Seni rupa Maria dalam Gereja Katolik: Perbedaan antara revisi

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif

← Revisi sebelumnya

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan

VisualTeks wiki

Revisi per 27 November 2015 11.19 sunting Alonso de Mendoza (bicara \| kontrib) 149 suntingan k →Sang Perawan Abadi ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi terkini sejak 5 Oktober 2023 06.32 sunting balikkan AABot (bicara \| kontrib) Bot, Pengecualian blokir IP 913.941 suntingan k ~ Tag: paws [2.2]
(19 revisi perantara oleh 10 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1: [[Berkas:Donation_Ballabio_Pittoni.jpg\|jmpl\|''[[Kepala Perawan (Pittoni, Strasbourg)\|Kepala Perawan]]'', dari [[Giambattista Pittoni]], 1730.]] [[Berkas:Virgin salus populi romani.jpg\|~~right~~ka\|~~thumb~~jmpl\|200px\|''Salus Populi Romani'', sebuah perlambangan penting Bunda Maria di Roma]] Sang Perawan Suci maria adalah salah satu dari tema-tema penting dalam Kesenian Kristiani, Kesenian agama Katolik Roma dan Kesenian Dunia Barat selama berabad-abad. Ratusan ribu '''seni rupa Bunda Maria dalam agama Katolik Roma''' yang membahas berbagai tema seni Bunda Maria telah dibuat, mulai dari para maestro seperti [[Michelangelo]] dan [[Botticelli]] hingga seniman-seniman kecil di pedesaan.<ref>Timothy Verdon, 2006, ''Mary in Western Art'' ISBN 978-0-9712981-9-4</ref> Baris 88 ⟶ 89: A number of Madonna paintings and statues have gathered a following as important religious icons and noteworthy works of art in various regions of the world. Some Madonnas are known by a general name and concept rendered or depicted by various artists. For instance, [[Our Lady of Sorrows]] is the patron saint of several countries such as [[~~Slovakia~~Slowakia]] and [[Philippines]]. It is represented as the Virgin Mary wounded by seven swords in her heart, a reference to the prophecy of Simeon at the [[Presentation of Jesus]]. [[Our Lady of Sorrows, Queen of Poland]] located in the [[Sanctuary of Our Lady of Licheń]] (Poland's largest church) is an important icon in [[Poland]]. The term ''Our Lady of Sorrows'' is also used in other contexts, without a Madonna, e.g. for [[Our Lady of Kibeho]] apparitions. Some Madonnas become the subject of widespread devotion, and the Marian shrines dedicated to them attract millions of pilgrims per year. An example is [[Our Lady of Aparecida]] in Brazil, whose shrine is surpassed in size only by [[Saint Peter's Basilica]] in [[Vatican City]], and receives more pilgrims per year than any other [[Roman Catholic Marian church]] in the world. Baris 99 ⟶ 100: :* The [[Virgin of Ocotlán]] is a statue of the Virgin Mary in [[Ocotlán]], [[Tlaxcala]], Mexico. :* [[Our Lady of Navigators]] is a highly venerated Madonna in [[~~Brazil~~Brasil]]. The devotion started by the fifteenth century Portuguese navigators, praying for a safe return to their homes and then spread in Brazil. =====Italy and Spain===== Baris 123 ⟶ 124: :* [[Michelangelo]]'s statue of the Virgin Mary and a standing Jesus known as the [[Madonna of Bruges]] at the [[Church of Our Lady, Bruges]], [[Belgium]] shares some similarities with his [[Pietà (Michelangelo)\|Pieta]] which was completed sometime earlier. :* The 1898 [[Refugium Peccatorum Madonna]]‎ by the Italian artist [[Luigi Crosio]] has gathered significant popular following in central Europe and has since been called the [[Mother Thrice Admirable Madonna]], as a symbol of the [[Schoenstatt Movement]].<ref>Schoenstatt website http://www.schoenstatt.de/index_english.htm</ref><ref>Research on Luigi Crosio [http://www.schoenstatt.de/news2005/10/5t1068en-it--mta-crosio.php]</ref><ref> University of Dayton [http://campus.udayton.edu/mary//resources/motherthriceadmirable.htm]</ref> ===Mary in the Life of Christ=== Baris 225 ⟶ 226: Berkas:Barthélemy d' Eyck 002.jpg\|Annunciation by [[Barthélemy d'Eyck]], 1443 Berkas:Bayerischer Meister 001.jpg\|Annunciation, German artist, 1500 Berkas:Pietro Perugino cat23.jpg\|Annunciation by [[Pietro Perugino]], 1489 Berkas:Sandro Botticelli 080.jpg\|Annumciation by [[Botticelli]], 1490 </gallery> Baris 237 ⟶ 238: Berkas:Geertgen tot Sint Jans 002.jpg\|Nativity, by [[Geertgen tot Sint Jans]], 1490 Berkas:Meister der Palastkapelle in Palermo 001.jpg\|Nativity, with [[Salome (disciple)\|Salome]] ([[Palermo]], c. 1150) Berkas:~~Giotto~~Birth -of ~~Scrovegni~~Jesus - ~~-17-~~Capella -dei ~~Nativity,~~Scrovegni ~~Birth~~- ofPadua ~~Jesus~~2016.jpg\|Nativity, with Salome by [[Giotto]] (1267-1337) Berkas:La Nativite. detail .Louvre. Guido da Siena.jpg\|Nativity, with Salome 13 century, by [[Guido da Siena]] Berkas:Duccio di Buoninsegna 058.jpg\|Nativity, with Salome (1308-1311) by [[Duccio]] Berkas:Birthofchristwithangelsberruguete.png\|Birth of Christ by [[Pedro Berruguete]], 15th century Berkas:Giorgione 014.jpg\|[[Giorgione]], Nativity, ca. 1507 Berkas:Lorenzo Lotto 017.jpg\|Nativity, [[Lorenzo Lotto]], 1523 Berkas:Paul Gauguin 061.jpg\|Nativity [[Paul Gauguin\|Gauguin]], 1896 </gallery> Baris 255 ⟶ 256: Berkas:Raffael 027.jpg\|[[Madonna della tenda]] [[Rafael]], apx 1500 Berkas:Blackmadonna.jpeg\|[[Black Madonna of Częstochowa]], Poland's holiest relic Berkas:~~Raphael~~Raffaello ~~- The small~~Madonna Cowper ~~Madonna~~.jpg\|[[small Cowper Madonna]], [[Raphael]], 1505 Berkas:Madonna and Child (Filippo Lippi).jpg\|''Madonna and Child'', [[Filippo Lippi]] 1440-45 Berkas:~~Raffael~~Madonna ~~031~~of the Goldfinch (by Raffaello Sanzio) – Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence.jpg\|[[Madonna del cardellino]], [[Rafael]], apx 1505 Berkas:Lucca Madonna by Jan ~~van~~Van Eyck ~~076~~- Städel - Frankfurt am Main - Germany 2017.jpg\|[[Jan van Eyck]]'s [[Lucca Madonna (van Eyck)\|Lucca Madonna]], as ''[[Throne of Wisdom]]'', 1430 Berkas:~~Raffael~~Tempi ~~032~~Madonna by Raffaello Sanzio - Alte Pinakothek - Munich - Germany 2017.jpg\|[[Tempi Madonna (Raphael)\|Tempi Madonna]], [[Raphael]], 1508 Berkas:Dolorosa.jpg\|Dolorosa, [[Bartolomé Esteban Murillo\|Murillo]], 1665 Berkas:Bartolomé Esteban Perez Murillo 020.jpg\|''Madonna with the Rosary'', [[Bartolomé Esteban Perez Murillo\|Murillo]], 1650 Baris 267 ⟶ 268: Berkas:Raffael 051.jpg\|[[Sistine Madonna]], [[Raphael]], 1513 Berkas:Refugium peccatorum.jpg\|[[Refuge of Sinners Madonna]], [[Luigi Crosio]], 1898 Berkas:William-Adolphe Bouguereau The Virgin With Angels.jpg\|Virgin with Angels, [[Bouguereau]], 1900 </gallery> ===== Patung-patung Madonna ===== <gallery> Berkas:IN02.jpg\|[[Our Lady of Navigators]], [[Porto Alegre]], [[~~Brazil~~Brasil]] Berkas:IMSA08.jpg\|Nossa Senhora da Penha e o Menino, [[Recife]], [[~~Brazil~~Brasil]] Berkas:NS Aparecida.png\|[[Our Lady of Aparecida]], patron saint of [[~~Brazil~~Brasil]] Berkas:Igreja do Rosário4.jpg\|Nossa Senhora do Rosário, [[Porto Alegre]], [[~~Brazil~~Brasil]] Berkas:Santateresinhadomeninojesus.jpg\|Madonna, church of Santa Teresinha, [[Porto Alegre]], [[~~Brazil~~Brasil]] Berkas:Capela de Nª Srª da Saúde - Altar (2).JPG\|Our Lady of Saúde, [[Portugal]] Berkas:Gardenenclosed.jpg\|[[Our Lady of Sorrows]], church of [[Warfhuizen]], [[Holland]] Berkas:Goldene madonna-2.jpg\|[[Golden Madonna of Essen]], [[Essen]], [[Germany]] Baris 312 ⟶ 313: Berkas:Piero di Cosimo 057.jpg\|[[Piero di Cosimo\|di Cosimo]] Immaculate Conception, 1505 Berkas:Zurbaran - Inmaculada Concepcion.jpg\|[[Francisco de Zurbarán\|Zurbarán]] Immaculate Conception, 1630 Berkas:Igreja da Conceição 06.jpg\|Statue in Church of the Immaculate Conception [[Porto Alegre]], [[~~Brazil~~Brasil]], 19th century </gallery> Baris 320 ⟶ 321: Berkas:Andrea Mantegna 047.jpg\|[[Andrea Mantegna]] ''Dormition'' 1461 Berkas:Baroque_Rubens_Assumption-of-Virgin-3.jpg\|[[Rubens]] Assumption, 1626 Berkas:~~Carracci-~~Assumption of ~~the~~Mary ~~Virgin~~- ~~Mary~~Cerasi Chapel - Santa Maria del Popolo - Rome 2015.jpg\|[[Carracci]] Assumption, 16th century Berkas:Tizian 041.jpg\|[[Titian]] Assumption, 1516 Berkas:Mateo Cerezo d. J. 002.jpg\| [[Mateo Cerezo]] Assumption, 1650 Baris 335 ⟶ 336: Berkas:Peter Paul Rubens 079.jpg\|''Crowning of the Virgin'' by [[Rubens]], 17th century Berkas:Gaddi Agnolo Coronation.jpg\|Coronation, [[Agnolo Gaddi]], 14th century Berkas:Diego Velázquez ~~012~~- Coronation of the Virgin - Prado.jpg\|[[Diego Velázquez\|Velázquez]], Crowning of the Virgin, 1645 Berkas:Le Couronnement de la Vierge.jpg\|[[Jean Fouquet]], Coronation of the Virgin, 15th century Berkas:Fra Filippo Lippi 007.jpg\|Coronation of the Virgin by [[Filippo Lippi]]\|, 1441 Baris 360 ⟶ 361: * Arnold Hauser, Mannerism: The Crisis of the Renaissance and the Origins of Modern Art, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1965, ISBN 0-674-54815-9 * Levey, Michael (1961). From Giotto to Cézanne. Thames and Hudson,. ISBN 0-500-20024-6. * Beckwith, John (1969). early Medieval Art. Thames and Hudson. ISBN 0-500-20019-X. * Rice, David Talbot (1997). Art of the Byzantine Era. Thames and Hudson. ISBN 0-500-20004-1. * Myers, Bernard (1965, 1985). Landmarks of Western Art. Hamlyn. ISBN 0-600-35840-2. Baris 372 ⟶ 373: == Pranala luar == * [http://www.aug.edu/augusta/iconography/index.html Christian Iconography] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080512034542/http://www.aug.edu/augusta/iconography/index.html \|date=2008-05-12 }} from Augusta State University - see under Virgin Mary, after alphabet of saints * University of Dyton: ''About Mary'' http://campus.udayton.edu/mary {{Webarchive\|url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20100310114622/http://campus.udayton.edu/mary// \|date=2010-03-10 }} :* ''Marian Gallery'': [http://campus.udayton.edu/mary/gallery.html] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081005051516/http://campus.udayton.edu/mary/gallery.html \|date=2008-10-05 }} :* ''Images of Mary'': [http://campus.udayton.edu/mary/respub/reactions.html] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071008181542/http://campus.udayton.edu/mary/respub/reactions.html \|date=2007-10-08 }} :* ''Crèches'': [http://campus.udayton.edu/mary//gallery/creches/crechesworld.html] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081003072527/http://campus.udayton.edu/mary/gallery/creches/crechesworld.html \|date=2008-10-03 }} :* ''Black Madonnas'': [http://campus.udayton.edu/mary/meditations/blackmdn.html] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121003143622/http://campus.udayton.edu/mary/meditations/blackmdn.html \|date=2012-10-03 }} [http://campus.udayton.edu/mary//resources/blackm/blackm.html] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081006095020/http://campus.udayton.edu/mary//resources/blackm/blackm.html \|date=2008-10-06 }} :* ''Mary and Fountains'': [http://campus.udayton.edu/mary/resources/aoeu.htm] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061208103244/http://campus.udayton.edu/mary//resources/aoeu.htm \|date=2006-12-08 }} {{katolik-stub}}