Templat:Penghargaan Nobel Kimia: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Masgatotkaca (bicara | kontrib)
k +2014
Masgatotkaca (bicara | kontrib)
k 2023
(24 revisi perantara oleh 8 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Navbox
| name = =Penghargaan Nobel Kimia
| title = [[Daftar penerima Nobel# Kimia|Penerima Nobel]] di bidang [[Penghargaan Nobel Kimia|Kimia]]
| state = {{{state<includeonly>|collapsed</includeonly>}}}
| titlestyle = background:#d3d3d3;
| bodyclass = hlist
| groupstyle = background:#d3d3d3;
| image = [[File:Nobel Prize.png|80px|link=|alt=]]
| belowstyle = background:#d3d3d3;
| nowrapitems = yes
 
| group1 = 1901–1925
| list1 = <div>
{{nowrap|* 1901: [[Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff|Jacobus van 't Hoff]] (1901)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1902: [[Hermann Emil Fischer|E. Fischer]] (1902)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1903: [[Svante Arrhenius|Arrhenius]] (1903)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1904: [[William Ramsay|Ramsay]] (1904)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1905: [[Adolf von Baeyer|von Baeyer]] (1905)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1906: [[Henri Moissan|Moissan]] (1906)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1907: [[Eduard Buchner|Buchner]] (1907)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1908: [[Ernest Rutherford|Rutherford]] (1908)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1909: [[Wilhelm Ostwald|Ostwald]] (1909)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1910: [[Otto Wallach|Wallach]] (1910)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1911: [[Marie Curie|Curie]] (1911)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1912: [[Victor Grignard|Grignard]] / [[Paul Sabatier|Paul Sabatier]] (1912)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1913: [[Alfred Werner|Werner]] (1913)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1914: [[Theodore William Richards|Theodore Richards]] (1914)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1915: [[Richard Willstätter|Willstätter]] (1915)}}{{·}}
* {{color|darkgrey|1916}}
{{nowrap|[[Fritz Haber|Haber]] (1918)}}{{·}}
* {{color|darkgrey|1917}}
{{nowrap|[[Walther Nernst|Nernst]] (1920)}}{{·}}
* 1918: [[Fritz Haber]]
{{nowrap|[[Frederick Soddy|Soddy]] (1921)}}{{·}}
* {{color|darkgrey|1919}}
{{nowrap|[[Francis William Aston|Aston]] (1922)}}{{·}}
* 1920: [[Walther Nernst]]
{{nowrap|[[Fritz Pregl|Pregl]] (1923)}}{{·}}
* 1921: [[Frederick Soddy]]
{{nowrap|[[Richard Adolf Zsigmondy|Zsigmondy]] (1925)}}
* 1922: [[Francis William Aston|Francis Aston]]
</div>
* 1923: [[Fritz Pregl]]
* {{color|darkgrey|1924}}
* 1925: [[Richard Adolf Zsigmondy|Richard Zsigmondy]]
 
| group2 = 1926–1950
| list2 = <div>
{{nowrap|* 1926: [[Theodor Svedberg|Svedberg]] (1926)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1927: [[Heinrich Otto Wieland|Heinrich Wieland]] (1927)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1928: [[Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus|Windaus]] (1928)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1929: [[Arthur Harden|Harden]] / [[Hans von Euler-Chelpin|von Euler-Chelpin]] (1929)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1930: [[Hans Fischer|H. Fischer]] (1930)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1931: [[Carl Bosch|Bosch]] / [[Friedrich Bergius|Bergius]] (1931)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1932: [[Irving Langmuir|Langmuir]] (1932)}}{{·}}
* {{color|darkgrey|1933}}
{{nowrap|[[Harold Urey|Urey]] (1934)}}{{·}}
* 1934: [[Harold Urey]]
{{nowrap|[[Frédéric Joliot-Curie|F. Joliot-Curie]] / [[Irène Joliot-Curie|I. Joliot-Curie]] (1935)}}{{·}}
* 1935: [[Frédéric Joliot-Curie]] / [[Irène Joliot-Curie]]
{{nowrap|[[Peter Debye|Debye]] (1936)}}{{·}}
* 1936: [[Peter Debye]]
{{nowrap|[[Walter Haworth|Haworth]] / [[Paul Karrer|Karrer]] (1937)}}{{·}}
* 1937: [[Norman Haworth]] / [[Paul Karrer]]
{{nowrap|[[Richard Kuhn|Kuhn]] (1938)}}{{·}}
* 1938: [[Richard Kuhn]]
{{nowrap|[[Adolf Butenandt|Butenandt]] / [[Lavoslav Ružička|Ružička]] (1939)}}{{·}}
* 1939: [[Adolf Butenandt]] / [[Leopold Ružička]]
{{nowrap|[[George de Hevesy|de Hevesy]] (1943)}}{{·}}
* {{color|darkgrey|1940}}
{{nowrap|[[Otto Hahn|Hahn]] (1944)}}{{·}}
* {{color|darkgrey|1941}}
{{nowrap|[[Artturi Ilmari Virtanen|Virtanen]] (1945)}}{{·}}
* {{color|darkgrey|1942}}
{{nowrap|[[James B. Sumner|Sumner]] / [[John Howard Northrop|Northrop]] / [[Wendell Meredith Stanley|Stanley]] (1946)}}{{·}}
* 1943: [[George de Hevesy]]
{{nowrap|[[Robert Robinson (ilmuwan)|Robinson]] (1947)}}{{·}}
* 1944: [[Otto Hahn]]
{{nowrap|[[Arne Tiselius|Tiselius]] (1948)}}{{·}}
* 1945: [[Artturi Ilmari Virtanen|Artturi Virtanen]]
{{nowrap|[[William Giauque|Giauque]] (1949)}}{{·}}
* 1946: [[James B. Sumner]] / [[John Howard Northrop|John Northrop]] / [[Wendell Meredith Stanley]]
{{nowrap|[[Otto Diels|Diels]] / [[Kurt Alder|Alder]] (1950)}}
* 1947: [[Robert Robinson (ilmuwan)|Robert Robinson]]
</div>
* 1948: [[Arne Tiselius]]
* 1949: [[William Giauque]]
* 1950: [[Otto Diels]] / [[Kurt Alder]]
 
| group3 = 1951–1975
| list3 = <div>
{{nowrap|* 1951: [[Edwin McMillan|McMillan]] / [[Glenn T. Seaborg|Seaborg]] (1951)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1952: [[Archer John Porter Martin|Martin]] / [[Richard Laurence Millington Synge|Richard Synge]] (1952)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1953: [[Hermann Staudinger|Staudinger]] (1953)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1954: [[Linus Pauling|Pauling]] (1954)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1955: [[Vincent du Vigneaud|du Vigneaud]] (1955)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1956: [[Cyril Norman Hinshelwood|Cyril Hinshelwood]] / [[Nikolay Semyonov|Semyonov]] (1956)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1957: [[Alexander R. Todd|Alexander Todd]] (1957)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1958: [[Frederick Sanger|Sanger]] (1958)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1959: [[Jaroslav Heyrovský|Heyrovský]] (1959)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1960: [[Willard Libby|Libby]] (1960)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1961: [[Melvin Calvin|Calvin]] (1961)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1962: [[Max Perutz|Perutz]] / [[John Kendrew|Kendrew]] (1962)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1963: [[Karl Ziegler|Ziegler]] / [[Giulio Natta|Natta]] (1963)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1964: [[Dorothy Hodgkin|Hodgkin]] (1964)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1965: [[Robert Burns Woodward|Robert Woodward]] (1965)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1966: [[Robert S. Mulliken|Mulliken]] (1966)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1967: [[Manfred Eigen|Eigen]] / [[Ronald George Wreyford Norrish|Ronald Norrish]] / [[George Porter|Porter]] (1967)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1968: [[Lars Onsager|Onsager]] (1968)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1969: [[Derek Barton|Barton]] / [[Odd Hassel|Hassel]] (1969)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1970: [[Luis Federico Leloir|Leloir]] (1970)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1971: [[Gerhard Herzberg|Herzberg]] (1971)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1972: [[Christian B. Anfinsen|Anfinsen]] / [[Stanford Moore|Moore]] / [[William Howard Stein|William Stein]] (1972)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1973: [[Ernst Otto Fischer|E. O. Fischer]] / [[Geoffrey Wilkinson|Wilkinson]] (1973)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1974: [[Paul Flory|Flory]] (1974)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1975: [[John Cornforth|Cornforth]] / [[Vladimir Prelog|Prelog]] (1975)}}
</div>
 
| group4 = 1976–2000
| list4 = <div>
{{nowrap|* 1976: [[William Lipscomb|Lipscomb]] (1976)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1977: [[Ilya Prigogine|Prigogine]] (1977)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1978: [[Peter D. Mitchell|Mitchell]] (1978)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1979: [[Herbert C. Brown|Brown]] / [[Georg Wittig|Wittig]] (1979)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1980: [[Paul Berg|Berg]] / [[Walter Gilbert|Gilbert]] / [[Frederick Sanger|Sanger]] (1980)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1981: [[Kenichi Fukui|Fukui]] / [[Roald Hoffmann|Hoffmann]] (1981)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1982: [[Aaron Klug|Klug]] (1982)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1983: [[Henry Taube|Taube]] (1983)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1984: [[Robert Bruce Merrifield|Robert Merrifield]] (1984)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1985: [[Herbert A. Hauptman|Hauptman]] / [[Jerome Karle|Karle]] (1985)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1986: [[Dudley R. Herschbach|Herschbach]] / [[Yuan T. Lee|Lee]] / [[John Charles Polanyi|Polanyi]] (1986)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1987: [[Donald J. Cram|Cram]] / [[Jean-Marie Lehn|Lehn]] / [[Charles J. Pedersen|Pedersen]] (1987)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1988: [[Johann Deisenhofer|Deisenhofer]] / [[Robert Huber|Huber]] / [[Hartmut Michel|Michel]] (1988)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1989: [[Sidney Altman|Altman]] / [[Thomas Cech|Cech]] (1989)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1990: [[Elias James Corey|Elias Corey]] (1990)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1991: [[Richard R. Ernst|Ernst]] (1991)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1992: [[Rudolph A. Marcus|Marcus]] (1992)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1993: [[Kary Mullis|Mullis]] / [[Michael Smith (kimiawan)|Michael Smith]] (1993)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1994: [[George Andrew Olah|George Olah]] (1994)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1995: [[Paul J. Crutzen|Crutzen]] / [[Mario J. Molina|Molina]] / [[FrankF. Sherwood Rowland|Rowland]] (1995)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1996: [[Robert Curl|Curl]] / [[HaroldHarry Kroto|Harold Kroto]] / [[Richard Smalley|Smalley]] (1996)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1997: [[Paul D. Boyer|Boyer]] / [[John E. Walker|Walker]] / [[Jens Christian Skou|Skou]] (1997)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1998: [[Walter Kohn|Kohn]] / [[John Pople|Pople]] (1998)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 1999: [[Ahmed Zewail|Zewail]] (1999)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 2000: [[Alan J. Heeger|Heeger]] / [[Alan MacDiarmid|MacDiarmid]] / [[Hideki Shirakawa|Shirakawa]] (2000)}}
</div>
 
| group5 = 2001–sekarang
| list5 = <div>
{{nowrap|* 2001: [[William Standish Knowles|William Knowles]] / [[RyojiRyōji Noyori|Ryoji Noyori]] / [[Karl Barry Sharpless|K. Barry Sharpless|Sharpless]] (2001)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 2002: [[John Bennett Fenn|John B. Fenn]] / [[Koichi Tanaka|Tanaka]] / [[Kurt Wüthrich|Wüthrich]] (2002)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 2003: [[Peter Agre|Agre]] / [[Roderick MacKinnon|MacKinnon]] (2003)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 2004: [[Aaron Ciechanover|Ciechanover]] / [[Avram Hershko|Hershko]] / [[Irwin Rose|Rose]] (2004)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 2005: [[Robert H. Grubbs|Grubbs]] / [[Richard R. Schrock|Schrock]] / [[Yves Chauvin|Chauvin]] (2005)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 2006: [[Roger D. Kornberg|Kornberg]] (2006)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 2007: [[Gerhard Ertl|Ertl]] (2007)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 2008: [[Osamu Shimomura|Shimomura]] / [[Martin Chalfie|Chalfie]] / [[Roger Y. Tsien|Tsien]] (2008)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 2009: [[VenkiVenkatraman Ramakrishnan]] / [[Thomas A. Steitz|Steitz]] / [[Ada Yonath|Ada E. Yonath]] (2009)}}{{·}}
{{nowrap|* 2010: [[Richard F. Heck|Heck]] / [[Ei-ichiAkira NegishiSuzuki (kimiawan)|Negishi]] / [[Akira Suzuki|Suzuki]] (2010)}}{{·}}/ {{nowrap|[[DanEi-ichi Shechtman|ShechtmanNegishi]] (2011)}}{{·}}
* 2011: [[Dan Shechtman]]
{{nowrap|[[Robert J. Lefkowitz|Lefkowitz]] / [[Brian K. Kobilka|Kobilka]] (2012)}}{{·}}
* 2012: [[Robert Lefkowitz]] / [[Brian Kobilka]]
{{nowrap|[[Michael Levitt|Levitt]] / [[Martin Karplus|Karplus]] / [[Arieh Warshel|Warshel]] (2013){{·}}
{{nowrap|* 2013: [[EricMartin Betzig|BetzigKarplus]] / [[W._e._Moerner|MoernerMichael Levitt]] / [[StefanArieh W. Hell|HellWarshel]] (2014)
* 2014: [[Eric Betzig]] / [[Stefan Hell]] / [[William E. Moerner]]
 
* 2015: [[Tomas Lindahl]] / [[Paul L. Modrich]] / [[Aziz Sancar]]
}}
* 2016: [[Jean-Pierre Sauvage]] / [[Fraser Stoddart]] / [[Ben Feringa]]
</div>
* 2017: [[Jacques Dubochet]] / [[Joachim Frank]] / [[Richard Henderson]]
 
* 2018: [[Frances Arnold]] / [[Gregory Winter]] / [[George Smith (kimiawan)|George Smith]]
|below = <div>
* 2019: [[John B. Goodenough]] / [[M. Stanley Whittingham]] / [[Akira Yoshino]]
[[:Templat:Nobel Sastra]]{{·}}
* 2020: [[Emmanuelle Charpentier]] / [[Jennifer Doudna]]
[[:Templat:Nobel Fisika]]{{·}}
* 2021: [[Benjamin List]] / [[David MacMillan]]
[[:Templat:Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran]]{{·}}
* 2022: [[Carolyn R. Bertozzi]] / [[Morten P. Meldal]] / [[K. Barry Sharpless]]
[[:Templat:Nobel Kimia]]{{·}}
* 2023: [[Moungi Bawendi]] / [[Louis E. Brus]] / [[Alexey Ekimov]]
[[:Templat:Nobel Ekonomi]]{{·}}
[[:Templat:Nobel Perdamaian]]
</div>
}}<noinclude>
{{Collapsible option}}
[[Kategori:Templat navigasi Nobel|Kimia]]
[[Kategori:Templat navigasi Nobel|Kimia]]</noinclude><includeonly>
 
[[Kategori:Pemenang Hadiah Nobel dalam bidang kimia]]</includeonly>
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
</noinclude>