Ligat ha'Al: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(15 revisi perantara oleh 12 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Infobox football league
| logoname = IPL201112newlogo.pngLiga Utama Israel
| logo = Israeli Premier League.png
| caption =
| pixels = 180200px
| upright = 0.5
| country = {{flagicon|ISR}} [[Israel]]
| confedorganiser = [[UEFAAsosiasi Sepak Bola Israel]]
| country = {{flag|Israel}}
| founded = [[1999]]
| teamsconfed = 14[[UEFA]]
| founded = {{Start date and age|1999}}
| relegation = [[Liga Leumit]]
| teams = 14 (sejak 2013–14)
| levels = 1
| relegation = [[Liga Leumit]]
| domest_cup = [[Israel State Cup|Piala Negara]]<br />[[Toto Cup|Piala Toto]]
| levels = 1
| confed_cup = [[Liga Champions UEFA|Liga Champions]]<br>[[Liga Eropa UEFA|Liga Eropa]]
| biggest stadium = [[Teddy Stadium]] (31.733)
| most successful club = [[Maccabi Haifa F.C.|Maccabi Haifa]] (7 gelar)
| smallest stadium = [[Yud-Alef Stadium]] (8.200)
| tv = [http://www.sport2.co.il/ Charlton Sport], [[Channel 1 (Israel)|Channel 1]]
| domest_cup = [[Piala Negara Israel]]<br>[[Piala Toto]]<br>[[Piala Super Israel]]
| champions = [[Hapoel Ironi Kiryat Shmona F.C.|Ironi Kiryat Shmona]]
| seasonconfed_cup = [[Liga UtamaChampions UEFA]]<br>[[Liga Konferensi IsraelEropa 2011–12|2011–12UEFA]]
| champions = [[Maccabi Haifa F.C.|Maccabi Haifa]] <br> (14 gelar)
| website = [http://eng.football.org.il/Leagues/Pages/LeagueDetails.aspx?LEAGUE_ID=40&SEASON_ID=12 Situs resmi]
| currentseason = [[Liga UtamaPremier Israel 2012–132021–22|2021–22]]
| most successful club = [[Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C.|Maccabi Tel Aviv]] <br> (23 gelar)
| sponsorship_name =
| tv = [http://www.sport2.co.il Charlton Sport] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110314151223/http://www.sport2.co.il/ |date=2011-03-14 }}, [http://www.sport5.co.il Sport5.co.il]
| website = [http://www.football.co.il football.co.il]
| current = [[Liga Premier Israel 2022–23]]
}}
'''Liga Utama Israel''' ([[Bahasa Ibrani|Ibrani]]: ליגת העל‎העל, ''Ligat HaAl'') adalah liga tertinggi dalam [[kompetisi]] antara klub [[sepak bola]] [[Israel]]. Liga ini didirikan pada tahun [[1999]]. Tim dengan juara terbanyak adalah [[Maccabi Haifa F.C.|Maccabi Haifa]] sebanyak 67 gelar.
 
==Latar Belakang==
=== Peserta liga musim 2012–13 ===
{{utama|Sepakbola di Israel}}
Liga Premier Israel didirikan pada tahun 1999 untuk menggantikan pendahulunya [[Liga Leumit]] (yang menjadi divisi kedua) ketika [[Asosiasi Sepak Bola Israel]] memutuskan untuk merombak semua liga dengan harapan meningkatkan persaingan. Di musim pertamanya ada 14 klub; tiga belas klub teratas dari musim 1998–99 dan klub peringkat teratas dari [[Liga Artzit]] (saat itu, divisi ketiga). Musim itu tiga klub terdegradasi dan satu dari Liga Leumit dipromosikan.
 
== Klub ==
{{Lihat juga|Daftar juara sepak bola Israel|Daftar musim Liga Premier Israel|#Tabel sepanjang masa}}
Sebanyak 30 klub telah bermain di Liga Premier Israel sejak awal tahun 1999 dan awal musim 2022–23. Untuk daftar pemenang dan runner-up Liga Premier Israel sejak awal, dan pencetak gol terbanyak untuk setiap musim, lihat [[Daftar juara sepak bola Israel#Liga Premier Israel (1999–sekarang)|Daftar juara sepak bola Israel]] .
 
Tiga klub telah menjadi anggota Liga Premier Israel untuk setiap musim sejak awal. Grup ini terdiri dari [[Beitar Jerusalem F.C.|Beitar Jerusalem]], [[Maccabi Haifa F.C.|Maccabi Haifa]], dan [[Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C.|Maccabi Tel Aviv]].
 
=== Klub peserta liga musim 2022–23 ===
{{location map+ |Israel |caption=Locations of the 2022–23 Israeli Premier League teams |float=right |width=400 |places=
{{location map~ |Israel |lat=31.810278 |long=34.648333 |label_size=80 |label= {{nowrap|[[F.C. Ashdod]]}}|position=left}}
{{location map~ |Israel |lat=31.27315 |long=34.779361 |label_size=80 |label= {{nowrap|[[Hapoel Be'er Sheva F.C.|Hapoel Be'er Sheva]]}}|position=right}}
{{location map~ |Israel |lat=32.440404 |long=34.919187 |label_size=80 |label= {{nowrap|[[Hapoel Hadera F.C.|Hapoel Hadera]]}}|position=left}}
{{location map~ |Israel |lat=32.783111 |long=34.965167 |label_size=80 |label= {{nowrap|[[Hapoel Haifa F.C.|Hapoel Haifa]]}}<br>{{nowrap|[[Maccabi Haifa F.C.|Maccabi Haifa]]}}|position=left}}
{{location map~ |Israel |lat=31.751167 |long=35.190617 |label_size=80 |label= {{nowrap|[[Hapoel Jerusalem F.C.|Hapoel Jerusalem]]}}<br>{{nowrap|[[Beitar Jerusalem F.C.|Beitar Jerusalem]]}}|background=#fefeea|position=right}}
{{location map~ |Israel |lat=33.208056 |long=35.575694 |label_size=80 |label= {{nowrap|[[Hapoel Ironi Kiryat Shmona F.C.|Ironi Kiryat Shmona]]}}|background=#fefeea|position=right}}
{{location map~ |Israel |lat=32.294333 |long=34.864575 |label_size=80 |label= {{nowrap|[[Maccabi Netanya F.C.|Maccabi Netanya]]}}|position=left}}
{{location map~ |Israel |lat=32.866692 |long=35.31085 |label_size=80 |label= {{nowrap|[[Bnei Sakhnin F.C.|Bnei Sakhnin]]}}|position=top}}
{{location map~ |Israel |lat=32.051728 |long=34.761439 |label_size=80 |label={{nowrap|[[Hapoel Tel Aviv F.C.|Hapoel Tel Aviv]]}}<br>{{nowrap|[[Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C.|Maccabi Tel Aviv]]}}|position=left}}
{{location map~ |Israel |lat=32.689981 |long=35.311314 |label_size=80 |label= {{nowrap|[[Maccabi Bnei Reineh F.C.|Maccabi Bnei Reineh]]}}|background=#fefeea|position=top}}
{{location map~ |Israel |lat=31.93333 |long=34.8 |label_size=80 |label= {{nowrap|[[Sektzia Ness Ziona F.C.|Sektzia Ness Ziona]]}}|background=#fefeea|position=right}}
}}
 
14 klub berikut akan bersaing di Liga Utama Israel selama musim [[2021–22 Liga Utama Israel|2021–22]].
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;"
! Klub<br>
! Posisi<br>di [[Liga Premier Israel 2020–21|musim 2020–21]]
! Musim pertama di<br>Liga Premier Israel
! Jumlah musim di<br>Liga Premier Israel
! Musim pertama<br />di Liga Premier Israel<br />hingga saat ini
! Gelar<br>Divisi teratas
! Gelar divisi teratas terakhir
|-
| align=left| {{Nowrap|[[Beitar Jerusalem F.C.|Beitar Jerusalem]]{{efn|name=a|{{sort|0|Never}} been relegated from the Israeli Premier League}}{{efn|name=b|One of the original Israeli Premier League teams}}}}
!Klub<br />
| 10<small>th</small>
!Posisi<br />pada [[2011–12 Israeli Premier League|2011–12]]
| [[1999–2000 Israeli Premier League|1999–2000]]
!Musim pertama <br /> di Liga Utama
| 23
!Jumlah musim<br /> di Liga Utama
| [[1999–2000 Israeli Premier League|1999–2000]]
!Musim pertama<br />di Liga Utama<br />hingga saat ini
| 6
!Jumlah gelar <br />Liga Utama
| [[2007–08 Israeli Premier League|2007–08]]
!Gelar juara <br />terakhir
|-
| align=left| [[Bnei Sakhnin F.C.|Bnei Sakhnin]]
|style="text-align:left;"|[[Beitar Jerusalem F.C.|Beitar Jerusalem]]<sup>ab</sup>||ke-11||[[1999–2000 Israeli Premier League|1999–2000]]||14||[[1999–2000 Israeli Premier League|1999–2000]]||{{0}}6||[[2007–08 Israeli Premier League|2007–08]]
| 6<small>th</small>
| [[2009–10 Israeli Premier League|2009–10]]
| 17
| [[2020–21 Israeli Premier League|2020–21]]
| 0
| {{sort|0|Tidak pernah}}
|-
| align=left| [[F.C. Ashdod]]
|style="text-align:left;"|[[Bnei Sakhnin F.C.|Bnei Sakhnin]]||ke-8||[[2003–04 Israeli Premier League|2003–04]]||{{0}}8||[[2007–08 Israeli Premier League|2007–08]]||{{0}}0||Belum pernah
| 9<small>th</small>
| [[2009–10 Israeli Premier League|2009–10]]
| 22
| [[2013–14 Israeli Premier League|2013–14]]
| 0
| {{sort|0|Tidak pernah}}
|-
| align=left| {{Nowrap|[[Hapoel Be'er Sheva F.C.|Hapoel Be'er Sheva]]}}
|style="text-align:left;"|[[Bnei Yehuda Tel Aviv F.C.|Bnei Yehuda]]<sup>b</sup>||ke-3||[[1999–2000 Israeli Premier League|1999–2000]]||13||[[2002–03 Israeli Premier League|2002–03]]||{{0}}1||[[1989–90 Liga Leumit|1989–90]]
| 2<small>nd</small>
| [[2001–02 Israeli Premier League|2001–02]]
| 17
| [[2009–10 Israeli Premier League|2009–10]]
| 5
| [[2017–18 Israeli Premier League|2017–18]]
|-
| align=left| [[Hapoel Hadera F.C.|Hapoel Hadera]]
|style="text-align:left;"|[[F.C. Ashdod]]<sup>ab</sup>||ke-7||[[1999–2000 Israeli Premier League|1999–2000]]||14||[[1999–2000 Israeli Premier League|1999–2000]]||{{0}}0||Belum pernah
| 8th
| [[2018–19 Israeli Premier League|2018–19]]
| 5
| [[2018–19 Israeli Premier League|2018–19]]
| 0
| {{sort|0|Tidak pernah}}
|-
| align=left| [[Hapoel Haifa F.C.|Hapoel Haifa]]{{efn|name=b}}
|style="text-align:left;"|[[Hapoel Acre F.C.|Hapoel Acre]]<sup>a</sup>||ke-10||[[2009–10 Israeli Premier League|2009–10]]||{{0}}4||[[2009–10 Israeli Premier League|2009–10]]||{{0}}0||Belum pernah
| 11<small>th</small>
| [[1999–2000 Israeli Premier League|1999–2000]]
| 17
| [[2009–10 Israeli Premier League|2009–10]]
| 1
| [[1998–99 Liga Leumit|1998–99]]
|-
| align=left| [[Hapoel Jerusalem F.C.|Hapoel Jerusalem]] {{efn|name=b}}
|style="text-align:left;"|[[Hapoel Be'er Sheva F.C.|Hapoel Be'er Sheva]]||ke-13||[[2001–02 Israeli Premier League|2001–02]]||{{0}}9||[[2009–10 Israeli Premier League|2009–10]]||{{0}}2||[[1975–76 Liga Leumit|1975–76]]
| 12<small>th</small>
| [[1999–2000 Israeli Premier League|1999–2000]]
| 3
| [[2021–22 Israeli Premier League|2021-22]]
| 0
| Tidak pernah
|-
| align=left| [[Hapoel Ironi Kiryat Shmona F.C.|Ironi Kiryat Shmona]]
|style="text-align:left;"|[[Hapoel Haifa F.C.|Hapoel Haifa]]<sup>b</sup>||ke-12||[[1999–2000 Israeli Premier League|1999–2000]]||{{0}}8||[[2009–10 Israeli Premier League|2009–10]]||{{0}}1||[[1998–99 Liga Leumit|1998–99]]
| 7<small>th</small>
| [[2003–04 Israeli Premier League|2003–04]]
| 14
| [[2007–08 Israeli Premier League|2007–08]]
| 1
| [[2011–12 Israeli Premier League|2011–12]]
|-
| align=left| [[Hapoel Tel Aviv F.C.|Hapoel Tel Aviv]]{{efn|name=b}}
|style="text-align:left;"|[[Hapoel Ramat Gan Giv'atayim F.C.|Hapoel Ramat Gan]]||Juara [[Liga Leumit]]||[[2009–10 Israeli Premier League|2009–10]]||{{0}}3||[[2012–13 Israeli Premier League|2012–13]]||{{0}}1||[[1963–64 Liga Leumit|1963–64]]
| 5<small>th</small>
| [[1999–2000 Israeli Premier League|1999–2000]]
| 22
| [[2018–19 Israeli Premier League|2018–19]]
| 13
| [[2009–10 Israeli Premier League|2009–10]]
|-
| align=left| [[Maccabi Bnei Reineh F.C.|Maccabi Bnei Reineh]]
|style="text-align:left;"|[[Hapoel Tel Aviv F.C.|Hapoel Tel Aviv]]<sup>ab</sup>||ke-2||[[1999–2000 Israeli Premier League|1999–2000]]||14||[[1999–2000 Israeli Premier League|1999–2000]]||13||[[2009–10 Israeli Premier League|2009–10]]
| {{Nowrap|1<small>st</small> <small>[[Liga Leumit]]</small>}}
| [[2022–23 Israeli Premier League|2022–23]]
| 1
| [[2022–23 Israeli Premier League|2022–23]]
| 0
| Tidak pernah
|-
| align=left| [[Maccabi Haifa F.C.|Maccabi Haifa]]{{efn|name=a}}{{efn|name=b}}
|style="text-align:left;"|[[Hapoel Ironi Kiryat Shmona F.C.|Ironi Kiryat Shmona]]||'''Juara'''||[[2007–08 Israeli Premier League|2007–08]]||{{0}}5||[[2010–11 Israeli Premier League|2010–11]]||{{0}}1||[[2011–12 Israeli Premier League|2011–12]]
| 1st
| [[1999–2000 Israeli Premier League|1999–2000]]
| 23
| [[1999–2000 Israeli Premier League|1999–2000]]
| 14
| [[2021–22 Israeli Premier League|2021–22]]
|-
| align=left| [[Maccabi Netanya F.C.|Maccabi Netanya]]
|style="text-align:left;"|[[Ironi Nir Ramat HaSharon F.C.|Ironi Ramat HaSharon]]<sup>a</sup>||ke-11||[[2011–12 Israeli Premier League|2011–12]]||{{0}}2||[[2011–12 Israeli Premier League|2011–12]]||{{0}}0||Belum pernah
| 4<small>th</small>
| [[2003–04 Israeli Premier League|2003–04]]
| 21
| [[2017–18 Israeli Premier League|2017–18]]
| 5
| [[1982–83 Liga Leumit|1982–83]]
|-
| align=left| [[Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C.|Maccabi Tel Aviv]]{{efn|name=a}}{{efn|name=b}}
|style="text-align:left;"|[[Maccabi Haifa F.C.|Maccabi Haifa]]<sup>ab</sup>||ke-5||[[1999–2000 Israeli Premier League|1999–2000]]||14||[[1999–2000 Israeli Premier League|1999–2000]]||12||[[2010–11 Israeli Premier League|2010–11]]
| 3<small>rd</small>
| [[1999–2000 Israeli Premier League|1999–2000]]
| 23
| [[1999–2000 Israeli Premier League|1999–2000]]
| 23
| [[2019–20 Israeli Premier League|2019–20]]
|-
| align=left| [[Sektzia Ness Ziona F.C.|Sektzia Ness Ziona]]
|style="text-align:left;"|[[Maccabi Netanya F.C.|Maccabi Netanya]]<sup>b</sup>||ke-4||[[1999–2000 Israeli Premier League|1999–2000]]||13||[[2005–06 Israeli Premier League|2005–06]]||{{0}}5||[[1982–83 Liga Leumit|1982–83]]
| {{Nowrap|2<small>nd</small> <small>[[Liga Leumit]]</small>}}
| [[2019–20 Israeli Premier League|2019–20]]
| 2
| [[2022–23 Israeli Premier League|2022–23]]
| 0
| Tidak pernah
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|[[Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C.|Maccabi Tel Aviv]]<sup>ab</sup>||ke-6||[[1999–2000 Israeli Premier League|1999–2000]]||14||[[1999–2000 Israeli Premier League|1999–2000]]||18||[[2002–03 Israeli Premier League|2002–03]]
|}
{{notelist}}
<sup>a</sup>: Belum pernah degradasi dari Liga Utama<br />
<sup>b</sup>: Satu dari anggota 14 klub asli peserta Liga Utama.
 
== Daftar Juara ==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;"
|-
Baris 93 ⟶ 206:
|-
|[[2011–12 Israeli Premier League|2011–12]]||[[Hapoel Ironi Kiryat Shmona F.C.|Ironi Kiryat Shmona]]
|-
|[[2012–13 Israeli Premier League|2012–13]]||Maccabi Tel Aviv
|-
|2013–14
|Maccabi Tel Aviv
|-
|2014–15
|Maccabi Tel Aviv
|-
|2015–16
|[[Hapoel Be'er Sheva F.C.|Hapoel Be'er Sheva]]
|-
|2016–17
|Hapoel Be'er Sheva
|-
|2017–18
|Hapoel Be'er Sheva
|-
|2018–19
|Maccabi Tel Aviv
|-
|2019–20
|Maccabi Tel Aviv
|}
 
=== Distribusi juara ===
 
===Distribusi juara===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
Baris 105 ⟶ 240:
|1||align="left"|[[Maccabi Haifa F.C.|Maccabi Haifa]]||7
|-
|rowspan="2"|2|| align="left" |[[BeitarMaccabi JerusalemTel Aviv F.C.|BeitarMaccabi JerusalemTel Aviv]]||26
|-
|3
|align="left"|[[Hapoel Tel Aviv F.C.|Hapoel Tel Aviv]]||2
|[[Hapoel Be'er Sheva F.C.|Hapoel Be'er Sheva]]
|3
|-
| rowspan="2" |4|| align="left" |[[MaccabiBeitar Tel AvivJerusalem F.C.|MaccabiBeitar Tel AvivJerusalem]]||12
|-
|align="left"|[[Hapoel IroniTel Kiryat ShmonaAviv F.C.|IroniHapoel KiryatTel ShmonaAviv]]||12
|-
|6
| align="left" |[[Hapoel Ironi Kiryat Shmona F.C.|Ironi Kiryat Shmona]]||1
|}
 
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://eng.football.org.il Israel Football Association] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170719075759/http://eng.football.org.il/Pages/default.aspx |date=2017-07-19 }}
* [http://www.soccerway.com/national/israel/ligat-al/ Ligat Al] Soccerway
 
{{Kompetisi di Eropa}}
 
[[Kategori:Liga utama sepak bola nasional]]
[[Kategori:Sepak bola di Israel]]
 
{{sepak bola-stub}}
 
{{kompetisi-sb-stub}}
[[ar:الدوري الإسرائيلي الممتاز]]
[[bg:Висша лига на Израел]]
[[ca:Lliga israeliana de futbol]]
[[cs:Ligat ha'Al]]
[[da:Ligat ha'Al]]
[[de:Ligat ha'Al]]
[[en:Israeli Premier League]]
[[es:Ligat ha'Al]]
[[fa:لیگ برتر فوتبال اسرائیل]]
[[fi:Ligat ha'Al]]
[[fr:Championnat d'Israël de football]]
[[he:ליגת העל בכדורגל]]
[[it:Ligat ha'Al]]
[[ja:イスラエル・プレミアリーグ]]
[[ko:리갓 하알]]
[[lt:Ligat ha'Al]]
[[nl:Ligat Ha'Al]]
[[no:Ligat ha'Al]]
[[pl:Ligat ha'Al]]
[[pt:Campeonato Israelense de Futebol]]
[[ro:Ligat ha'Al]]
[[ru:Чемпионат Израиля по футболу]]
[[simple:Israeli Premier League]]
[[tr:Ligat ha'Al]]
[[zh:以色列足球超级联赛]]