HDMI: Perbedaan antara revisi

|video_signal=480i, 480p, 576i, 576p, 720p, 1080i, 1080p, 1440p, 2160p, etc.

[[Berkas:HDMI Diagram.svg|thumbjmpl|175px|Konektor HDMI Tipe A]]

'''High-Definition Multimedia Interface''' (HDMI) adalah salahsatusalah satu antarmuka ''(interface)'' peralatan audio/video digital tanpa kompresi yang didukung oleh industri. HDMI menyediakan antarmuka antara beberapa sumber audio/video digital yang cocok, saperti [[set-top box]], [[pemutar DVD]] atau [[penerima AV]] serta [[audio digital]] dan/atau monitor video yang cocok, sapertiseperti [[televisi digital]] (DTV).

* MetodaMetode persinyalan: Sebelumnya merujuk pada spesifikasi DVI 1.0 spec. Single-link (HDMI Tipe A) atau dual-link (HDMI Tipe B).

* Kecepatan piksel video: 25  MHz hingga 340  MHz (Tipe A, berdasarkan versi 1.3) atau hingga 330  MHz (Tipe B, berdasarkan versi 1.2A). Format video di bawah 25  MHz (misalnya 13.5  MHz untuk 480i/NTSC) ditransmisikan menggunakan skema pengulangan piksel. Hingga 48 bit per piksel dapat ditransmisikan, tanpa memperhatikan kecepatan.   Mendukung 1080p60 [http://www.hdmi.org/consumer/faq.asp] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517115806/http://www.hdmi.org/consumer/faq.asp |date=2008-05-17 }}.

* Kecepatan sampel audio: 32  kHz, 44.1  kHz, 48  kHz, 88.2  kHz, 96  kHz, 176.4  kHz, 192  kHz.

* Memberikan ijinizin pada sumber untuk menginterogasi kemampuan perangkat tujuan.

* Persinyalan [[I2C|I²C]] dengan ''clock'' 100  kHz.

* Ditetapkan dalam Spesifikasi HDMI 1.0, diperbaharui dalam HDMI 1.2A.*

Dikeluarkan bulan Mei, 2004.

Dikeluarkan pada [[22 Juni]] [[2006]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hdmi.org/press/pr/pr_20060622.asp|title=HDMI 1.3 Press Release|access-date=2007-01-05|archive-date=2008-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080222002356/http://www.hdmi.org/press/pr/pr_20060622.asp|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.twice.com/article/CA6345214.html?text=hdmi|title=HDMI 1.3 Connections Due By Year End|author=Joseph Palenchar|date=[[2006-06-19]]|access-date=2007-01-05|archive-date=2007-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928175947/http://www.twice.com/article/CA6345214.html?text=hdmi|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

* Menambah lebar pita hubung tunggal hingga 340 Mhz&nbsp;MHz (10.2 Gbps)

* Mendukung kedalaman warna 30-bit, 36-bit, dan 48-bit (RGB atau YCbCr) atau lebih dari satu milyarmiliar warna, naik dari 24-bit pada versi sebelumnya.

* Memasukkan kemampuan sinkronisasi audio otomatis ([[lip -sync]]).

* Mendukung keluaran [[Dolby TrueHD]] dan [[Digital Theater System|DTS]]-HD Master Audio ''stream'' untuk dekoding eksternal dengan penerima AV.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hdtvmagazine.com/articles/2006/08/hdmi_part_5_-_audio_in_hdmi_versions.php|title=HDMI Part 5 - Audio in HDMI Versions|date=[[2006-08-09]]|access-date=2007-01-05|archive-date=2008-05-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080512035225/http://www.hdtvmagazine.com/articles/2006/08/hdmi_part_5_-_audio_in_hdmi_versions.php|dead-url=yes}}</ref> TrueHD dan DTS-HD merupakan format [[codeckodek]] audio [[kompresi data tanpa rugi|tanpa kerugian]] yang digunakan pada [[HD DVD]] dan [[Blu-ray Disc]]. Jika pemutar disk dapat mendekode ''stream-stream'' ini menjadi data yang tidak termampatkan (terkompresi), maka HDMI 1.3 tidak lagi diperlukan, karena semua versi HDMI dapat membawa audio yang tak termampatkan.

* Ketersediaan akan konektor mini baru untuk perangkat sejenis ''camcorder''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hdbeat.com/2006/06/28/pics-of-the-hdmi-mini-connector |title=Pics of the HDMI-mini connector }}{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

Masalah yang ada pada HDMI adalah panjang kabel maksimum, karena pada semua kabel, sinyal akan [[pelemahan|melemah]] pada panjang tertentu. Untuk kabel [[tembaga]] HDMI standar pada 28 ''[[American wire gauge|AWG]]'', beberapa pengguna mendapati bahwa dayaguna sinyal turun pada panjang lebih dari sekitar 5 meter (~16 kaki). Untuk televisi proyeksi depan dan ''hookup'' komputer, hal ini dapat menyebabkan kehilangan data serta melemahnya perangkat video pada tingkat yang tak dapat diterima. Situs web resmi HDMI menetapkan batasan 10 meter. ''"HDMI technology has been designed to use standard copper cable construction at long lengths. In order to allow cable manufacturers to improve their products through the use of new technologies, HDMI specifies the required performance of a cable but does not specify a maximum cable length. We have seen cables pass "Standard Cable" HDMI compliance testing at lengths of up to a maximum of 10 meters without the use of a repeater. It is not only the cable that factors into how long a cable can successfully carry an HDMI signal, the receiver chip inside the TV or projector also plays a major factor. Receiver chips that include a feature called "cable equalization" are able to compensate for weaker signals thereby extending the potential length of any cable that is used with that device. With any long run of an HDMI cable, quality manufactured cables can play a significant role in successfully running HDMI over such longer distances." (from the [http://www.hdmi.com/about/faq.asp HDMI FAQ page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070111044501/http://www.hdmi.com/about/faq.asp |date=2007-01-11 }})

== RujukanReferensi ==

* {{en}}[http://www.datapro.net/techinfo/hdmi_info.html Semua tentang antarmuka HDMI] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127152136/http://www.datapro.net/techinfo/hdmi_info.html |date=2020-11-27 }}

* {{en}}[http://www.pacificcable.com/HDMI_Tutorial.htm Tutorial HDMI] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061104023309/http://www.pacificcable.com/HDMI_Tutorial.htm |date=2006-11-04 }}

* {{en}}[http://www.hdmi.org/consumer/faq.asp Consumer FAQ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517115806/http://www.hdmi.org/consumer/faq.asp |date=2008-05-17 }}

* {{en}}[http://www.hdmi.org/ Website resmi HDMI] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051201102538/http://www.hdmi.org/ |date=2005-12-01 }}

* {{en}}[http://www.octavainc.com/HDMI%20switch%20Insiders%20Guide.htm Saklar HDMI] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120915110618/http://www.octavainc.com/HDMI%20switch%20Insiders%20Guide.htm |date=2012-09-15 }}

* {{en}}[http://www.hdmicablewholesale.com/ Semua tentang HDMI] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060903000306/http://www.hdmicablewholesale.com/ |date=2006-09-03 }}

* {{en}}[http://www.hometoys.com/htinews/dec05/articles/accell/hdmi.htm Going the Distance With HDMI] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061118113247/http://www.hometoys.com/htinews/dec05/articles/accell/hdmi.htm |date=2006-11-18 }}

* {{en}} {{cite web | date = [[2006-06-12]] | url = http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,1558,1975596,00.asp?kc=ETRSS02129TX1K0000532 | title = HDMI Upgraded To Support 'Deep Color' | publisher = ExtremeTech | accessdate = 2006-06-14 | archive-date = 2006-06-15 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060615111338/http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,1558,1975596,00.asp?kc=ETRSS02129TX1K0000532 | dead-url = yes }}

* {{en}}[http://www.electronichouse.com/info/specials/hdmi_basics.html Interview with Steve Venuti, Director of Marketing for HDMI Licensing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061222063122/http://www1.electronichouse.com/info/specials/hdmi_basics.html |date=2006-12-22 }}

* {{en}}[http://www.hidefhardware.com/2006/07/what_is_hdmi.html Apa itu HDMI?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311192215/http://www.hidefhardware.com/2006/07/what_is_hdmi.html |date=2007-03-11 }}

* {{en}}[http://hometheaterhifi.com/other/cable-benchmark/hdmi-cable-benchmark.html "HDMI Cable Benchmark Reviews"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108050158/http://hometheaterhifi.com/other/cable-benchmark/hdmi-cable-benchmark.html |date=2021-01-08 }}