Jenis badan usaha: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Ricky Setiawan (bicara | kontrib)
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Serigala Sumatera (bicara | kontrib)
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(79 revisi perantara oleh 56 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{terjemah|InggrisIndonesia}}
Berikut ini '''jenis-jenis perusahaanbadan usaha''' yang ada di dunia, diurutkan berdasarkan nama negara.
{{Indonesia}}
== Jenis badan usaha berdasarkan negara ==
 
=== AfrikaAsia Selatan ===
=== India dan Asia Selatan ===
* Pty. ([[Proprietary]]) = P.T (Perseroan Terbatas)
* Pty. Ltd (Proprietary Limited)
 
* Pvt., Ltd. (''Private Limited'')
=== Amerika Serikat ===
* Company (Co.) Perusahaan
* Corporation (Corp.)
* Incorporated (Inc.) (which has meanings that vary widely from one state to another)
* Limited (Ltd.) (not all states use this term) Terbatas (saham tidak dijual bebas)
* [[pertanggungjawaban terbatas|Limited Liability Company/Corporation]] (LLC) (legally distinct from Corp., Inc. or Ltd. and the whole name or abbreviation of LLC must be used in the company name)
* [[Limited liability company|Limited Company]] (LC or Ltd. Co.) (same as LLC, but this term is not used in all states)
* No Liability (NL) (not all states use this term)
* Unlimited (not all states use this term)
 
=== Indonesia ===
Note: In the United States, the individual states incorporate businesses, not the federal government. Each state has varying requirements for forming a company and also determining what designations can and can not be used. For example, Texas allows the terms Corporation (Corp.), Incorporated (Inc.), Limited (Ltd.), Limited Company (LC), Limited Liability Company (LLC) but the terms No Liability (NL) and Unlimited are not used to designate a corporation.
* [[Perusahaan perorangan|Perorangan]]- UD
* Persekutuan:
** [[Firma]] - Fa
** [[Persekutuan komanditer]] - CV
* [[Koperasi]]
Badan usaha yang beranggotakan orang-seorang atau badan hukum Koperasi dengan melandaskan kegiatannya berdasarkan prinsip Koperasi sekaligus sebagai gerakan ekonomi rakyat yang berdasar atas asas kekeluargaan (Pasal 33 ayat 1 UUD 1945).
* [[Perusahaan jawatan]] (Perjan/PJ)
* [[Perusahaan umum]] (Perum)
* [[Perseroan terbatas|Perseroan Terbatas]] (PT)
** [[Perusahaan tertutup|PT Tertutup]]
** [[Perusahaan terbuka|PT Terbuka]]
** [[Persero|PT Persero]]
* [[Yayasan]]
 
===Argentina Iran ===
* شرکت, کمپانی. (''Sherkat, mCompany'')
* S.A. ("Sociedad Anónima", Spanyol: "anonymous society" = Perusahaan Saham)
 
===Australia Jepang ===
* 株式会社 (''Kabushiki-gaisha'' - "perusahaan saham" Jepang)
* [[Proprietary]] ([[Pty]])
 
===Austria Tiongkok ===
* AG股份有限公司 (''[[Aktiengesellschaft]]'' - Jerman: "perusahaan saham" terbatas)
* 有限公司 (perusahaan terbatas)
* GesmbH (''[[Gesellschaft mit beschrénkter Haftung]]'' - Jerman: "Perusahaan dengan kewajiban terbatas")
 
== Eropa ==
=== Belanda ===
* BV (''Besloten Vennootschap'' - Dutch: "privateperusahaan companyswasta")
* NV (''[[Naamloze Vennootschap]]'' - Dutch: "nameless[[perseroan company", similar in meaning to the Spanish corporate terminology "S.A.terbatas]]")
* CV (''Commanditaire Vennootschap'' - "[[persekutuan komanditer]]")
 
=== Belgia ===
'''Berbahasa Belanda'''
* B.V.B.ABVBA (Besloten Vennootschap met Beperkte Aansprakelijkheid)
* N.V.NV (Naamloze Vennootschap)
* C.V.CV (CoéperatieveCommanditaire Vennootschap)
* C.V.A.CVA (Commanditaire Vennootschap op Aandelen)
* G.C.A.GCV (Gewone Commanditaire Vennootschap)
* V.O.F.VOF (Vennootschap Onder Firma)
'''Berbahasa Prancis'''
* S.A.R.L.SARL (Société Anonyme é Responsabilité Limité) - bahasa Prancis: "Perusahaan dengan kewajiban terbatas")
* S.A.SA (Societé Anonyme)
 
=== Britania Raya dan Irlandia ===
==== Bahasa Inggris ====
* Private limited company.
* Private limited company.
* [[Company Limited by Guarantee]].
* [[Public limited company|Public listed company]] (plc or PLC) (Irish language: cuideachta phoiblé theoranta, cpt.)
 
==== Bahasa Irlandia ====
With the exception of public limited companies (which must use the style "plc", "PLC", or in Ireland, "cpt"), limited companies in the UK and Ireland must always use the suffix "Limited", shortened to Ltd. Irish companies may use the suffix "Teoranta" or "Teo" instead, but this is mainly limited to [[Gaeltacht]] companies.
* Cuideachta phoiblé theoranta (cpt.)
 
<!-- perlu diterjemahkan.. With the exception of public limited companies (which must use the style "plc", "PLC", or in Ireland, "cpt"), limited companies in the UK and Ireland must always use the suffix "Limited", shortened to Ltd. Irish companies may use the suffix "Teoranta" or "Teo" instead, but this is mainly limited to [[Gaeltacht]] companies. -->
=== Chili ===
* Srl (Sociedad de responsabilidad limitada)
 
=== China ===
*&#32929;&#20221;&#26377;&#38480;&#20844;&#21496; (perusahaan saham terbatas)
*&#26377;&#38480;&#20844;&#21496; (perusahaan terbatas)
 
=== Ceko ===
* (spol.) s.r.o. (spole&#269;nostspolečnost s ru&#269;enímručením omezeným) - Czech: "company with limited liability"
* a.s. (akciová spole&#269;nostspolečnost) - Czech: "perusahaan saham"
 
=== Denmark ===
Baris 71 ⟶ 74:
* Oy (osakeyhtiö - Finnish: "stock corporation" equivalent of Ltd.)
* Oyj (julkinen osakeyhtiö) - bahasa Finlandia: "perusahaan saham publik" sama dengan Plc.)
 
=== Italia ===
* S.p.A. (''Società per Azioni'' - Bahasa Italia: "Serikat bedasar-saham")
 
=== Jerman ===
* AG (''[[Aktiengesellschaft]]'' - German: "stock corporation")
* GmbH (''[[Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung]]'' - German: "Company with limited liability")
* KGaA (''[[Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien]]'')
* eK/e,Kfm (''[[eingetragener Kaufmann]]'' - Jerman: "pedagang terdaftar")
 
* OHG (''[[offene Handelsgesellschaft]]'')
=== Indonesia ===
* KG (''Komannditgesellschaft'' - Jerman: "persekutuan Komanditer")
*[[Perusahaan perorangan|Perorangan]]
*Persekutuan:
**[[Firma|Persekutuan dengan firma]]
**[[Persekutuan komanditer]] (CV)
*[[Koperasi]]
*[[Perseroan terbatas|Perseroan Terbatas]] (PT)
**[[Perusahaan tertutup|PT Tertutup]]
**[[Perusahaan terbuka|PT Terbuka]]
**[[PT Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri]] (PMDN)
**[[PT Penanaman Modal Asing]] (PMA)
**[[Persero|PT Persero]]
 
=== Iran ===
* &#1588;&#1585;&#1705;&#1578; , &#1705;&#1605;&#1662;&#1575;&#1606;&#1740;. (''Sherkat, Company'')
 
=== Italia ===
* S.p.A. (''Società per Azioni'' - Bahasa Italia: "Serikat bedasar-saham")
 
=== Jepang ===
* &#26666;&#24335;&#20250;&#31038; (''Kabushiki-kaisha'' atau ''Kabushiki-gaisha'' - "perusahaan saham" Jepang)
 
=== Kolombia ===
*Comandita por acciones
*Ltda. ("Limitada", Spanish: "limited" = Limited stock corporation)
* S.A. ("Sociedad Anónima", bahasa Spanyol: "Serikat anonim" = perusahaan saham)
*Unipersonal
 
=== Luxembourg ===
Baris 109 ⟶ 90:
* S.A.R.L. (Société Anonyme é Responsabilité Limité) - "perusahaan pribadi dengan tanggung jawab terbatas untuk pemilik"
* S.A. (Societé Anonyme) - "perusahaan kewajiban terbatas publik"
 
=== Meksiko ===
* S.A. de C.V. (Sociedad Anónima de Capital Variable) - equivalent to a corporation
* S. de R.L. de C.V. (Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada de Capital Variable) - equivalent to a limited liability company
 
=== Norwegia ===
* AS (in Norwegian, "aksjeselskap" = "stock corporation"), a company with limited liability.
* ASA (in Norwegian, "allmennaksjeselskap" = "public stock corporation"), a publicly held company with limited liablity
* ANS (in Norwegian, "ansvarlig selskap" = "liable company"), a general partnership
* KS (in Norwegian, "komandittselskap"), a limited partnership Firma
 
Baris 123 ⟶ 100:
 
* [[EURL]] ([[Entreprise unipersonnelle à responsabilité limitée]])
* SA ([[S.A. (corporation)|Société anonyme]]) - French : "stock corporation"
* [[SARL]] ([[Société à responsabilité limitée]]) - French: "Company with limited liability")
* SAS ([[Société par actions simplifiée]])
Baris 138 ⟶ 115:
 
=== Romania ===
* SRL (Societate cu R&#259;spundereRăspundere Limitat&#259;Limitată) - Limited Liability Corporation
* SA (Societate pe Ac&#355;iuniAcţiuni) - Stock Corporation (not Anonymous Corporation)
* RA (Regie Autunom&#259;Autunomă) - A state company some degree of independence of the management
 
=== Rusia ===
* TOO (Товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью, ТОО) - Russian "Company with a limited liability"
* TOO (&#1058;&#1086;&#1074;&#1072;&#1088;&#1080;&#1097;&#1077;&#1089;&#1090;&#1074;&#1086; &#1089; &#1086;&#1075;&#1088;&#1072;&#1085;&#1080;&#1095;&#1077;&#1085;&#1085;&#1086;&#1081; &#1086;&#1090;&#1074;&#1077;&#1090;&#1089;&#1090;&#1074;&#1077;&#1085;&#1085;&#1086;&#1089;&#1090;&#1100;&#1102;, &#1058;&#1054;&#1054;) - Russian "Company with a limited liability"
* ZAO (Закрытое акционерное общество, ЗАО) - Russian "Closed joint-stock company"
* ZAO (&#1047;&#1072;&#1082;&#1088;&#1099;&#1090;&#1086;&#1077; &#1072;&#1082;&#1094;&#1080;&#1086;&#1085;&#1077;&#1088;&#1085;&#1086;&#1077; &#1086;&#1073;&#1097;&#1077;&#1089;&#1090;&#1074;&#1086;, &#1047;&#1040;&#1054;) - Russian "Closed joint-stock company"
* OAO (Открытое акционерное общество, ОАО) - Russian "Public joint-stock company"
* OAO (&#1054;&#1090;&#1082;&#1088;&#1099;&#1090;&#1086;&#1077; &#1072;&#1082;&#1094;&#1080;&#1086;&#1085;&#1077;&#1088;&#1085;&#1086;&#1077; &#1086;&#1073;&#1097;&#1077;&#1089;&#1090;&#1074;&#1086;, &#1054;&#1040;&#1054;) - Russian "Public joint-stock company"
* ANO (Автономная некоммерческая организация) - Russian "Autonomous non-profit organization"
* ANO (&#1040;&#1074;&#1090;&#1086;&#1085;&#1086;&#1084;&#1085;&#1072;&#1103; &#1085;&#1077;&#1082;&#1086;&#1084;&#1084;&#1077;&#1088;&#1095;&#1077;&#1089;&#1082;&#1072;&#1103; &#1086;&#1088;&#1075;&#1072;&#1085;&#1080;&#1079;&#1072;&#1094;&#1080;&#1103;) - Russian "Autonomous non-profit organization"
* GP (Государственное предприятие) - Russian "State enterprise"
* GP (&#1043;&#1086;&#1089;&#1091;&#1076;&#1072;&#1088;&#1089;&#1090;&#1074;&#1077;&#1085;&#1085;&#1086;&#1077; &#1087;&#1088;&#1077;&#1076;&#1087;&#1088;&#1080;&#1103;&#1090;&#1080;&#1077;) - Russian "State enterprise"
 
=== Selandia Baru ===
* Incorporation (terkenal di [[Selandia Baru]])
 
=== Spanyol ===
Baris 157 ⟶ 131:
 
=== Swedia ===
* AB (Aktiebolag) (perusahaan saham)
* AB (publ) (perusahaan saham publik)
* HB (Handelsbolag)
* KB (Kommanditbolag)
* EF (Enskild Firma)
* EF (Economical association) (Ekonomisk Förening)
** Home owners association (Bostadsrättsförening)
** Home renters association (Hyresrättsförening)
** Co-operative (Kooperativ)
 
=== Swiss ===
Baris 172 ⟶ 146:
 
=== Ukraina ===
* TOV (Товариство з обмеженою відповідальністю, ТОВ) - Unkrainian "Limited liability company"
* TOV (&#1058;&#1086;&#1074;&#1072;&#1088;&#1080;&#1089;&#1090;&#1074;&#1086; &#1079; &#1086;&#1073;&#1084;&#1077;&#1078;&#1077;&#1085;&#1086;&#1102; &#1074;&#1110;&#1076;&#1087;&#1086;&#1074;&#1110;&#1076;&#1072;&#1083;&#1100;&#1085;&#1110;&#1089;&#1090;&#1102;, &#1058;&#1054;&#1042;) - Unkrainian "Limited liability company"
* ZAO (&#1047;&#1072;&#1082;&#1088;&#1080;&#1090;&#1077;Закрите &#1072;&#1082;&#1094;i&#1086;&#1085;&#1077;&#1088;&#1085;&#1077;акцiонерне &#1090;&#1086;&#1074;&#1072;&#1088;&#1080;&#1089;&#1090;&#1074;&#1086;товариство, &#1047;&#1040;&#1054;ЗАО) - Unkrainian "Private joint-stock company"
* VAO (Вiдкрите акцiонерне товариство,.. ВАО) - Unkrainian " Public joint-stock company9
* VAO (&#1042;i&#1076;&#1082;&#1088;&#1080;&#1090;&#1077; &#1072;&#1082;&#1094;i&#1086;&#1085;&#1077;&#1088;&#1085;&#1077; &#1090;&#1086;&#1074;&#1072;&#1088;&#1080;&#1089;&#1090;&#1074;&#1086;, &#1042;&#1040;&#1054;) - Unkrainian " Public joint-stock company"
 
===Uruguay= Amerika ==
=== Amerika Serikat ===
* Sole Proprietorship, perusahaan dimiliki dan dioperasikan oleh satu orang. Sebab bentuk usaha ini sedernaha, badan usaha ini adalah yang paling populer di Amerika Serikat.
* Partnership, perusahaan adalah kerjasama antara dua atau lebih pemilik usaha.
* Corporation, badan usaha ini adalah yang paling kompleks dari ketiga bentuk jenis kepemilikan usaha. Bentuk badan usaha ini sekitar 20% dari ketiga bentuk badan usaha yang ada.
* Incorporated (Inc.) (which has meanings that vary widely from one state to another)
 
* Limited (Ltd.) (not all states use this term) Terbatas (saham tidak dijual bebas)gu
* [[pertanggungjawaban terbatas|Limited Liability jjvug
Company/Corporation]] (LLC) (legally distinct from Corp., Inc. or Ltd. and the whole name or abbreviation of LLC must be used in the company name)
* [[Limited liability company|Limited Company]] (LC or Ltd. Co.) (same as LLC, but this term is not used in all states)
* No Liability (NL) (not all states use this term)
* Unlimited (not all states use this term)
 
<!-- perlu diterjemahkan... Note: In the United States, the individual states incorporate businesses, not the federal government. Each state has varying requirements for forming a company and also determining what designations can and can not be used. For example, Texas allows the terms Corporation (Corp.), Incorporated (Inc.), Limited (Ltd.), Limited Company (LC), Limited Liability Company (LLC) but the terms No Liability (NL) and Unlimited are not used to designate a corporation. -->
 
=== Argentina ===
* S.A. ("Sociedad Anónima", Spanyol: "anonymous society" = Perusahaan Saham)
 
=== Chili ===
* Srl (Sociedad de responsabilidad limitada)
 
=== Kolombia ===
* Comandita por acciones
* Ltda. ("Limitada", Spanish: "limited" = Limited stock corporation)
* S.A. ("Sociedad Anónima", bahasa Spanyol: "Serikat anonim" = perusahaan saham)
* Unipersonal
 
=== Meksiko ===
* S.A. de C.V. (Sociedad Anónima de Capital Variable) - equivalent to a corporation
* S. de R.L. de C.V. (Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada de Capital Variable) - equivalent to a limited liability company
 
=== Uruguay ===
* SAFI (Sociedad Anónima Financiera de Inversión)
 
== Australia dan Oceania ==
<!-- Categorization -->
=== Australia ===
[[Category:Business]]
* [[Proprietary]] Limited ([[Pty]])
[[Category:Business law]]
[[Category:Corporations law]]
[[Category:Legal entities]]
[[Category:Types of companies]]
 
=== Selandia Baru ===
* Incorporation (terkenal di [[Selandia Baru]])
 
== Afrika ==
=== Afrika Selatan ===
* Pty. ([[Proprietary]]) = P.T (Perseroan Terbatas)
* Pty. Ltd (Proprietary Limited)
 
<!-- Categorization -->
<!-- Localization -->
{{Authority control}}
[[es:Corporación]]
 
[[de:Unternehmen]]
[[Kategori:Bisnis]]
[[en:Types of corporations]]
[[Kategori:Jenis perusahaan]]
[[fr:entreprise]]
[[he:&#1495;&#1489;&#1512;&#1492; (&#1514;&#1488;&#1490;&#1497;&#1491;)]]
[[ja:&#26666;&#24335;&#20250;&#31038;]]
[[lb:Entreprise]]