Seni rupa Maria dalam Gereja Katolik: Perbedaan antara revisi

[[Berkas:Virgin salus populi romani.jpg|rightka|thumbjmpl|200px|''Salus Populi Romani'', sebuah perlambangan penting Bunda Maria di Roma]]

Walaupun hasil karya seni rupa Bunda Maria terkadangkadang-kadang dinilai dari sudut pandang seni dan dijual di rumah-rumah lelang, atau juga didiskusikan dari sudut pandang akademis dalam konteks sejarah kesenian, dari sudut pandang keagamaan karya-karya ini membentuk unsur-unsur penting dari kebudayaan Bunda Maria dalam agama Katolik Roma melalui pengaruh emosi mereka dalam penghormatan pada Sang Perawan Suci. Penelitian atas Maria melalui cabang [[Mariologi]] karenanya tidak bisa dipisahkan dan saling berhubungan dengan seni rupa Bunda Maria ini.<ref>Caroline Ebertshauser et al. 1998 ''Mary: Art, Culture, and Religion through the Ages'' ISBN 978-0-8245-1760-1 </ref> Tulisan berikut ini membahas ulang bagaimana dogma-dogma dan doktrin-doktrin Mariologi tertentu telah diterjemahkan menjadi karya-karya seni rupa Bunda Maria dalam agama Katolik Roma.

Some Madonnas are known by a general name and concept rendered or depicted by various artists. For instance, [[Our Lady of Sorrows]] is the patron saint of several countries such as [[SlovakiaSlowakia]] and [[Philippines]]. It is represented as the Virgin Mary wounded by seven swords in her heart, a reference to the prophecy of Simeon at the [[Presentation of Jesus]]. [[Our Lady of Sorrows, Queen of Poland]] located in the [[Sanctuary of Our Lady of Licheń]] (Poland's largest church) is an important icon in [[Poland]]. The term ''Our Lady of Sorrows'' is also used in other contexts, without a Madonna, e.g. for [[Our Lady of Kibeho]] apparitions.

:* [[Our Lady of Navigators]] is a highly venerated Madonna in [[BrazilBrasil]]. The devotion started by the fifteenth century Portuguese navigators, praying for a safe return to their homes and then spread in Brazil.

:* The 1898 [[Refugium Peccatorum Madonna]]‎ by the Italian artist [[Luigi Crosio]] has gathered significant popular following in central Europe and has since been called the [[Mother Thrice Admirable Madonna]], as a symbol of the [[Schoenstatt Movement]].<ref>Schoenstatt website http://www.schoenstatt.de/index_english.htm</ref><ref>Research on Luigi Crosio [http://www.schoenstatt.de/news2005/10/5t1068en-it--mta-crosio.php]</ref><ref> University of Dayton [http://campus.udayton.edu/mary//resources/motherthriceadmirable.htm]</ref>

== Galeri-galeri seni rupa Bunda Maria ==

=== [[Keperawanan Abadi Maria|Sang Perawan Abadi]] ===

Berkas:La Anunciación, por Francisco de Zurbarán 052.jpg|Annunciation by [[Francisco de Zurbarán|Zurbarán]], 1638

Berkas:Pietro Perugino cat23.jpg|Annunciation by [[Pietro Perugino]], 1489

=== [[Bunda Allah]] ===

==== Kelahiran Yesus ====

Berkas:GiottoBirth -of ScrovegniJesus - -17-Capella -dei Nativity,Scrovegni Birth- ofPadua Jesus2016.jpg|Nativity, with Salome by [[Giotto]] (1267-1337)

Berkas:Giorgione 014.jpg|[[Giorgione]], Nativity, ca. 1507

Berkas:Lorenzo Lotto 017.jpg|Nativity, [[Lorenzo Lotto]], 1523

==== Madonna ====

===== Lukisan-lukisan Madonna =====

Berkas:RaphaelRaffaello - The smallMadonna Cowper Madonna.jpg|[[small Cowper Madonna]], [[Raphael]], 1505

Berkas:RaffaelMadonna 031of the Goldfinch (by Raffaello Sanzio) – Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence.jpg|[[Madonna del cardellino]], [[Rafael]], apx 1505

Berkas:Lucca Madonna by Jan vanVan Eyck 076- Städel - Frankfurt am Main - Germany 2017.jpg|[[Jan van Eyck]]'s [[Lucca Madonna (van Eyck)|Lucca Madonna]], as ''[[Throne of Wisdom]]'', 1430

Berkas:RaffaelTempi 032Madonna by Raffaello Sanzio - Alte Pinakothek - Munich - Germany 2017.jpg|[[Tempi Madonna (Raphael)|Tempi Madonna]], [[Raphael]], 1508

Berkas:William-Adolphe Bouguereau The Virgin With Angels.jpg|Virgin with Angels, [[Bouguereau]], 1900

===== Patung-patung Madonna =====

Berkas:IN02.jpg|[[Our Lady of Navigators]], [[Porto Alegre]], [[BrazilBrasil]]

Berkas:IMSA08.jpg|Nossa Senhora da Penha e o Menino, [[Recife]], [[BrazilBrasil]]

Berkas:NS Aparecida.png|[[Our Lady of Aparecida]], patron saint of [[BrazilBrasil]]

Berkas:Igreja do Rosário4.jpg|Nossa Senhora do Rosário, [[Porto Alegre]], [[BrazilBrasil]]

Berkas:Santateresinhadomeninojesus.jpg|Madonna, church of Santa Teresinha, [[Porto Alegre]], [[BrazilBrasil]]

Berkas:Gardenenclosed.jpg|[[Our Lady of Sorrows]], church of [[Warfhuizen]], [[Holland]]

==== Bunda Maria dalam hidup Yesus Kristus ====

Berkas:IstanbulVirgin - S. SalvatoreMary in Chorathe -Deesis NarteceMosaic -at Cristo e Maria - Foto G. Dall'Orto 26-5-2006Chora.jpg|Christ and Mary, mosaic, [[Chora Church]], 16th12-14th century

=== [[Dikandung Tanpa Noda|Pembuahan Tak Bernoda]] ===

Berkas:Igreja da Conceição 06.jpg|Statue in Church of the Immaculate Conception [[Porto Alegre]], [[BrazilBrasil]], 19th century

=== [[Maria Diangkat ke Surga|Pengangkatan Maria ke Surga]] ===

Berkas:Carracci-Assumption of theMary Virgin- MaryCerasi Chapel - Santa Maria del Popolo - Rome 2015.jpg|[[Carracci]] Assumption, 16th century

Berkas:Wga andrea del Sarto assumption of the virginAndrea_del_Sarto_-_Assumption_of_the_Virgin_-_WGA00400.jpg|[[Andrea del Sarto]] Assumption, 1526

=== [[Ratu Surga|Keratuan Maria]] ===

Berkas:IncoronazioneVergineBotticelliBotticelli,_incoronazione_della_vergine.jpg|[[Botticelli]], with only God the Father, 15th century

Berkas:Diego Velázquez 012- Coronation of the Virgin - Prado.jpg|[[Diego Velázquez|Velázquez]], Crowning of the Virgin, 1645

=== Penampakan Bunda Maria ===

== Lihat jugapula ==

== Pranala ==

* Levey, Michael (1961). From Giotto to Cézanne. Thames and Hudson,. ISBN 0-500-20024-6.

* Beckwith, John (1969). early Medieval Art. Thames and Hudson. ISBN 0-500-20019-X.

* Rice, David Talbot (1997). Art of the Byzantine Era. Thames and Hudson. ISBN 0-500-20004-1.

== Referensi ==

== Pranala luar ==

* [http://www.aug.edu/augusta/iconography/index.html Christian Iconography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080512034542/http://www.aug.edu/augusta/iconography/index.html |date=2008-05-12 }} from Augusta State University - see under Virgin Mary, after alphabet of saints

* University of Dyton: ''About Mary'' http://campus.udayton.edu/mary {{Webarchive|url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20100310114622/http://campus.udayton.edu/mary// |date=2010-03-10 }}

:* ''Marian Gallery'': [http://campus.udayton.edu/mary/gallery.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081005051516/http://campus.udayton.edu/mary/gallery.html |date=2008-10-05 }}

:* ''Images of Mary'': [http://campus.udayton.edu/mary/respub/reactions.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071008181542/http://campus.udayton.edu/mary/respub/reactions.html |date=2007-10-08 }}

:* ''Crèches'': [http://campus.udayton.edu/mary//gallery/creches/crechesworld.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081003072527/http://campus.udayton.edu/mary/gallery/creches/crechesworld.html |date=2008-10-03 }}

:* ''Black Madonnas'': [http://campus.udayton.edu/mary/meditations/blackmdn.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121003143622/http://campus.udayton.edu/mary/meditations/blackmdn.html |date=2012-10-03 }} [http://campus.udayton.edu/mary//resources/blackm/blackm.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081006095020/http://campus.udayton.edu/mary//resources/blackm/blackm.html |date=2008-10-06 }}

:* ''Mary and Fountains'': [http://campus.udayton.edu/mary/resources/aoeu.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061208103244/http://campus.udayton.edu/mary//resources/aoeu.htm |date=2006-12-08 }}