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[[BerkasFile:LeoStraussLeo Strauss USA 1939.jpg|jmplthumb|Leo Strauss (1939)]]
 
'''Leo Strauss''' ({{IPAc-en|s|t|r|aʊ|s}};<ref>[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/strauss "Strauss"]. ''[[Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary]]''.</ref> {{IPA-de|ˈleːo ˈʃtʁaʊs|lang}};<ref>{{cite web|url=https://de.langenscheidt.com/deutsch-franzoesisch/leo|title=Leo - Französisch-Übersetzung - Langenscheidt Deutsch-Französisch Wörterbuch|publisher=[[Langenscheidt]]|accessdate=20 October 2018|language=de, fr}}</ref><ref>{{citation|last=Wells|first=John C.|year=2008|title=Longman Pronunciation Dictionary|edition=3rd|publisher=Longman|isbn=9781405881180}}</ref> {{lahirmati||20|9|1899||18|10|1973}}) adalah seorang filsuf politik dan klasikis Jerman Amerika yang mengkhususkan diri dalam [[filsafat politik]] klasik. Lahir di [[Jerman]] dari orangtua [[Yahudi]], Strauss kemudian berimigrasi dari Jerman ke Amerika Serikat. Ia menjalani sebagian besar masa karirnyakariernya sebagai profesor ilmu politik di [[Universitas Chicago]], dimana ia mengajari beberapa generasi murid daan menerbitkan lima belas buku.<ref>[http://leostrausscenter.uchicago.edu/ The Leo Strauss Center] website 'biography' section</ref>
 
== Catatan ==
Baris 6 ⟶ 7:
 
== Bacaan tambahan ==
* "A Giving of Accounts". In ''Jewish Philosophy and the Crisis of Modernity – Essays and Lectures in Modern Jewish Thought''. Ed. Kenneth H. Green. Albany: SUNY Press, 1997.
* Altman, William H. F., ''The German Stranger: Leo Strauss and National Socialism''. Lexington Books, 2011
* Benardete, Seth. ''Encounters and Reflections: Conversations with Seth Benardete''. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 2002.
* Bloom, Allan. "Leo Strauss". 235–55 in ''Giants and Dwarfs: Essays 1960–1990''. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1990.
* Bluhm, Harald. ''Die Ordnung der Ordnung : das politische Philosophieren von Leo Strauss''. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 2002.
* Brague, Rémi. "Leo Strauss and Maimonides". 93–114 in ''Leo Strauss's Thought''. Ed. Alan Udoff. Boulder: Lynne Reiner, 1991.
* Brittain, Christopher Craig. "Leo Strauss and Resourceful Odysseus: Rhetorical Violence and the Holy Middle". ''Canadian Review of American Studies'' 38, no. 1 (2008): 147–63.
* Bruell, Christopher. "A Return to Classical Political Philosophy and the Understanding of the American Founding". ''Review of Politics'' 53, no. 1 (Winter 1991): 173–86.
* Chivilò, Giampiero and Menon, Marco (eds). Tirannide e filosofia: Con un saggio di Leo Strauss ed un inedito di Gaston Fessard sj. Venezia: Edizioni Ca' Foscari, 2015. {{ISBN|978-88-6969-032-7}}.
* Colen, Jose. Facts and values. London: Plusprint, 2012.
* Deutsch, Kenneth L. and John A. Murley, eds. ''Leo Strauss, the Straussians, and the American Regime''. New York: Rowman & Littlefield, 1999. {{ISBN|978-0-8476-8692-6}}.
* [[Shadia Drury|Drury, Shadia B.]] ''Leo Strauss and the American Right.'' London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1999.
* ———. ''The Political Ideas of Leo Strauss''. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1988.
* Gottfried, Paul. ''Leo Strauss and the Conservative Movement in America: A Critical Appraisal'' (Cambridge University Press; 2011)
* Gourevitch, Victor. "Philosophy and Politics I–II". ''Review of Metaphysics'' 22, nos. 1–2 (September–December 1968): 58–84, 281–328.
* Green, Kenneth. ''Jew and Philosopher – The Return to Maimonides in the Jewish Thought of Leo Strauss''. Albany: SUNY Press, 1993.
* Havers, Grant N. ''Leo Strauss and Anglo-American Democracy: A Conservative Critique''. DeKalb, IL: Northern Illinois University Press, 2013.
* Holmes, Stephen. ''The Anatomy of Antiliberalism''. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1996. {{ISBN|978-0-674-03185-2}}.
* Howse, Robert. ''Leo Strauss, Man of Peace'', Cambridge University Press, 2014]
* Ivry, Alfred L. "Leo Strauss on Maimonides". 75–91 in ''Leo Strauss's Thought''. Ed. Alan Udoff. Boulder: Lynne Reiner, 1991.
* Janssens, David. ''Between Athens and Jerusalem. Philosophy, Prophecy, and Politics in Leo Strauss's Early Thought''. Albany: SUNY Press, 2008.
* Kartheininger, Markus. "Heterogenität. Politische Philosophie im Frühwerk von Leo Strauss". München: Fink, 2006. {{ISBN|978-3-7705-4378-6}}.
* Kartheininger, Markus. "Aristokratisierung des Geistes". In: Kartheininger, Markus/ Hutter, Axel (ed.). "Bildung als Mittel und Selbstzweck". Freiburg: Alber, 2009, pp.&nbsp;157–208. {{ISBN|978-3-495-48393-0}}.
* Kerber, Hannes. "Strauss and Schleiermacher. An Introduction to 'Exoteric Teaching". In ''Reorientation: Leo Strauss in the 1930s''. Ed. Yaffe/Ruderman. New York: Palgrave, 2014, pp.&nbsp;203–14.
* Kinzel, Till. ''Platonische Kulturkritik in Amerika. Studien zu Allan Blooms The Closing of the American Mind''. Berlin: Duncker und Humblot, 2002.
* Kochin, Michael S. "Morality, Nature, and Esotericism in Leo Strauss's ''Persecution and the Art of Writing''". ''Review of Politics'' 64, no. 2 (Spring 2002): 261–83.
* Lampert, Laurence. ''Leo Strauss and Nietzsche''. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1996.
* Macpherson, C. B. "Hobbes's Bourgeois Man". In ''Democratic Theory: Essays in Retrieval''. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1972.
* Major, Rafael (ed.). 'Leo Strauss's Defense of the Philosophic Life: Reading "What is Political Philosophy?"''. University of Chicago Press, 2013. {{ISBN|978-0-226-92420-5}} (cloth)
* Marchal, Kai, Shaw, Carl K.Y. ''Carl Schmitt and Leo Strauss in the Chinese-speaking World: Reorienting the Political''. Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books, 2017.
* McAllister, Ted V. ''Revolt Against Modernity : Leo Strauss, Eric Voegelin & the Search for Postliberal Order''. Lawrence, KS: UP of Kansas. 1996.
* McWilliams, Wilson Carey. "Leo Strauss and the Dignity of American Political Thought". ''Review of Politics'' 60, no. 2 (Spring 1998): 231–46.
* Meier, Heinrich. ''Carl Schmitt and Leo Strauss: The Hidden Dialogue'', Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1995.
* ———. "Editor's Introduction[s]". ''Gesammelte Schriften''. Stuttgart: J. B. Metzler, 1996. 3 vols.
* ———. ''Leo Strauss and the Theologico-Political Problem''. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2006.
* ———. How Strauss Became Strauss". 363–82 in ''Enlightening Revolutions: Essays in Honor of [[Ralph Lerner]]''. Ed. Svetozar Minkov. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2006.
* Melzer, Arthur. "Esotericism and the Critique of Historicism". ''[[American Political Science Review]]'' 100 (2006): 279–95.
* Minowitz, Peter. "Machiavellianism Come of Age? Leo Strauss on Modernity and Economics". ''The Political Science Reviewer'' 22 (1993): 157–97.
* ———. ''Straussophobia: Defending Leo Strauss and Straussians against Shadia Drury and Other Accusers''. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2009.
* Momigliano, Arnaldo. "Hermeneutics and Classical Political Thought in Leo Strauss", 178–89 in ''Essays on Ancient and Modern Judaism''. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1994.
* Moyn, Samuel. "From experience to law: Leo Strauss and the Weimar crisis of the philosophy of religion." ''History of European Ideas'' 33, (2007): 174–94.
* Neumann, Harry. ''Liberalism''. Durham, NC: Carolina Academic P, 1991.
* Norton, Anne. ''Leo Strauss and the Politics of American Empire''. New Haven & London: Yale UP, 2004.
* Pangle, Thomas L. "The Epistolary Dialogue Between Leo Strauss and Eric Voegelin". ''Review of Politics'' 53, no. 1 (Winter 1991): 100–25.
* ———. "Leo Strauss's Perspective on Modern Politics". ''Perspectives on Political Science'' 33, no. 4 (Fall 2004): 197–203.
* ———. ''Leo Strauss: An Introduction to His Thought and Intellectual Legacy''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 2006.
* Pelluchon, Corine. Leo Strauss and the Crisis of Rationalism: Another Reason, Another Enlightenment, Robert Howse (tr.), SUNY Press, 2014.
* Piccinini, Irene Abigail. ''Una guida fedele. L'influenza di Hermann Cohen sul pensiero di Leo Strauss''. Torino: Trauben, 2007. {{ISBN|978-88-89909-31-7}}.
* Rosen, Stanley. "Hermeneutics as Politics". 87–140 in ''Hermeneutics as Politics,'' New York: Oxford UP, 1987.
* Sheppard, Eugene R. ''Leo Strauss and the Politics of Exile: The Making of a Political Philosopher''. Waltham, MA: Brandeis UP, 2006. {{ISBN|978-1-58465-600-5}}.
* Shorris, Earl. "Ignoble Liars: Leo Strauss, George Bush, and the Philosophy of Mass Deception". ''Harper's Magazine'' 308, issue 1849 (June 2004): 65–71.
* Smith, Steven B. ''Reading Leo Strauss: Politics, Philosophy, Judaism''. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 2006. {{ISBN|978-0-226-76402-3}}. (Introd: [http://www.press.uchicago.edu/Misc/Chicago/764028.html "Why Strauss, Why Now?"], online posting, ''press.uchicago.edu''.)
* Smith, Steven B. (editor). ''The Cambridge Companion to Leo Strauss''. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2009. {{ISBN|978-0-521-70399-4}}.
* Steiner, Stephan: ''Weimar in Amerika. Leo Strauss' Politische Philosophie,'' Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck 2013.
* Strong, Tracy B. "Leo Strauss and the Demos," The European Legacy (October, 2012)
* Tanguay, Daniel. ''Leo Strauss: une biographie intellectuelle''. Paris, 2005. {{ISBN|978-2-253-13067-3}}.
* Tarcov, Nathan. "On a Certain Critique of 'Straussianism' ". ''Review of Politics'' 53, no. 1 (Winter 1991): 3–18.
* ———. "Philosophy and History: Tradition and Interpretation in the Work of Leo Strauss". ''Polity'' 16, no. 1 (Autumn 1983): 5–29.
* ——— and Thomas L. Pangle, "Epilogue: Leo Strauss and the History of Political Philosophy". 907–38 in ''History of Political Philosophy''. Ed. Leo Strauss and Joseph Cropsey. 3rd ed. 1963; Chicago and London, U of Chicago P, 1987.
* Thompson, Bradley C. (with Yaron Brook). ''Neoconservatism. An Obituary for an Idea''. Boulder/London: Paradigm Publishers, 2010. pp.&nbsp;55–131. {{ISBN|978-1-59451-831-7}}.
* West, Thomas G. "Jaffa Versus Mansfield: Does America Have a Constitutional or a "Declaration of Independence" Soul?" ''Perspectives on Political Science'' 31, no. 4 (Fall 2002): 35–46.
* Xenos, Nicholas. ''Cloaked in virtue: Unveiling Leo Strauss and the Rhetoric of American Foreign Policy''. New York, Routledge Press, 2008.
* Zuckert, Catherine H. ''Postmodern Platos''. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1996.
* Zuckert, Catherine H., and Michael Zuckert. ''The Truth about Leo Strauss''. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 2006.
 
=== Keluarga Strauss ===
* Lüders, Joachim and Ariane Wehner. ''Mittelhessen – eine Heimat für Juden? Das Schicksal der Familie Strauss aus Kirchhain''. Marburg: Gymnasium Philippinum, 1989. (In German; English translation: ''Central Hesse – a Homeland for Jews? The Fate of the Strauss Family from Kirchhain''.)
 
== Pranala luar ==
Baris 86 ⟶ 87:
* Altman, William H. F. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120119085202/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb6691/is_1-2_22/ai_n55282654/ Altruism and the Art of Writing: Plato, Cicero, and Leo Strauss], ''Humanitas'' Spring–Fall, 2009
* Batnitzky, Leora. [http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2010/entries/strauss-leo/ Leo Strauss], The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2010 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.); [https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/strauss-leo/ substantive revision May 24, 2016].
* Brague, Rémi. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1773441 Athens, Jerusalem, Mecca: Leo Strauss's "Muslim" Understanding of Greek Philosophy], ''Poetics Today'' 19.2 (Summer 1998): 235–59.
* [[Shadia Drury|Drury, Shadia B.]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20060203032514/http://evatt.labor.net.au/publications/papers/112.html "Leo Strauss and the Neoconservatives"]. ''Evatt Foundation'', September 11, 2004.
* ———. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/191234 "The Esoteric Philosophy of Leo Strauss"], ''Political Theory'' 13, no. 3 (August 1985): 315–337.
* ———. [http://www.secularhumanism.org/index.php?section=library&page=drury_24_4 "Leo Strauss and the Grand Inquisitor"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306104421/http://secularhumanism.org/index.php?page=drury_24_4&section=library |date=2016-03-06 }}. ''[[Free Inquiry]]'' 24, no. 4 (June 2004).
* ———. [https://web.archive.org/web/20081210122421/http://www.uregina.ca/arts/CRC/encyc_leostrauss.html "Strauss, Leo (1899–1973)"]. ''Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy''. (New York: Routledge, 1998). Accessed October 5, 2007.
* [[Jim George (journalist)|George, Jim]]. [http://www.palgrave-journals.com/ip/journal/v42/n2/abs/8800106a.html "Leo Strauss, Neoconservatism and US Foreign Policy: Esoteric Nihilism and the Bush Doctrine"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303174036/http://www.palgrave-journals.com/ip/journal/v42/n2/abs/8800106a.html |date=2016-03-03 }}. ''International Politics'' 42, no. 2 (June 2005): 174–202.
* [[Paul Gottfried|Gottfried, Paul]]. [http://www.nhinet.org/gottfried18-1&2.pdf "Strauss and the Straussians"]. ''[[Humanitas]]'' 18.1&2 (2005): 26–29.
* Levine, Peter. [http://www.peterlevine.ws/Leo_Strauss_&_Nietzsche.pdf "A 'Right' Nietzschean: Leo Strauss and his Followers"]. 152–67 in ''Nietzsche and the Modern Crisis of the Humanities''. Albany: SUNY Press, 1995. Inc. notes to chap. 8: 260–65. (Published version of the author's Ph.D. dissertation; online posting on author's personal website, ''[http://www.peterlevine.ws/work%20in%20philosophy.htm PeterLevine.ws]''.)
* Novak, David [https://books.google.com/books?id=s5Gs-jYQ3AEC Leo Strauss and Judaism: Jerusalem and Athens Critically Revisited]
* Perreau-Saussine, Emile. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090320124400/http://www.polis.cam.ac.uk/contacts/staff/eperreausaussine/atheism_and_Politics.pdf "Athéisme et politique".] ''Critique'' n° 728–729 (January–February 2008): 121–35.
* Piccinini, Irene Abigail. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070330031108/http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/journals/tr/volume3/puccinini.html "Leo Strauss and Hermann Cohen's "arch-enemy:" a quasi-Cohenian apology of Baruch Spinoza"] ''The Journal of Textual Reasoning'' 3.1 (June 2004).
* [[Robert B. Pippin|Pippin, Robert B.]] [https://www.jstor.org/stable/192187 "The Modern World of Leo Strauss"]. ''[[Political Theory]]'' 20.3 (August 1992): 448–72.
* {{cite journal | last=Robertson | first=Neil G. | title=The Closing of the Early Modern Mind: Leo Strauss and Early Modern Political Thought| journal=[[Animus (journal)|Animus]] | year=1998 | volume=3 | url=http://www2.swgc.mun.ca/animus/Articles/Volume%203/robert3.pdf|issn=1209-0689|accessdate=August 18, 2011}}
* [[Claes Ryn|Ryn, Claes G.]] [http://www.nhinet.org/ryn18-1&2.pdf "Leo Strauss and History: The Philosopher As Conspirator"]. ''[[Humanitas]]'' 18.1&2 (2005): 31–58.
* Smith, Gregory Bruce. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/420488 "Leo Strauss and the Straussians: An Anti-Democratic Cult?"] ''Political Science and Politics'' 30.2 (June 1997): 180–89.
* Tkach, David. "Leo Strauss's Critique of Martin Heidegger." PhD Thesis, University of Ottawa, 2011. http://www.ruor.uottawa.ca/en/handle/10393/19809{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* Verskin, Alan. [https://web.archive.org/web/20060909205936/http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/journals/tr/volume3/verskin.html "Reading Strauss on Maimonides: A New Approach"]. ''Journal of Textual Reasoning'' 3, no. 1 (June 2004).
* West, Thomas G. "Jaffa Versus Mansfield: Does America Have a Constitutional or a 'Declaration of Independence' Soul?" ''Perspectives on Political Science'' 31 (September 2002). [https://web.archive.org/web/20060810072639/http://www.claremont.org/writings/000901west.html "Jaffa Versus Mansfield"]. ("What were the original principles of the American Constitution? Are those principles true?") Online posting. ''[[The Claremont Institute]]'', November 29, 2002. Accessed June 1, 2007.
* Xenos, Nicholas. [http://www.logosjournal.com/issue_3.2/xenos.htm "Leo Strauss and the Rhetoric of the War on Terror"]. ''[[Logos: A Journal of Modern Society and Culture]]'' 3.2 (Spring 2004): 1–19. (Printable [[PDF]].)
* Zuckert, Catherine, and Michael Zuckert. "Introduction: Mr. Strauss Goes to Washington?" 1–26 in ''The Truth about Leo Strauss: Political Philosophy and American Democracy''. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 2006. {{ISBN|978-0-226-99332-4}}. Online posting of [http://www.press.uchicago.edu/Misc/Chicago/993329.html "Excerpt" (1–20)], ''www.press.uchicago.edu''. (Book website updated May 21, 2007. Accessed June 1, 2007.)
 
== = Komentar jurnalistik terkait, artikel lain dan paruh buku ==
* [[Tom Ashbrook|Ashbrook, Tom]], with guests [[Harvey Mansfield]], [[Shadia Drury|Shadia B. Drury]], and Jack Beatty. [http://www.onpointradio.org/shows/2003/05/20030515_a_main.asp "Leo Strauss and the American Right"]. ''[[On Point]]''. [[WBUR]] Radio ([[Boston, Massachusetts]]), May 15, 2003. Accessed May 26, 2007. (Interviews. Inc. audio link to radio program.)
* [[Peter Berkowitz|Berkowitz, Peter]]. [http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/002/717acusr.asp What Hath Strauss Wrought?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017082337/http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/002/717acusr.asp |date=2015-10-17 }} ''[[Weekly Standard]]'', June 2, 2003.
* [[Jenny Strauss Clay|Clay, Jenny Strauss]]. [https://www.nytimes.com/2003/06/07/opinion/the-real-leo-strauss.html The Real Leo Strauss], [[the New York Times]], June 7, 2003
* Franchon, Alain, and Daniel Vernet. [https://web.archive.org/web/20060203050425/http://www.counterpunch.org/frachon06022003.html "The Strategist and the Philosopher: Leo Strauss and Albert Wohlstetter"]. Trans. (for ''[[CounterPunch]]'') Norman Madarasz. Online posting. ''[[CounterPunch]]''. June 2, 2003. Originally published in French. ''[[Le Monde]]'', April 16, 2003. Rpt. with permission.
* [[Seymour M. Hersh|Hersh, Seymour M.]] [http://www.newyorker.com/fact/content/?030512fa_fact "Selective Intelligence"]. ''[[The New Yorker]]'', May 12, 2003. Accessed June 1, 2007.<!--corr. of prev. ed. error in date. See editing history summary re: problematic other citation of Hersh w/ defunct link.-->
* Horton, Scott. "Straussophobia: Six Questions for Peter Minowitz," Harper's Magazine, 9/29/09 [http://www.harpers.org/archive/2009/09/hbc-90005789]
* Leupp, Gary. [https://web.archive.org/web/20060104183619/http://www.counterpunch.org/leupp05242003.html "The Philosopher Kings: Leo Strauss and the Neocons"]. ''[[CounterPunch]]'', May 24, 2003.
* Madarasz, Norman. [https://web.archive.org/web/20060208190715/http://www.counterpunch.org/madarasz06022003.html "Behind the Neocon Curtain: Plato, Leo Strauss & Allan Bloom"]. ''CounterPunch'', June 2, 2003.
* Smith, Steven B. [https://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/25/books/review/two-books-about-the-legacy-of-leo-strauss.html?pagewanted=all Hidden Truths: Two Books About the Legacy of Leo Strauss], [[The New York Times]], August 23, 2013.
* [[Richard Wolin|Wolin, Richard]]. [http://chronicle.com/weekly/v52/i32/32b01301.htm "Leo Strauss, Judaism, and Liberalism"]. ''[[The Chronicle of Higher Education]]'', April 14, 2006. Accessed May 22, 2007.
 
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