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Revisi per 4 Oktober 2017 11.01 sunting Masgatotkaca (bicara \| kontrib) 5.056 suntingan +2017 ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi terkini sejak 4 Oktober 2023 10.24 sunting balikkan Masgatotkaca (bicara \| kontrib) 5.056 suntingan k 2023
(16 revisi perantara oleh 4 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1: {{Navbox \| name = =Penghargaan Nobel Kimia \| title = [[Daftar penerima Nobel# Kimia\|Penerima ~~Nobel~~]] ~~di bidang~~ [[Penghargaan Nobel ~~Kimia\|~~Kimia]] ▼ \| listclass = hlist▼ \| state = {{{state<includeonly>\|collapsed</includeonly>}}} ▲\| title = [[Daftar penerima Nobel#Kimia\|Penerima Nobel]] di bidang [[Penghargaan Nobel Kimia\|Kimia]] ▲\| ~~listclass~~bodyclass = hlist ~~\| titlestyle = background:#d3d3d3;~~ \| image = [[File:Nobel Prize.png\|80px\|link=\|alt=]] ~~\| groupstyle = background:#d3d3d3;~~ \| nowrapitems = yes ~~\| belowstyle = background:#d3d3d3;~~ \| group1 = 1901–1925 \| list1 = ~~<div>~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1901: [[Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff\|Jacobus van 't Hoff]] ~~(1901)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1902: [[~~Hermann~~ Emil ~~Fischer\|E.~~ Fischer]] ~~(1902)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1903: [[Svante ~~Arrhenius\|~~Arrhenius]] ~~(1903)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1904: [[William ~~Ramsay\|~~Ramsay]] ~~(1904)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1905: [[Adolf ~~von Baeyer\|~~von Baeyer]] ~~(1905)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1906: [[Henri ~~Moissan\|~~Moissan]] ~~(1906)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1907: [[Eduard ~~Buchner\|~~Buchner]] ~~(1907)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1908: [[Ernest ~~Rutherford\|~~Rutherford]] ~~(1908)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1909: [[Wilhelm ~~Ostwald\|~~Ostwald]] ~~(1909)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1910: [[Otto ~~Wallach\|~~Wallach]] ~~(1910)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1911: [[Marie ~~Curie\|~~Curie]] ~~(1911)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1912: [[Victor ~~Grignard\|~~Grignard]] / [[Paul Sabatier\|Paul Sabatier]] ~~(1912)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1913: [[Alfred ~~Werner\|~~Werner]] ~~(1913)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1914: [[Theodore William Richards\|Theodore Richards]] ~~(1914)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1915: [[Richard ~~Willstätter\|~~Willstätter]] ~~(1915)}}{{·}}~~ * {{color\|darkgrey\|1916}} ~~{{nowrap\|[[Fritz Haber\|Haber]] (1918)}}{{·}}~~ * {{color\|darkgrey\|1917}} ~~{{nowrap\|[[Walther Nernst\|Nernst]] (1920)}}{{·}}~~ * 1918: [[Fritz Haber]] ~~{{nowrap\|[[Frederick Soddy\|Soddy]] (1921)}}{{·}}~~ * {{color\|darkgrey\|1919}} {{nowrap\|[[Francis William Aston\|Aston]] (1922)}}{{·}}▼ * 1920: [[Walther Nernst]] ~~{{nowrap\|[[Fritz Pregl\|Pregl]] (1923)}}{{·}}~~ * 1921: [[Frederick Soddy]] {{nowrap\|[[Richard Adolf Zsigmondy\|Zsigmondy]] (1925)}}▼ ▲~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1922: [[Francis William Aston\|Francis Aston]] ~~(1922)}}{{·}}~~ ~~</div>~~ * 1923: [[Fritz Pregl]] * {{color\|darkgrey\|1924}} ▲~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1925: [[Richard Adolf Zsigmondy\|Richard Zsigmondy]] ~~(1925)}}~~ \| group2 = 1926–1950 \| list2 = ~~<div>~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1926: [[Theodor ~~Svedberg\|~~Svedberg]] ~~(1926)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1927: [[Heinrich Otto Wieland\|Heinrich Wieland]] ~~(1927)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1928: [[Adolf ~~Otto Reinhold~~ ~~Windaus\|~~Windaus]] ~~(1928)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1929: [[Arthur ~~Harden\|~~Harden]] / [[Hans ~~von Euler-Chelpin\|~~von Euler-Chelpin]] ~~(1929)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1930: [[Hans ~~Fischer\|H.~~ Fischer]] ~~(1930)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1931: [[Carl ~~Bosch\|~~Bosch]] / [[Friedrich ~~Bergius\|~~Bergius]] ~~(1931)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1932: [[Irving ~~Langmuir\|~~Langmuir]] ~~(1932)}}{{·}}~~ * {{color\|darkgrey\|1933}} ~~{{nowrap\|[[Harold Urey\|Urey]] (1934)}}{{·}}~~ * 1934: [[Harold Urey]] ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1935: [[Frédéric ~~Joliot-Curie\|F.~~ Joliot-Curie]] / [[Irène ~~Joliot-Curie\|I.~~ Joliot-Curie]] ~~(1935)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|[[Peter Debye\|Debye]] (1936)}}{{·}}~~ * 1936: [[Peter Debye]] ~~{{nowrap\|[[Walter Haworth\|Haworth]] / [[Paul Karrer\|Karrer]] (1937)}}{{·}}~~ * 1937: [[Norman Haworth]] / [[Paul Karrer]] ~~{{nowrap\|[[Richard Kuhn\|Kuhn]] (1938)}}{{·}}~~ * 1938: [[Richard Kuhn]] ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1939: [[Adolf ~~Butenandt\|~~Butenandt]] / [[~~Lavoslav~~Leopold ~~Ružička\|~~Ružička]] ~~(1939)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|[[George de Hevesy\|de Hevesy]] (1943)}}{{·}}~~ * {{color\|darkgrey\|1940}} ~~{{nowrap\|[[Otto Hahn\|Hahn]] (1944)}}{{·}}~~ * {{color\|darkgrey\|1941}} {{nowrap\|[[Artturi Ilmari Virtanen\|Virtanen]] (1945)}}{{·}}▼ * {{color\|darkgrey\|1942}} {{nowrap\|[[James B. Sumner\|Sumner]] / [[John Howard Northrop\|Northrop]] / [[Wendell Meredith Stanley\|Stanley]] (1946)}}{{·}}▼ * 1943: [[George de Hevesy]] {{nowrap\|[[Robert Robinson (ilmuwan)\|Robinson]] (1947)}}{{·}}▼ * 1944: [[Otto Hahn]] ~~{{nowrap\|[[Arne Tiselius\|Tiselius]] (1948)}}{{·}}~~ ▲~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1945: [[Artturi Ilmari Virtanen\|Artturi Virtanen]] ~~(1945)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|[[William Giauque\|Giauque]] (1949)}}{{·}}~~ ▲~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1946: [[James B. ~~Sumner\|~~Sumner]] / [[John Howard Northrop\|John Northrop]] / [[Wendell Meredith ~~Stanley\|~~Stanley]] ~~(1946)}}{{·}}~~ {{nowrap\|[[Otto Diels\|Diels]] / [[Kurt Alder\|Alder]] (1950)}}▼ ▲~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1947: [[Robert Robinson (ilmuwan)\|Robert Robinson]] ~~(1947)}}{{·}}~~ ~~</div>~~ * 1948: [[Arne Tiselius]] * 1949: [[William Giauque]] ▲~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1950: [[Otto ~~Diels\|~~Diels]] / [[Kurt ~~Alder\|~~Alder]] ~~(1950)}}~~ \| group3 = 1951–1975 \| list3 = ~~<div>~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1951: [[Edwin ~~McMillan\|~~McMillan]] / [[Glenn T. ~~Seaborg\|~~Seaborg]] ~~(1951)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1952: [[Archer Martin]] / [[Richard Laurence Millington Synge\|Richard Synge]] ~~(1952)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1953: [[Hermann ~~Staudinger\|~~Staudinger]] ~~(1953)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1954: [[Linus ~~Pauling\|~~Pauling]] ~~(1954)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1955: [[Vincent ~~du Vigneaud\|~~du Vigneaud]] ~~(1955)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1956: [[Cyril Norman Hinshelwood\|Cyril Hinshelwood]] / [[Nikolay ~~Semyonov\|~~Semyonov]] ~~(1956)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1957: [[Alexander R. Todd\|Alexander Todd]] ~~(1957)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1958: [[Frederick ~~Sanger\|~~Sanger]] ~~(1958)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1959: [[Jaroslav ~~Heyrovský\|~~Heyrovský]] ~~(1959)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1960: [[Willard ~~Libby\|~~Libby]] ~~(1960)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1961: [[Melvin ~~Calvin\|~~Calvin]] ~~(1961)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1962: [[Max ~~Perutz\|~~Perutz]] / [[John ~~Kendrew\|~~Kendrew]] ~~(1962)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1963: [[Karl ~~Ziegler\|~~Ziegler]] / [[Giulio ~~Natta\|~~Natta]] ~~(1963)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1964: [[Dorothy ~~Hodgkin\|~~Hodgkin]] ~~(1964)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1965: [[Robert Burns Woodward\|Robert Woodward]] ~~(1965)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1966: [[Robert S. ~~Mulliken\|~~Mulliken]] ~~(1966)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1967: [[Manfred ~~Eigen\|~~Eigen]] / [[Ronald George Wreyford Norrish\|Ronald Norrish]] / [[George ~~Porter\|~~Porter]] ~~(1967)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1968: [[Lars ~~Onsager\|~~Onsager]] ~~(1968)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1969: [[Derek ~~Barton\|~~Barton]] / [[Odd ~~Hassel\|~~Hassel]] ~~(1969)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1970: [[Luis Federico ~~Leloir\|~~Leloir]] ~~(1970)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1971: [[Gerhard ~~Herzberg\|~~Herzberg]] ~~(1971)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1972: [[Christian B. ~~Anfinsen\|~~Anfinsen]] / [[Stanford ~~Moore\|~~Moore]] / [[William Howard Stein\|William Stein]] ~~(1972)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1973: [[Ernst Otto ~~Fischer\|E. O.~~ Fischer]] / [[Geoffrey ~~Wilkinson\|~~Wilkinson]] ~~(1973)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1974: [[Paul ~~Flory\|~~Flory]] ~~(1974)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1975: [[John ~~Cornforth\|~~Cornforth]] / [[Vladimir ~~Prelog\|~~Prelog]] ~~(1975)}}~~ ~~</div>~~ \| group4 = 1976–2000 \| list4 = ~~<div>~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1976: [[William ~~Lipscomb\|~~Lipscomb]] ~~(1976)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1977: [[Ilya ~~Prigogine\|~~Prigogine]] ~~(1977)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1978: [[Peter D. ~~Mitchell\|~~Mitchell]] ~~(1978)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1979: [[Herbert C. ~~Brown\|~~Brown]] / [[Georg ~~Wittig\|~~Wittig]] ~~(1979)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1980: [[Paul ~~Berg\|~~Berg]] / [[Walter ~~Gilbert\|~~Gilbert]] / [[Frederick ~~Sanger\|~~Sanger]] ~~(1980)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1981: [[Kenichi ~~Fukui\|~~Fukui]] / [[Roald ~~Hoffmann\|~~Hoffmann]] ~~(1981)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1982: [[Aaron ~~Klug\|~~Klug]] ~~(1982)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1983: [[Henry ~~Taube\|~~Taube]] ~~(1983)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1984: [[Robert Bruce Merrifield\|Robert Merrifield]] ~~(1984)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1985: [[Herbert A. ~~Hauptman\|~~Hauptman]] / [[Jerome ~~Karle\|~~Karle]] ~~(1985)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1986: [[Dudley R. ~~Herschbach\|~~Herschbach]] / [[Yuan T. ~~Lee\|~~Lee]] / [[John ~~Charles~~ ~~Polanyi\|~~Polanyi]] ~~(1986)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1987: [[Donald J. ~~Cram\|~~Cram]] / [[Jean-Marie ~~Lehn\|~~Lehn]] / [[Charles J. ~~Pedersen\|~~Pedersen]] ~~(1987)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1988: [[Johann ~~Deisenhofer\|~~Deisenhofer]] / [[Robert ~~Huber\|~~Huber]] / [[Hartmut ~~Michel\|~~Michel]] ~~(1988)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1989: [[Sidney ~~Altman\|~~Altman]] / [[Thomas ~~Cech\|~~Cech]] ~~(1989)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1990: [[Elias James Corey\|Elias Corey]] ~~(1990)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1991: [[Richard R. ~~Ernst\|~~Ernst]] ~~(1991)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1992: [[Rudolph A. ~~Marcus\|~~Marcus]] ~~(1992)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1993: [[Kary ~~Mullis\|~~Mullis]] / [[Michael Smith (kimiawan)\|Michael Smith]] ~~(1993)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1994: [[George Andrew Olah\|George Olah]] ~~(1994)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1995: [[Paul J. ~~Crutzen\|~~Crutzen]] / [[Mario J. ~~Molina\|~~Molina]] / [[~~Frank~~F. Sherwood ~~Rowland\|~~Rowland]] ~~(1995)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1996: [[Robert ~~Curl\|~~Curl]] / [[~~Harold~~Harry Kroto\|Harold Kroto]] / [[Richard ~~Smalley\|~~Smalley]] ~~(1996)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1997: [[Paul D. ~~Boyer\|~~Boyer]] / [[John E. ~~Walker\|~~Walker]] / [[Jens Christian ~~Skou\|~~Skou]] ~~(1997)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1998: [[Walter ~~Kohn\|~~Kohn]] / [[John ~~Pople\|~~Pople]] ~~(1998)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 1999: [[Ahmed ~~Zewail\|~~Zewail]] ~~(1999)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 2000: [[Alan J. ~~Heeger\|~~Heeger]] / [[Alan ~~MacDiarmid\|~~MacDiarmid]] / [[Hideki ~~Shirakawa\|~~Shirakawa]] ~~(2000)}}~~ ~~</div>~~ \| group5 = 2001–sekarang \| list5 = ~~<div>~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 2001: [[William Standish Knowles\|William Knowles]] / [[~~Ryoji~~Ryōji Noyori\|Ryoji Noyori]] / [[Karl Barry Sharpless\|K. Barry ~~Sharpless\|~~Sharpless]] ~~(2001)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 2002: [[John ~~Bennett~~ Fenn\|John B. Fenn]] / [[Koichi ~~Tanaka\|~~Tanaka]] / [[Kurt ~~Wüthrich\|~~Wüthrich]] ~~(2002)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 2003: [[Peter ~~Agre\|~~Agre]] / [[Roderick ~~MacKinnon\|~~MacKinnon]] ~~(2003)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 2004: [[Aaron ~~Ciechanover\|~~Ciechanover]] / [[Avram ~~Hershko\|~~Hershko]] / [[Irwin ~~Rose\|~~Rose]] ~~(2004)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 2005: [[Robert H. ~~Grubbs\|~~Grubbs]] / [[Richard R. ~~Schrock\|~~Schrock]] / [[Yves ~~Chauvin\|~~Chauvin]] ~~(2005)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 2006: [[Roger D. ~~Kornberg\|~~Kornberg]] ~~(2006)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 2007: [[Gerhard ~~Ertl\|~~Ertl]] ~~(2007)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 2008: [[Osamu ~~Shimomura\|~~Shimomura]] / [[Martin ~~Chalfie\|~~Chalfie]] / [[Roger Y. ~~Tsien\|~~Tsien]] ~~(2008)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 2009: [[~~Venki~~Venkatraman Ramakrishnan]] / [[Thomas A. ~~Steitz\|~~Steitz]] / [[Ada Yonath\|Ada E. Yonath]] ~~(2009)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 2010: [[Richard F. ~~Heck\|~~Heck]] / [[~~Ei-ichi~~Akira ~~Negishi~~Suzuki (kimiawan)\|~~Negishi]] / [[~~Akira ~~Suzuki\|~~Suzuki]] ~~(2010)}}{{·}}~~/ ~~{{nowrap\|~~[[~~Dan~~Ei-ichi ~~Shechtman\|Shechtman~~Negishi]] ~~(2011)}}{{·}}~~ * 2011: [[Dan Shechtman]] ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 2012: [[Robert J. ~~Lefkowitz\|~~Lefkowitz]] / [[Brian K. ~~Kobilka\|~~Kobilka]] ~~(2012)}}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|[[Michael Levitt\|Levitt]] / [[Martin Karplus\|Karplus]] / [[Arieh Warshel\|Warshel]] (2013)}}{{·}}~~ * 2013: [[Martin Karplus]] / [[Michael Levitt]] / [[Arieh Warshel]] ~~{{nowrap\|[[Eric Betzig\|Betzig]] / [[W. E. Moerner\|Moerner]] / [[Stefan W. Hell\|Hell]] (2014) }}{{·}}~~ * 2014: [[Eric Betzig]] / [[Stefan Hell]] / [[William E. Moerner]] ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 2015: [[Tomas ~~Lindahl\|~~Lindahl]] / [[Paul L. ~~Modrich\|~~Modrich]] / [[Aziz ~~Sancar\|~~Sancar]] ~~(2015) }}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 2016: [[Jean-Pierre ~~Sauvage\|~~Sauvage]] / [[J. Fraser ~~Stoddart\|~~Stoddart]] / [[~~Bernard L.~~Ben ~~Feringa\|~~Feringa]] ~~(2016) }}{{·}}~~ ~~{{nowrap\|~~* 2017: [[Jacques ~~Dubochete\|Dubochete~~Dubochet]] / [[Joachim ~~Frank \|~~Frank]] / [[Richard ~~Henderson\|~~Henderson]] ~~(2017) }}~~ ~~</div>~~ * 2018: [[Frances Arnold]] / [[Gregory Winter]] / [[George Smith (kimiawan)\|George Smith]] * 2019: [[John B. Goodenough]] / [[M. Stanley Whittingham]] / [[Akira Yoshino]] ~~\|below = <div>~~ * 2020: [[Emmanuelle Charpentier]] / [[Jennifer Doudna]] ~~[[:Templat:Nobel Sastra\|Nobel Sastra]]{{·}}~~ * 2021: [[Benjamin List]] / [[David MacMillan]] ~~[[:Templat:Nobel Fisika\|Nobel Fisika]]{{·}}~~ * 2022: [[Carolyn R. Bertozzi]] / [[Morten P. Meldal]] / [[K. Barry Sharpless]] ~~[[:Templat:Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran\|Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran]]{{·}}~~ * 2023: [[Moungi Bawendi]] / [[Louis E. Brus]] / [[Alexey Ekimov]] ~~[[:Templat:Nobel Kimia\|Nobel Kimia]]{{·}}~~ ~~[[:Templat:Nobel Ekonomi\|Nobel Ekonomi]]{{·}}~~ ~~[[:Templat:Nobel Perdamaian\|Nobel Perdamaian]]~~ ~~</div>~~ }}<noinclude> {{Collapsible option}} [[Kategori:Templat navigasi Nobel\|Kimia]]</noinclude><includeonly> ~~</noinclude>~~ [[Kategori:Pemenang Hadiah Nobel dalam bidang kimia]]</includeonly>