduk Menurut Wilayah dan Agama yang Dianut |date=15 May 2010 |work=Sensus Penduduk 2010 |publisher=[[Badan Pusat Statistik ]]|location=Jakarta, Indonesia |ataccess-date=20-10-2011}}{{Pranala mati|languagedate=Februari 2021|trans-titlebot=Population by Region and Religion InternetArchiveBot|accessdatefix-attempted=20 Nov 2011 |quote=Religion is belief in Almighty God that must be possessed by every human being. Religion can be divided into Muslim, Christian, Catholic, Hindu, Buddhist, Hu Khong Chu, and Other Religion.yes}} Muslim 207176162 (87.18%), Christian 16528513 (6.96), Catholic 6907873 (2.91), Hindu 4012116 (2.69), Buddhist 1703254 (0.72), Khong Hu Chu 117091 (0.05), Other 299617 (0.13), Not Stated 139582 (0.06), Not Asked 757118 (0.32), Total 237641326</ref> populasi menyebut diri mereka sebagai Protestan, terbesar di [[Asia Tenggara]].
 
[[Protestanisme]] kebanyakan adalah hasil pelayanan misionaris [[Lutheranisme|Lutheran]] dan [[Calvinisme|Reformasi]] Belanda pada zaman kolonial di negara tersebut.{{sfn|Ricklefs|1991|pp=28, 62}}{{sfn|Vickers|2005|p=22}}<ref>{{cite book | last = Goh | first = Robbie B.H. | title = Christianity in Southeast Asia | publisher = Institute of Southeast Asian Studies | page = 80 | isbn = 981-230-297-2 | year = 2005 }}</ref> Perusahaan Hindia Timur VelandaBelanda mengatur karya misionaris sehingga ia dapat menjalankan kepentingannya sendiri dan membatasinya pada bagian timur kepulauan Indonesia.<ref>Encyclopedia of Protestantism: 4-volume Set by Hans J. Hillerbrand, chapter on Indonesia, p. 824</ref> Meskipun dua denominasi tersebut adalah denominasi paling umum, berbagai denominasi lain dapat ditemukan di berbagai belahan wilayah di Indonesia.<ref>{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | title = Indonesia - (Asia) | work = Reformed Online | publisher = Reformed Online | url = http://www.reformiert-online.net/weltweit/64_eng.php | doi = | accessdate = 7 October 2006 }}</ref> [[Huria Kristen Batak Protestan]], yang dibentuk pada 1861 oleh misionaris Lutheran [[Jerman]], [[Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen]], adalah denominasi terbesar.<ref>Encyclopedia of Protestantism: 4-volume Set by Hans J. Hillerbrand, chapter on Indonesia, p. 337</ref>
 
=== Pemeluk Protestan di Indonesia ===
=== Jumlah umat ===
Jumlah pemeluk Protestan di Indonesia, tahun [[2010]] dan [[2018]], yakni:<ref name="SP2018">{{cite web|url=https://data.kemenag.go.id/agamadashboard/statistik/umat|title=Statistik Umat Menurut Agama di Indonesia|publisher=[[Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia]]|date=15 Mei 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200903221250/https://data.kemenag.go.id/agamadashboard/statistik/umat|archive-date=3 September 2020|access-date=23 Oktober 2021}}</ref><ref name="SP2010">{{cite web|url=https://sp2010.bps.go.id/index.php/site/tabel?tid=321&wid=0|title=Penduduk Menurut Wilayah dan Agama yang Dianut Indonesia|publisher=BPS|date=15 Mei 2010|access-date=23 Oktober 2021}}</ref>
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%;"
|-
|+'''Pemeluk Protestan menurut Provinsi di Indonesia ([[2010]] dan [[2018]])'''
|- style="background-color:#cfc;"
! style="background:#E0F0FF;" |No
! style="background:#E0F0FF;" |Provinsi
! style="background:#E0F0FF;" |Penduduk<br>[[2010]]
! style="background:#E0F0FF;" |Jumlah<br> Umat
! style="background:#E0F0FF;" |%
! style="background:#E0F0FF;" |Penduduk<br>[[2018]]
! style="background:#E0F0FF;" |Jumlah<br> Umat
! style="background:#E0F0FF;" |%
|-
| 1
| [[Aceh]] || align="right" | 4.494.410 || align="right" | 50.309 || align="center" | 1,12% || align="right" | 5.253.512 || align="right" | 64.300 || align="center" | 1,22%
|-
| 2
| [[Sumatera Utara]] || align="right" | 12.982.204 || align="right" | 3.509.700 || align="center" | 27,03% || align="right" | 14.908.036 || align="right" | 4.066.305 || align="center" | 27,28%
|-
| 3
| [[Sumatera Barat]] || align="right" | 4.846.909 || align="right" | 69.253 || align="center" | 1,43% || align="right" | 5.542.994 || align="right" | 80.812 || align="center" | 1,46%
|-
| 4
| [[Riau]] || align="right" | 5.538.367 || align="right" | 484.895 || align="center" | 8,76% || align="right" | 6.149.692 || align="right" | 581.673 || align="center" | 9,46%
|-
| 5
| [[Jambi]] || align="right" | 3.092.265 || align="right" | 82.311 || align="center" | 2,66% || align="right" | 3.491.764 || align="right" | 113.544 || align="center" | 3,25%
|-
| 6
| [[Sumatera Selatan]] || align="right" | 7.450.394 || align="right" | 72.235 || align="center" | 0,97% || align="right" | 8.267.779 || align="right" | 79.965 || align="center" | 0,97%
|-
| 7
| [[Bengkulu]] || align="right" | 1.715.518 || align="right" | 28.724 || align="center" | 1,67% || align="right" | 2.001.578 || align="right" | 33.087 || align="center" | 1,65%
|-
| 8
| [[Lampung]] || align="right" | 7.608.405 || align="right" | 115.255 || align="center" | 1,51% || align="right" | 9.044.962 || align="right" | 129.162 || align="center" | 1,43%
|-
| 9
| [[Bangka Belitung]] || align="right" | 1.223.296 || align="right" | 22.053 || align="center" | 1,80% || align="right" | 1.394.483 || align="right" | 29.114 || align="center" | 2,09%
|-
| 10
| [[Kepulauan Riau]] || align="right" | 1.679.163 || align="right" | 187.576 || align="center" | 11,17% || align="right" | 1.961.388 || align="right" | 234.745 || align="center" | 11,97%
|-
| 11
| [[Banten]] || align="right" | 10.632.166 || align="right" | 268.890 || align="center" | 2,53% || align="right" | 10.868.810 || align="right" | 286.723 || align="center" | 2,64%
|-
| 12
| [[DKI Jakarta]] || align="right" | 9.607.787 || align="right" | 724.232 || align="center" | 7,54% || align="right" | 11.011.862 || align="right" | 945.089 || align="center" | 8,58%
|-
| 13
| [[Jawa Barat]] || align="right" | 43.053.732 || align="right" | 779.272 || align="center" | 1,81% || align="right" | 45.632.714 || align="right" | 833.418 || align="center" | 1,83%
|-
| 14
| [[Jawa Tengah]] || align="right" | 32.382.657 || align="right" | 572.517 || align="center" | 1,77% || align="right" | 36.614.603 || align="right" | 601.959 || align="center" | 1,65%
|-
| 15
| [[DI Yogyakarta]] || align="right" | 3.457.491 || align="right" | 94.268 || align="center" | 2,73% || align="right" | 3.645.487 || align="right" | 89.020 || align="center" | 2,44%
|-
| 16
| [[Jawa Timur]] || align="right" | 37.476.757 || align="right" | 638.467 || align="center" | 1,70% || align="right" | 40.706.075 || align="right" | 686.516 || align="center" | 1,69%
|-
| 17
| [[Bali]] || align="right" | 3.890.757 || align="right" | 64.454 || align="center" | 1,66% || align="right" | 4.236.983 || align="right" | 65.962 || align="center" | 1,56%
|-
| 18
| [[NTB]] || align="right" | 4.500.212 || align="right" | 13.862 || align="center" | 0,31% || align="right" | 5.287.577 || align="right" | 13.534 || align="center" | 1,26%
|-
| 19
| [[NTT]] || align="right" | 4.683.827 || align="right" | 1.627.157 || align="center" | 34,74% || align="right" | 5.426.418 || align="right" | 1.962.768 || align="center" | 36,17%
|-
| 20
| [[Kalimantan Barat]] || align="right" | 4.395.983 || align="right" | 500.254 || align="center" | 11,38% || align="right" | 5.427.075 || align="right" | 623.839 || align="center" | 11,49%
|-
| 21
| [[Kalimantan Tengah]] || align="right" | 2.212.089 || align="right" | 353.353 || align="center" | 15,97% || align="right" | 2.577.215 || align="right" | 429.481 || align="center" | 16,66%
|-
| 22
| [[Kalimantan Selatan]] || align="right" | 3.626.616 || align="right" | 47.974 || align="center" | 1,32% || align="right" | 4.042.565 || align="right" | 53.689 || align="center" | 1,33%
|-
| 23
| [[Kalimantan Timur]] || align="right" | 3.553.143 || align="right" | 337.380 || align="center" | 9,50% || align="right" | 3.612.106 || align="right" | 275.706 || align="center" | 7,63%
|-
| 24
| [[Kalimantan Utara]] || align="center" | -- || align="center" | -- || align="center" | -- || align="right" | 654.994 || align="right" | 133.424 || align="center" | 20,37%
|-
| 25
| [[Sulawesi Utara]] || align="right" | 2.270.596 || align="right" | 1.444.141 || align="center" | 63,60% || align="right" | 2.645.118 || align="right" | 1.673.635 || align="center" | 63,27%
|-
| 26
| [[Sulawesi Tengah]] || align="right" | 2.635.009 || align="right" | 447.475 || align="center" | 16,98% || align="right" | 2.969.475 || align="right" | 491.915 || align="center" | 16,57%
|-
| 27
| [[Sulawesi Selatan]] || align="right" | 8.034.776 || align="right" | 612.751 || align="center" | 7,63% || align="right" | 9.117.380 || align="right" | 700.287 || align="center" | 7,68%
|-
| 28
| [[Sulawesi Tenggara]] || align="right" | 2.232.586 || align="right" | 41.131 || align="center" | 1,84% || align="right" | 2.632.939 || align="right" | 44.900 || align="center" | 1,71%
|-
| 29
| [[Gorontalo]] || align="right" | 1.040.164 || align="right" | 16.559 || align="center" | 1,59% || align="right" | 1.181.531 || align="right" | 17.489 || align="center" | 1,48%
|-
| 30
| [[Sulawesi Barat]] || align="right" | 1.158.651 || align="right" | 164.667 || align="center" | 14,21% || align="right" | 1.563.896 || align="right" | 231.072 || align="center" | 14,78%
|-
| 31
| [[Maluku]] || align="right" | 1.533.506 || align="right" | 634.841 || align="center" | 41,40% || align="right" | 1.854.229 || align="right" | 729.181 || align="center" | 39,33%
|-
| 32
| [[Maluku Utara]] || align="right" | 1.038.087 || align="right" | 258.471 || align="center" | 24,90% || align="right" | 1.314.849 || align="right" | 322.498 || align="center" | 24,53%
|-
| 33
| [[Papua Barat]] || align="right" | 760.422 || align="right" | 408.841 || align="center" | 53,77% || align="right" | 1.148.154 || align="right" | 621.351 || align="center" | 54,12%
|-
| 34
| [[Papua]] || align="right" | 2.833.381 || align="right" | 1.855.245 || align="center" | 65,48% || align="right" | 4.346.593 || align="right" |3.000.104 || align="center" | 69,02%
|-
!
! [[Indonesia]]
! 237.641.326
! 16.528.513
! 6,96%
! 266.534.836
! 20.246.267
! 7,60%
|-
|}
 
== Referensi ==
Baris 13 ⟶ 143:
 
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.persecution.org/suffering/countryinfodetail.php?countrycode=6 www.persecution.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928020957/http://www.persecution.org/suffering/countryinfodetail.php?countrycode=6 |date=2007-09-28 }}
 
{{Topik Asia|Protestanisme di}}
Baris 19 ⟶ 149:
 
[[Kategori:Protestanisme menurut negara|Indonesia]]
[[Kategori:Kekristenan di Indonesia]]
[[Kategori:Protestanisme di Indonesia| ]]