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{{Infobox Aircraft
| name = B-17 Flying Fortress
| image = File:Color Photographed B-17E in Flight.jpg
|caption=B-17 Flying Fortress
| type = Heavy bomber <br /> Strategic bomber
| national origin = [[United States]]
| manufacturer = [[Boeing]]
| first flight = 28 Juli 1935
| introduction = April 1938
| retired = 1968 (Brazilian Air Force)
| status =
| primary user = United States Army Air Forces
| more users = [[Royal Air Force]]
| produced = 1936–1945
| number built = 12,731
| unit cost = US$238,329
| variants with their own articles = XB-38 Flying Fortress <br />YB-40 Flying Fortress <br />C-108 Flying Fortress
| developed into = [[Boeing 307]]
}}
[[Berkas:B-17 on bomb run.jpg|jmpl|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Boeing]] '''B-17 Flying Fortress''' adalah sebuah [[pesawat pengebom]] [[pesawat intai|pengintai]] (reconnaissance aircraft) sayap rendah (low wing) [[Amerika Serikat]], yang dibuat untuk Pasukan Udara [[Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat]] (''US Army Air Corps''). Terbang perdana pada tanggal [[28 Juli]] [[1935]], dan dipensiunkan tahun [[1968]], dengan lebih dari 12.000 Flying Fortress diproduksi.
Digunakan sebagai pengebom strategis pada [[Perang Dunia II]] melawan [[Jerman Nazi]], Flying Fortress menjatuhkan lebih dari 500.000 ton bom di [[Eropa]].
Dinamakan flying fortress karena pesawat ini memiliki reputasi yang kuat dalam ketahanan dan kemampuan untuk membawa banyak senjata defensif, menjadikannya sebagai benteng terbang yang "kokoh" atau "kuat" dalam [[bahasa Inggris]]. Nama "Flying Fortress" mencerminkan citra pesawat ini sebagai pesawat pengebom berat yang dilengkapi dengan banyak senjata dan memiliki kemampuan bertahan yang baik, terutama selama [[Perang Dunia II]].
== Operator ==
[[Berkas:World operators of the B-17.png|jmpl|ka|400px|Military operators of the B-17]]
[[Berkas:Civil operators of the B-17.png|jmpl|ka|400px|Civil operators of the B-17]]
{{Main|List of B-17 Flying Fortress operators}}
{{div col|colwidth=15em}}
* {{ARG}}
* {{BOL}}
* {{BRA}}
* {{flag|Canada|1921}}
* {{COL}}
* {{DNK}}
* {{DOM}}
* {{FRA}}
* {{flag|Jerman|Nazi}}
* {{flag|Iran|1925}}
* {{ISR}}
* {{flag|Jepang}}
* {{MEX}}
* {{NIC}}
* {{PER}}
* {{POR}}
* {{flag|Afrika Selatan|1928}}
* {{USSR}}
* {{SWE}}
* {{UK}}
* {{flag|Amerika Serikat|1912}}
{{EndDiv}}
== Spesifikasi (B-17G) ==
[[Berkas:Boeing B-17G.png|ka|300px|3-view projection of a B-17G, with inset detail showing the "Cheyenne tail" and some major differences with other B-17 variants]]
{{aircraft specifications
<!-- if you do not understand how to use this template, please ask at [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Aircraft]] -->
<!-- please answer the following questions -->
| plane or copter? = plane
| jet or prop? = prop
<!-- Now, fill out the specs. Please include units where appropriate (main comes first, alt in parentheses). If an item does not apply, like capacity, leave it blank. For additional lines, end your alt units with a right parenthesis ")" and start a new, fully formatted line beginning with an asterisk "*" -->
| crew = 10: <small>Pilot, co-pilot, navigator, bombardier/nose gunner, flight engineer-top turret gunner, radio operator, waist gunners (2), [[Ball Turret|ball turret]] gunner, tail gunner</small>
| length main = 74 ft 4 in
| length alt = 22.66 m
| span main = 103 ft 9 in
| span alt = 31.62 m
| aspect ratio = 7.57
| height main = 19 ft 1 in
| height alt = 5.82 m
| area main = 1,420 sq ft
| area alt = 131.92 m<sup>2</sup>
| airfoil = [[NACA airfoil|NACA 0018]] / NACA 0010
| empty weight main = 36,135 [[pound (mass)|lb]]
| empty weight alt = 16,391 kg
| loaded weight main = 54,000 lb
| loaded weight alt = 24,500 kg
| max takeoff weight main = 65,500 lb
| max takeoff weight alt = 29,700 kg
| engine (prop) = [[Wright R-1820]]-97 "Cyclone"
| type of prop = turbosupercharged [[radial engine]]s
| number of props = 4
| power main = 1,200 [[horsepower|hp]]
| power alt = 895 kW
| max speed main = 287 mph
| max speed alt = 249 [[knot (speed)|kn]], {{Nowrap|462 km/h}}
| cruise speed main = {{Nowrap|182 mph}}
| cruise speed alt = 158 kn, 293 km/h
| range main = 2,000 mi
| range alt = 1,738 [[nautical mile|nmi]], {{Nowrap|3,219 km}}
| range more = with {{Nowrap|2,700 kg}} ({{Nowrap|6,000 lb}}) bombload
| ceiling main = 35,600 ft
| ceiling alt = 10,850 m
| climb rate main = 900 ft/min
| climb rate alt = 4.6 m/s
| loading main = 38.0 lb/sq ft
| loading alt = 185.7 kg/m<sup>2</sup>
| power/mass main = 0.089 hp/lb
| power/mass alt = 150 W/kg
| more performance =
| guns = 13 × .50 in (12.7 mm) [[M2 Browning machine gun]]s in 4 turrets in dorsal, ventral, nose and tail, 2 in waist positions, 2 beside cockpit and 1 in the lower dorsal position
| bombs =<br />
** '''Short range missions (<400 mi):''' 8,000 lb ({{Nowrap|3,600 kg}})
** '''Long range missions (≈800 mi):''' 4,500 lb ({{Nowrap|2,000 kg}})
** '''Overload:''' 17,600 lb ({{Nowrap|7,800 kg}})}}
== Lihat pula ==
[[Berkas:Pratt-Whitney T-34 B-17 testbed NAN10-50.jpg|jmpl|ka|300px|B-17 modified for testing of the [[Pratt & Whitney T34|XT-34 turboprop]]. This aircraft has survived and has been rebuilt to stock configuration.]]
{{aircontent
| related =
* [[Boeing XB-15]]
* [[Boeing XB-38 Flying Fortress]]
* [[Boeing YB-40 Flying Fortress]]
* [[Boeing C-108 Flying Fortress]]
| similar aircraft =
* [[Avro Lancaster]]
* [[Consolidated B-24 Liberator]]
* [[Focke-Wulf Fw 200]]
* [[Handley Page Halifax]]
* [[Heinkel He 177]]
* [[Junkers Ju 290]]
* [[Petlyakov Pe-8]]
* [[Piaggio P.108]]B
* [[Short Stirling]]
| lists =
* [[List of bomber aircraft]]
* [[List of military aircraft of the United States]]
| see also =
* [[Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress variants]]}}
== Pranal luar ==
{{Commons|B-17 Flying Fortress}}
{{Wikiquote|B-17 Flying Fortress}}
* [http://www.warbirdsresourcegroup.org/URG/bigyank.html Big Yank History]
* [http://www.americancombatplanes.com/b17_1.html American Combat Planes of the 20th Century by Ray Wagner] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100925200636/http://www.americancombatplanes.com/b17_1.html |date=2010-09-25 }}
* [http://www.gulfcoastwing.org/ Commemorative Air Force Gulf Coast Wing: Home of B-17G "Texas Raiders"]
* [http://www.303rdbg.com/ Official site of the 303rd "Hell's Angels" Bomb Group]
* [http://www.398th.org/ Official site of the 398th "Hell From Heaven" Bomb Group]
* [http://www.463rd.org/ Official site of the 463rd "The Swoose" Bomb Group]
* [http://www.sallyb.org.uk/index.php Information on Sally B]
* [http://usaaf.com/8thaf/index.htm World War II 8th Air Force website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071018083838/http://usaaf.com/8thaf/index.htm |date=2007-10-18 }}
* [http://www.warbirdalley.com/b17.htm Warbird Alley: B-17 page. Information about B-17s still flying today]
* [http://www.thehewitt.net/sam.html Sam Hewitt: 15th Air Force World War II POW] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070101213251/http://www.thehewitt.net/sam.html |date=2007-01-01 }}
* [http://www.thebomber.com/Index.asp Lacey Lady, TheBomber.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061231181103/http://thebomber.com/Index.asp |date=2006-12-31 }}
* [http://www.rb-29.net/HTML/03RelatedStories/03.03shortstories/03.03.04contss.htm The Most Unbelievable Landing of a B-17] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081208153317/http://www.rb-29.net/HTML/03RelatedStories/03.03shortstories/03.03.04contss.htm |date=2008-12-08 }}
* [http://www.williammaloney.com/Dad/WWII/BobWWII/BobWWIIindex.html Lt. Bob Swan's Photos of Life as a B-17 Flying Fortress Navigator in England during World War II]
* [http://www.arizonawingcaf.com/ Arizona Wing of the Commemorative Air Force and Their Touring B-17: Sentimental Journey]
* [http://www.b17.org/ The EAA's Touring B-17: Aluminum Overcast]
* [http://www.fantasyofflight.com/aircraftpages/b17.htm Fantasy of Flight's B17], B-17 Flying Fortress on display at [[Fantasy of Flight]]
* [http://www.warbirdregistry.org/b17registry/b17registry.html listings for surviving aircraft Warbirdregistry.org]
* [http://odonovanshotel.com/history.shtml#AMERICAN Photograph of USAF B-17 and crew that crash landed in neutral Ireland in WWII] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070818174050/http://odonovanshotel.com/history.shtml#AMERICAN |date=2007-08-18 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20030108103634/http://members.cox.net/b17brian/b17/index.htm List Of Surviving B-17s (dated to 2004)]
* [http://www.b17-france.org/ List Of B-17s and B-24s downed in France between 1942 and 1945, 778 aircraft and more than 6500 crew members]
* [http://myweb.cableone.net/amh2004/crew21/crew21.html Crew 21] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728080139/http://myweb.cableone.net/amh2004/crew21/crew21.html |date=2011-07-28 }} – 96BG 337BS 1943 East Anglia, UK.
* [http://www.timesequence.com/shadows.htm Shadows: the Flying Fortresses that fell from the sky] – a 2008 documentary by Sean Caveille about a mid-air collision between two B-17s
* [http://www.classicwarbirds.co.uk/american-aircraft-of-ww2/boeing-b-17-flying-fortess.php B-17 Flying Fortress profile, technical details and photos]
* [http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1944/1944%20-%200915.html ''Flight'' article of 1944 on the construction and equipment of a B-17G]
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[[Kategori:Pesawat terbang Boeing|B-17]]
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[[Kategori:Pesawat intai]]
[[Kategori:Pesawat terbang sayap rendah]]
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