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[[Berkas:Nineveh mashki gate from west.JPG|
'''Niniwe''' ([[Bahasa Akkadia|Akkadia]]: ''Ninua''; [[Bahasa Aramaik|Aramaik]]: ܢܸܢܘܵܐ; {{lang-he|נינוה}}, ''Nīnewē''; {{lang-el|Νινευη}}; {{lang-la|Nineve}}; [[Bahasa Arab|Arab:]] نينوى, ''Naīnuwa''), adalah kota
{{TOClimit|limit=3}}
{{Coord|36|21|34|N|43|09|10|E|type:city|display=title}}
== Geografi ==
Reruntuhan utama di Niniwe adalah timbunan gundukan '''Kouyunjik''' dan '''''Nabī Yūnus''''' yang terletak pada kawasan dataran rata tempat bertemunya sungai Tigris dengan sungai [[Khosr]] dalam kawasan seluas {{convert|1800|acre|km2|0|adj=on}} yang dikelilingi tembok bata berukuran {{convert|12|km|mi|1|adj=on}}. Kawasan
Niniwe adalah tempat persimpangan jalur perniagaan yang melalui sungai Tigris. Kota purba ini menempati posisi tengah antara [[Laut Tengah]] dengan [[Samudra Hindia]], maka kota ini menghubungkan timur dan barat. Berkat posisi pentingnya bagi perdagangan; berbagai komoditas perdagangan, uang, dan kekayaan mengalir dari berbagai tempat ke Niniwe. Akibatnya kota ini menjadi salah satu kota terbesar dan terkaya pada zaman purba di [[Mesopotamia]].<ref>"Proud Nineveh" is a constant emblem of earthly pride in the Old Testament prophecies: "And He will stretch out His hand against the north And destroy Assyria, And He will make Nineveh a desolation, Parched like the wilderness." ([[Zephaniah]] 2:13).</ref>
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<references />
== Pranala luar ==
{{Wiktionary|Nineveh}}
{{Commons category|Nineveh}}
* [http://oi.uchicago.edu/OI/IRAQ/dbfiles/farchakh/sitephotos.htm#niniveh_a
* [http://www.archaeology.org/online/features/nineveh/ John Malcolm Russell, "Stolen stones: the modern sack of Nineveh"] in ''Archaeology''; looting of sculptures in the 1990s.
* [http://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/galleries/middle_east/room_9_assyria_nineveh.aspx Nineveh page] at the British Museum's website. Includes photographs of items from their collection.
* [http://www.digitalnineveharchives.org University of California Digital Nineveh Archives] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127142425/https://www.digitalnineveharchives.org/ |date=2020-11-27 }} A teaching and research tool presenting a comprehensive picture of Nineveh within the history of archaeology in the Near East,
* [http://archive.cyark.org/nineveh-region-info CyArk Digital Nineveh Archives] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110613020427/http://archive.cyark.org/nineveh-region-info |date=2011-06-13 }}, publicly accessible, free depository of the data from the previously-linked UC Berkeley Nineveh Archives project, fully linked and georeferenced in a [[UC Berkeley]]/[[CyArk]] research partnership to develop the archive for open web use. Includes creative commons-licensed media items.
* [http://www.livius.org/ne-nn/nineveh/nineveh02.html ''ABC'' 3] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514043409/http://www.livius.org/ne-nn/nineveh/nineveh02.html |date=2011-05-14 }}: Babylonian Chronicle Concerning the Fall of Nineveh
* [http://books.google.com/books?as_brr=1&id=llVFb6qLmsgC&vid=OCLC15094280&dq=greek+pottery&jtp=1 Layard's Nineveh and its Remains- full text]
* [http://history-world.org/nineveh.htm A history] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170711165059/http://history-world.org/nineveh.htm |date=2017-07-11 }}
* [http://books.google.se/books?id=llVFb6qLmsgC Austen Henry Layard - Nineveh and Its Remains] full book readable
[[Kategori:
[[Kategori:Babilonia]]
[[Kategori:Tempat di Alkitab]]
[[Kategori:Situs arkeologi di Irak]]
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