Tikal: Perbedaan antara revisi
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(10 revisi perantara oleh 5 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 473:
:{{cite book |author=Adams, Richard E.W. |year=2000 |chapter=Introduction to a Survey of the Native Prehistoric Cultures of Mesoamerica |editor=Richard E.W. Adams |editor2=Murdo J. Macleod |title=The Cambridge History of the Native Peoples of the Americas, Vol. II: Mesoamerica, part 1 |location=Cambridge, UK |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |pages=1–44|isbn=0-521-35165-0 |oclc=33359444|ref={{sfnref|Adams|2000}}}}
:{{cite book |author=Andrews, E. Wyllys |author2=William L. Fash |year=2005 |chapter=Issues in Copán Archaeology|editor=E. Wyllys Andrews|editor2=William L. Fash |title=Copán: The History of an Ancient Maya Kingdom |pages=395–425 |location=Santa Fe dan Oxford|publisher=[[School of American Research]] Press dan James Currey Ltd. |isbn=0-85255-981-X|oclc=56194789|ref={{sfnref|Wyllys Andrews|Fash|2005}}}}
: {{cite web |author=Banco de Guatemala |url=http://www.banguat.gob.gt/inc/ver.asp?id=
: {{cite journal |title=The Destruction of Structure 5D-33-1st at Tikal |author=Berlin, Heinrich |journal=American Antiquity |volume=32 |issue=2 |date=April 1967 |pages=241–242 |publisher=Society for American Archaeology |jstor=277915 |location=Washington, D. C., USA |issn=0002-7316 |oclc=754651089 |doi=10.2307/277915|ref={{sfnref|Berlin|1967}}}}
:{{cite book |author=Coe, Michael D. |authorlink=Michael D. Coe |year=1999 |title=The Maya |url=https://archive.org/details/maya0000coem_h0k7 |edition=6|series=Ancient peoples and places series|location=London dan New York |publisher=[[Thames & Hudson]] |isbn=0-500-28066-5 |oclc=59432778|ref={{sfnref|Coe|1999}}}}
:{{cite book |author=Coe, William R. |authorlink=William R. Coe (arkeolog) |origyear=1967|year=1988 |title=Tikal: Guía de las Antiguas Ruinas Mayas |url=https://archive.org/details/tikalguiadelasan0000coew |location=Guatemala |publisher=Piedra Santa |isbn=84-8377-246-9|language=es|ref={{sfnref|Coe|1988}}}}
:{{cite book |author=Drew, David |year=1999 |title=The Lost Chronicles of the Mayan Kings |publisher=[[University of California Press]] |location=Los Angeles|ref={{sfnref|Drew|1999}}}}
:{{cite book |author=Fash, William L. |author2=Ricardo Agurcia Fasquelle |year=2005 |chapter=Contributions and Controversies in the Archaeology and History of Copán |editor=E. Wyllys Andrews |editor2=William L. Fash |title=Copán: The History of an Ancient Maya Kingdom |pages=3–32 |location=Santa Fe dan Oxford|publisher=[[School of American Research]] Press dan James Currey Ltd. |isbn=0-85255-981-X|oclc=56194789|ref={{sfnref|Fash|Agurcia Fasquelle|2005}}}}
:{{cite book |author=Gill, Richardson B. |year=2000 |title=The Great Maya Droughts: Water, Life, and Death |location=Albuquerque |publisher=[[University of New Mexico Press]] |isbn=0-8263-2194-1 |oclc=43567384|ref={{sfnref|Gill|2000}}}}
:{{cite book |author=Hammond, Norman |year=2000 |chapter=The Maya Lowlands: Pioneer Farmers to Merchant Princes |editor=Richard E.W. Adams |editor2=Murdo J. Macleod |title=The Cambridge History of the Native Peoples of the Americas, Vol. II: Mesoamerica, part 1 |location=Cambridge, UK |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |pages=197–249|isbn=0-521-35165-0 |oclc=33359444|ref={{sfnref|Hammond|2000}}}}
:{{cite book |author=Harrison, Peter D. |year=2006 |chapter=Maya Architecture at Tikal |pages=
:{{cite journal|author=Hidinger, Lori A. |year=1996 |title=Measuring the Impacts of Ecotourism on Animal Populations: A Case Study of Tikal National Park, Guatemala |url=http://gip.uniovi.es/docume/ecotu.pdf |journal=Yale Forestry & Environment Bulletin |pages=45–59 |volume=99 |issue=1|ref={{sfnref|Hidinger|1996}}}}
:{{cite book |author=Jones, Grant D. |year=1998 |title=The Conquest of the Last Maya Kingdom |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PeOWl54Mt7UC&pg=RA2-PT82#v=onepage&q&f=false |publisher=Stanford University Press |location=Stanford, California, USA |isbn=9780804735223 |oclc=38747674|ref={{sfnref|Jones|1998}}}}
:{{cite book |author=Kelly, Joyce |year=1996 |title=An Archaeological Guide to Northern Central America: Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador |url=https://archive.org/details/archaeologicalgu0000kell |location=Norman |publisher=[[University of Oklahoma Press]] |isbn=0-8061-2858-5 |oclc=34658843|ref={{sfnref|Kelly|1996}}}}
:{{cite web |author=Kerr, Justin |authorlink=Justin Kerr |year=n.d. |title=A Precolumbian Portfolio |url=http://research.famsi.org/kerrportfolio.html |work=FAMSI Research Materials |format=online database |publisher=Foundation for the Advancement of Mesoamerican Studies, Inc.|accessdate=2007-06-13}}
:{{cite journal|doi=10.1017/S0956536199101135|author=Looper, Matthew G. |year=1999 |title=New Perspectives on the Late Classic Political History of Quirigua, Guatemala |journal=Ancient Mesoamerica |location=Cambridge and New York|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |volume=10 |issue=2 |pages=263–280 |issn=0956-5361 |oclc=86542758|ref={{sfnref|Looper|1999}}}}
:{{cite book |author=Looper, Matthew G. |year=2003 |title=Lightning Warrior: Maya Art and Kingship at Quirigua |url=https://archive.org/details/lightningwarrior0000loop |series=Linda Schele series in Maya and pre-Columbian studies |location=Austin |publisher=[[University of Texas Press]] |isbn=0-292-70556-5|oclc=52208614|ref={{sfnref|Looper|2003}}}}
:{{cite book|author=Martin, Simon |authorlink=Simon Martin (Mayanist)|author2=Nikolai Grube|author2-link=Nikolai Grube |year=2000 |title=Chronicle of the Maya Kings and Queens: Deciphering the Dynasties of the Ancient Maya |url=https://archive.org/details/chronicleofmayak00mart |location=London dan New York |publisher=[[Thames & Hudson]] |isbn=0-500-05103-8 |oclc=47358325|ref={{sfnref|Martin|Grube|2000}}}}
:{{cite book|author=Martin, Simon |authorlink=Simon Martin (Mayanist)|author2=Nikolai Grube|author2-link=Nikolai Grube |year=2008 |title=Chronicle of the Maya Kings and Queens: Deciphering the Dynasties of the Ancient Maya |edition=2 |publisher=[[Thames & Hudson]] |location=London dan New York |isbn=978-0-500-28726-2 |oclc=191753193|ref={{sfnref|Martin|Grube|2008}}}}
:{{cite web |author=Martínez, Horacio |author2=David Webster |author3=Jay Silverstein |author4=Timothy Murtha |author5=Kirk Straight |author6=Irinna Montepeque |year=2004 |title=Reconocimiento en la periferia de Tikal: Los Terraplenes Norte, Oeste y Este, nuevas exploraciones y perspectivas |url=http://www.asociaciontikal.com/pdf/56.03%20-%20Horacio%20-%20en%20PDF.pdf |format=[[PDF]] online publication |work=XVII Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, 2003 |editor=J.P. Laporte |editor2=B. Arroyo |editor3=H. Escobedo |editor4=H. Mejía |pages=635–641 |publisher=Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología, Guatemala |accessdate=2009-06-24 |language=es |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110914060753/http://www.asociaciontikal.com/pdf/56.03%20-%20Horacio%20-%20en%20PDF.pdf |archivedate=14 September 2011 |df=dmy-all |ref={{sfnref|Martínez et al|2004}}}}
:{{cite book |author=Means, Philip Ainsworth |authorlink=Philip Ainsworth Means |year=1917 |title=[[Wikisource:History of the Spanish Conquest of Yucatan and of the Itzas|History of the Spanish Conquest of Yucatan and of the Itzas]] |series=Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University |volume=VII |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA |publisher=Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology |oclc=681599|ref={{sfnref|Means|1917}}}}
:{{cite book |author=Miller, Mary Ellen |authorlink=Mary Miller (art historian) |year=1999 |title=Maya Art and Architecture|url=https://archive.org/details/mayaartarchitect00mill |location=London and New York |publisher=[[Thames & Hudson]] |isbn=0-500-20327-X |oclc=41659173|ref={{sfnref|Miller|1999}}}}
:{{cite book |author=Miller, Mary |authorlink=Mary Miller (art historian) |author2=Karl Taube |author2-link=Karl Taube |year=1993 |title=The Gods and Symbols of Ancient Mexico and the Maya: An Illustrated Dictionary of Mesoamerican Religion |url=https://archive.org/details/godssymbolsofa00mill |publisher=[[Thames & Hudson]] |location=London |isbn=0-500-05068-6 |oclc=27667317|ref={{sfnref|Miller|Taube|1993}}}}
:{{cite journal |author=Morales, Tirso |author2=Benito Burgos |author3=Miguel Acosta |author4=Sergio Pinelo |author5=Marco Tulio Castellanos |author6=Leopoldo González |author7=Francisco Castañeda |author8=Edy Barrios |author9=Rudy Larios |displayauthors=9 |author10=Cruz Jau |year=2008 |title=Trabajos realizados por la Unidad de Arqueología del Parque Nacional Tikal, 2006-2007. |journal=XXI Simposio de Arqueología en Guatemala, 2007 |editor=J.P. Laporte |editor2=B. Arroyo |editor3=H. Mejía |pages=413–436 |publisher=Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología |location=Guatemala |url=http://asociaciontikal.com/pdf/27_-_Tirso_et_al.07.pdf |format=[[PDF]] |accessdate=2011-06-21 |language=es |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110914041426/http://www.asociaciontikal.com/pdf/27_-_Tirso_et_al.07.pdf |archivedate=14 September 2011 |df=dmy-all |ref={{sfnref|Morales et al|2008}}}}
:{{Cite journal |author=Puleston, Dennis E.|author2=Donald W. Callender, Jr. |title=Defensive Earthworks at Tikal |date=1967 |journal=Expedition |volume=9 |issue=3 |pages=40–48 |issn=0014-4738 |publisher=University of Pennsylvania |oclc=1568625|ref={{sfnref|Puleston|Callender|1967}}}}
:{{cite journal |author=Salisbury, David |author2=Mimi Koumenalis |author3=Barbara Moffett |date=19 September 2002 |title=Newly revealed hieroglyphs tell story of superpower conflict in the Maya world |url=http://exploration.vanderbilt.edu/print/pdfs/news/news_dospilas_feature.pdf |format=[[PDF]] online publication |journal=Exploration: the online research journal of Vanderbilt University |publisher=[[Vanderbilt University]] Office of Science and Research Communications |location=Nashville, TN |oclc=50324967 |accessdate=2009-09-22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141102134600/http://exploration.vanderbilt.edu/print/pdfs/news/news_dospilas_feature.pdf |archivedate=2 November 2014 |df=dmy-all |ref={{sfnref|Salisbury et al|2002}}}}
:{{cite book |author=Schele, Linda |authorlink=Linda Schele |author2=Peter Mathews |year=1999 |title=The Code of Kings: The language of seven Maya temples and tombs |url=https://archive.org/details/codeofkingslangu00lind |publisher=Simon & Schuster |location=New York |isbn=978-0-684-85209-6 |oclc=41423034|ref={{sfnref|Schele|Mathews|1999}}}}
: {{cite book |author=Sharer, Robert J. |authorlink=Robert Sharer|author2=Loa P. Traxler |year=2006 |title=The Ancient Maya |url=https://archive.org/details/ancientmaya0006shar |edition=6|location=Stanford, CA |publisher=[[Stanford University Press]] |isbn=0-8047-4817-9 |oclc=57577446|ref={{sfnref|Sharer|Traxler|2006}}}}
: {{cite book |author=Silverstein, Jay |author2=David Webster |author3=Horacio Martinez |author4= Alvaro Soto |year=2009 |title=Rethinking the Earthworks of Tikal: A Hydraulic Hypothesis for the Classic Maya Polity |publisher=Ancient Mesoamerican 20(1), Cambridge Journals|ref={{sfnref|Silverstein|2009}}}}
: {{cite web |author=StarWars.com |url=http://www.starwars.com/movies/episode-iv/ |title=Star Wars: Episode IV A New Hope |accessdate=2009-11-13 |publisher=Lucasfilm Ltd. |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091229025542/http://www.starwars.com/movies/episode-iv/ |archivedate=2009-12-29|ref={{sfnref|StarWars.com}}}}
: {{cite web|author=Torres, Estuardo |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091218014941/http://www.mcd.gob.gt/2009/04/03/parque-nacional-tikal|url=http://www.mcd.gob.gt/2009/04/03/parque-nacional-tikal/|archivedate=2009-12-18 |title=Parque Nacional Tikal|accessdate=2014-07-30|publisher=Ministerio de Cultura y Deportes|language=es|ref={{sfnref|Torres|2009}}}}
: {{cite web |author=UNESCO World Heritage Center |url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/64 |title=Tikal National Park |accessdate=2009-11-13 |publisher=UNESCO World Heritage Center|ref={{sfnref|UNESCO World Heritage Center}}}}
: {{cite book |author=Valdés, Juan Antonio |author2=Fahsen, Federico |year=2005 |chapter=Disaster in Sight: The Terminal Classic at Tikal and Uaxactun |editor=Arthur A. Demarest |editor2=Prudence M. Rice |editor3=Don S. Rice |title=The Terminal Classic in the Maya lowlands: Collapse, transition, and transformation |url=https://archive.org/details/terminalclassici00arth |location=Boulder |publisher=[[University Press of Colorado]] |pages=
:{{cite book |author=Webster, David L. |year=2002 |title=The Fall of the Ancient Maya: Solving the Mystery of the Maya Collapse |url=https://archive.org/details/fallofancientmay0000webs |location=London |publisher=[[Thames & Hudson]] |isbn=0-500-05113-5 |oclc=48753878|ref={{sfnref|Webster|2002}}}}
{{refend}}<!-- END biblio format style -->
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{{wikivoyage|Tikal}}
* {{es icon}} [http://mcd.gob.gt/tikal/ Situs Resmi], Kementerian Kebudayaan dan Olahraga Guatemala
* {{en icon}} [http://archive.cyark.org/tikal-intro Arsip Media Digital Tikal di situs CyArk] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111114004841/http://archive.cyark.org/tikal-intro |date=2011-11-14 }}
* {{en icon}} [http://www.topworldimages.com/streetview/Tikal Tikal Google Street View]
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