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Revisi per 29 Agustus 2014 09.39 sunting Bona Kartono (bicara \| kontrib) 7.067 suntingan →Pengangkatan Maria ke Surga ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi terkini sejak 5 Oktober 2023 06.32 sunting balikkan AABot (bicara \| kontrib) Bot, Pengecualian blokir IP 913.941 suntingan k ~ Tag: paws [2.2]
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Baris 1: [[Berkas:Donation_Ballabio_Pittoni.jpg\|jmpl\|''[[Kepala Perawan (Pittoni, Strasbourg)\|Kepala Perawan]]'', dari [[Giambattista Pittoni]], 1730.]] [[Berkas:Virgin salus populi romani.jpg\|~~right~~ka\|~~thumb~~jmpl\|200px\|''Salus Populi Romani'', sebuah perlambangan penting Bunda Maria di Roma]] Sang Perawan Suci maria adalah salah satu dari tema-tema penting dalam Kesenian Kristiani, Kesenian agama Katolik Roma dan Kesenian Dunia Barat selama berabad-abad. Ratusan ribu '''seni rupa Bunda Maria dalam agama Katolik Roma''' yang membahas berbagai tema seni Bunda Maria telah dibuat, mulai dari para maestro seperti [[Michelangelo]] dan [[Botticelli]] hingga seniman-seniman kecil di pedesaan.<ref>Timothy Verdon, 2006, ''Mary in Western Art'' ISBN 978-0-9712981-9-4</ref> Baris 88 ⟶ 89: A number of Madonna paintings and statues have gathered a following as important religious icons and noteworthy works of art in various regions of the world. Some Madonnas are known by a general name and concept rendered or depicted by various artists. For instance, [[Our Lady of Sorrows]] is the patron saint of several countries such as [[~~Slovakia~~Slowakia]] and [[Philippines]]. It is represented as the Virgin Mary wounded by seven swords in her heart, a reference to the prophecy of Simeon at the [[Presentation of Jesus]]. [[Our Lady of Sorrows, Queen of Poland]] located in the [[Sanctuary of Our Lady of Licheń]] (Poland's largest church) is an important icon in [[Poland]]. The term ''Our Lady of Sorrows'' is also used in other contexts, without a Madonna, e.g. for [[Our Lady of Kibeho]] apparitions. Some Madonnas become the subject of widespread devotion, and the Marian shrines dedicated to them attract millions of pilgrims per year. An example is [[Our Lady of Aparecida]] in Brazil, whose shrine is surpassed in size only by [[Saint Peter's Basilica]] in [[Vatican City]], and receives more pilgrims per year than any other [[Roman Catholic Marian church]] in the world. Baris 99 ⟶ 100: :* The [[Virgin of Ocotlán]] is a statue of the Virgin Mary in [[Ocotlán]], [[Tlaxcala]], Mexico. :* [[Our Lady of Navigators]] is a highly venerated Madonna in [[~~Brazil~~Brasil]]. The devotion started by the fifteenth century Portuguese navigators, praying for a safe return to their homes and then spread in Brazil. =====Italy and Spain===== Baris 123 ⟶ 124: :* [[Michelangelo]]'s statue of the Virgin Mary and a standing Jesus known as the [[Madonna of Bruges]] at the [[Church of Our Lady, Bruges]], [[Belgium]] shares some similarities with his [[Pietà (Michelangelo)\|Pieta]] which was completed sometime earlier. :* The 1898 [[Refugium Peccatorum Madonna]]‎ by the Italian artist [[Luigi Crosio]] has gathered significant popular following in central Europe and has since been called the [[Mother Thrice Admirable Madonna]], as a symbol of the [[Schoenstatt Movement]].<ref>Schoenstatt website http://www.schoenstatt.de/index_english.htm</ref><ref>Research on Luigi Crosio [http://www.schoenstatt.de/news2005/10/5t1068en-it--mta-crosio.php]</ref><ref> University of Dayton [http://campus.udayton.edu/mary//resources/motherthriceadmirable.htm]</ref> ===Mary in the Life of Christ=== Baris 211 ⟶ 212: However, although every year over five million pilgrims visit Lourdes and Guadalupe each, the volume of Roman Catholic art to accompany this enthusiasm has been essentially restricted to popular images. Hence although apparitions have resulted in the construction of very large Marian churches at [[Lourdes]] and [[Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe\|Guadalupe]] they have not so far had a similar impact on Marian art. --> {{mariologi}} == Galeri-galeri seni rupa Bunda Maria == === [[Keperawanan Abadi Maria\|Sang Perawan Abadi]] === <gallery> Berkas:Anunciación (Mariotto).jpg\|Annunciation by [[Mariotto Albertinelli]], 15th century Baris 219 ⟶ 221: Berkas:Eustache Le Sueur.jpg\|Annunciation by [[Eustache Le Sueur]], 17th century Berkas:Bartolomé Esteban Perez Murillo 023.jpg\|Annunciation by [[Bartolomé Esteban Perez Murillo\|Murillo]], 1655 Berkas:La Anunciación, por Francisco de Zurbarán ~~052~~.jpg\|Annunciation by [[Francisco de Zurbarán\|Zurbarán]], 1638 Berkas:Fabrizio Boschi, annunciazione.jpg\|Annunciation by [[Fabrizio Boschi]], 17th century Berkas:Caravaggio - The Annunciation.JPG\|Annunciation by [[Caravaggio]], 17th century Berkas:Barthélemy d' Eyck 002.jpg\|Annunciation by [[Barthélemy d'Eyck]], 1443 Berkas:Bayerischer Meister 001.jpg\|Annunciation, German artist, 1500 Berkas:Pietro Perugino cat23.jpg\|Annunciation by [[Pietro Perugino]], 1489 Berkas:Sandro Botticelli 080.jpg\|Annumciation by [[Botticelli]], 1490 </gallery> === [[Bunda Allah]] === ==== Kelahiran Yesus ==== <gallery> Baris 236 ⟶ 238: Berkas:Geertgen tot Sint Jans 002.jpg\|Nativity, by [[Geertgen tot Sint Jans]], 1490 Berkas:Meister der Palastkapelle in Palermo 001.jpg\|Nativity, with [[Salome (disciple)\|Salome]] ([[Palermo]], c. 1150) Berkas:~~Giotto~~Birth -of ~~Scrovegni~~Jesus - ~~-17-~~Capella -dei ~~Nativity,~~Scrovegni ~~Birth~~- ofPadua ~~Jesus~~2016.jpg\|Nativity, with Salome by [[Giotto]] (1267-1337) Berkas:La Nativite. detail .Louvre. Guido da Siena.jpg\|Nativity, with Salome 13 century, by [[Guido da Siena]] Berkas:Duccio di Buoninsegna 058.jpg\|Nativity, with Salome (1308-1311) by [[Duccio]] Berkas:Birthofchristwithangelsberruguete.png\|Birth of Christ by [[Pedro Berruguete]], 15th century Berkas:Giorgione 014.jpg\|[[Giorgione]], Nativity, ca. 1507 Berkas:Lorenzo Lotto 017.jpg\|Nativity, [[Lorenzo Lotto]], 1523 Berkas:Paul Gauguin 061.jpg\|Nativity [[Paul Gauguin\|Gauguin]], 1896 </gallery> Baris 254 ⟶ 256: Berkas:Raffael 027.jpg\|[[Madonna della tenda]] [[Rafael]], apx 1500 Berkas:Blackmadonna.jpeg\|[[Black Madonna of Częstochowa]], Poland's holiest relic Berkas:~~Raphael~~Raffaello ~~- The small~~Madonna Cowper ~~Madonna~~.jpg\|[[small Cowper Madonna]], [[Raphael]], 1505 Berkas:Madonna and Child (Filippo Lippi).jpg\|''Madonna and Child'', [[Filippo Lippi]] 1440-45 Berkas:~~Raffael~~Madonna ~~031~~of the Goldfinch (by Raffaello Sanzio) – Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence.jpg\|[[Madonna del cardellino]], [[Rafael]], apx 1505 Berkas:Lucca Madonna by Jan ~~van~~Van Eyck ~~076~~- Städel - Frankfurt am Main - Germany 2017.jpg\|[[Jan van Eyck]]'s [[Lucca Madonna (van Eyck)\|Lucca Madonna]], as ''[[Throne of Wisdom]]'', 1430 Berkas:~~Raffael~~Tempi ~~032~~Madonna by Raffaello Sanzio - Alte Pinakothek - Munich - Germany 2017.jpg\|[[Tempi Madonna (Raphael)\|Tempi Madonna]], [[Raphael]], 1508 Berkas:Dolorosa.jpg\|Dolorosa, [[Bartolomé Esteban Murillo\|Murillo]], 1665 Berkas:Bartolomé Esteban Perez Murillo 020.jpg\|''Madonna with the Rosary'', [[Bartolomé Esteban Perez Murillo\|Murillo]], 1650 Baris 266 ⟶ 268: Berkas:Raffael 051.jpg\|[[Sistine Madonna]], [[Raphael]], 1513 Berkas:Refugium peccatorum.jpg\|[[Refuge of Sinners Madonna]], [[Luigi Crosio]], 1898 Berkas:William-Adolphe Bouguereau The Virgin With Angels.jpg\|Virgin with Angels, [[Bouguereau]], 1900 </gallery> ===== Patung-patung Madonna ===== <gallery> Berkas:IN02.jpg\|[[Our Lady of Navigators]], [[Porto Alegre]], [[~~Brazil~~Brasil]] Berkas:IMSA08.jpg\|Nossa Senhora da Penha e o Menino, [[Recife]], [[~~Brazil~~Brasil]] Berkas:NS Aparecida.png\|[[Our Lady of Aparecida]], patron saint of [[~~Brazil~~Brasil]] Berkas:Igreja do Rosário4.jpg\|Nossa Senhora do Rosário, [[Porto Alegre]], [[~~Brazil~~Brasil]] Berkas:Santateresinhadomeninojesus.jpg\|Madonna, church of Santa Teresinha, [[Porto Alegre]], [[~~Brazil~~Brasil]] Berkas:Capela de Nª Srª da Saúde - Altar (2).JPG\|Our Lady of Saúde, [[Portugal]] Berkas:Gardenenclosed.jpg\|[[Our Lady of Sorrows]], church of [[Warfhuizen]], [[Holland]] Berkas:Goldene madonna-2.jpg\|[[Golden Madonna of Essen]], [[Essen]], [[Germany]] Baris 301 ⟶ 303: </gallery> === [[Dikandung Tanpa Noda\|Pembuahan Tak Bernoda]] === <gallery> Baris 311 ⟶ 313: Berkas:Piero di Cosimo 057.jpg\|[[Piero di Cosimo\|di Cosimo]] Immaculate Conception, 1505 Berkas:Zurbaran - Inmaculada Concepcion.jpg\|[[Francisco de Zurbarán\|Zurbarán]] Immaculate Conception, 1630 Berkas:Igreja da Conceição 06.jpg\|Statue in Church of the Immaculate Conception [[Porto Alegre]], [[~~Brazil~~Brasil]], 19th century </gallery> === [[Maria Diangkat ke Surga\|Pengangkatan Maria ke Surga]] === <gallery> Berkas:Duccio Maesta detail cro f f1.jpg\|[[Duccio]] ''Dormition'' 1308-11 Berkas:Andrea Mantegna 047.jpg\|[[Andrea Mantegna]] ''Dormition'' 1461 Berkas:Baroque_Rubens_Assumption-of-Virgin-3.jpg\|[[Rubens]] Assumption, 1626 Berkas:~~Carracci-~~Assumption of ~~the~~Mary ~~Virgin~~- ~~Mary~~Cerasi Chapel - Santa Maria del Popolo - Rome 2015.jpg\|[[Carracci]] Assumption, 16th century Berkas:Tizian 041.jpg\|[[Titian]] Assumption, 1516 Berkas:Mateo Cerezo d. J. 002.jpg\| [[Mateo Cerezo]] Assumption, 1650 Baris 329 ⟶ 331: </gallery> === [[Ratu Surga\|Keratuan Maria]] === <gallery> Berkas:Botticelli,_incoronazione_della_vergine.jpg\|[[Botticelli]], with only God the Father, 15th century Berkas:Peter Paul Rubens 079.jpg\|''Crowning of the Virgin'' by [[Rubens]], 17th century Berkas:Gaddi Agnolo Coronation.jpg\|Coronation, [[Agnolo Gaddi]], 14th century Berkas:Diego Velázquez ~~012~~- Coronation of the Virgin - Prado.jpg\|[[Diego Velázquez\|Velázquez]], Crowning of the Virgin, 1645 Berkas:Le Couronnement de la Vierge.jpg\|[[Jean Fouquet]], Coronation of the Virgin, 15th century Berkas:Fra Filippo Lippi 007.jpg\|Coronation of the Virgin by [[Filippo Lippi]]\|, 1441 Baris 343 ⟶ 345: === Penampakan Bunda Maria === <gallery> ~~Berkas:BartolomeoVirginBernard.JPG\|''The Vision of [[Bernhard of Clairvaux\|St. Bernard]]'' by [[Fra Bartolommeo]] ca. 1504~~ ~~Berkas:Lippi Filippino Apparition.jpg\|''Apparition to [[Bernhard of Clairvaux\|St. Bernard]]'' by [[Filippino Lippi]], 1486~~ Berkas:Virgin Giving Scapular.jpg\|''Virgin Giving Scapular to [[Simon Stock\|St. Simon]]'' by [[Pierre Puget]] 17th century Berkas:Carracci Saint Hyacinth.jpg\|''Apparition to St. [[Saint Hyacinth\|Hyacinth]]'' by [[Lodovico Carracci]] 1594 Baris 361: * Arnold Hauser, Mannerism: The Crisis of the Renaissance and the Origins of Modern Art, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1965, ISBN 0-674-54815-9 * Levey, Michael (1961). From Giotto to Cézanne. Thames and Hudson,. ISBN 0-500-20024-6. * Beckwith, John (1969). early Medieval Art. Thames and Hudson. ISBN 0-500-20019-X. * Rice, David Talbot (1997). Art of the Byzantine Era. Thames and Hudson. ISBN 0-500-20004-1. * Myers, Bernard (1965, 1985). Landmarks of Western Art. Hamlyn. ISBN 0-600-35840-2. Baris 373: == Pranala luar == * [http://www.aug.edu/augusta/iconography/index.html Christian Iconography] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080512034542/http://www.aug.edu/augusta/iconography/index.html \|date=2008-05-12 }} from Augusta State University - see under Virgin Mary, after alphabet of saints * University of Dyton: ''About Mary'' http://campus.udayton.edu/mary {{Webarchive\|url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20100310114622/http://campus.udayton.edu/mary// \|date=2010-03-10 }} :* ''Marian Gallery'': [http://campus.udayton.edu/mary/gallery.html] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081005051516/http://campus.udayton.edu/mary/gallery.html \|date=2008-10-05 }} :* ''Images of Mary'': [http://campus.udayton.edu/mary/respub/reactions.html] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071008181542/http://campus.udayton.edu/mary/respub/reactions.html \|date=2007-10-08 }} :* ''Crèches'': [http://campus.udayton.edu/mary//gallery/creches/crechesworld.html] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081003072527/http://campus.udayton.edu/mary/gallery/creches/crechesworld.html \|date=2008-10-03 }} :* ''Black Madonnas'': [http://campus.udayton.edu/mary/meditations/blackmdn.html] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121003143622/http://campus.udayton.edu/mary/meditations/blackmdn.html \|date=2012-10-03 }} [http://campus.udayton.edu/mary//resources/blackm/blackm.html] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081006095020/http://campus.udayton.edu/mary//resources/blackm/blackm.html \|date=2008-10-06 }} :* ''Mary and Fountains'': [http://campus.udayton.edu/mary/resources/aoeu.htm] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061208103244/http://campus.udayton.edu/mary//resources/aoeu.htm \|date=2006-12-08 }} {{katolik-stub}}