Han Selatan: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{Infobox Former Country
|native_name = 大越 / 大漢
|conventional_long_name = Yue Agung / Han Agung
|common_name = Han Selatan
|
|continent = Asia
|region = Asia Timur
|country = Tiongkok
|era = Periode Lima Dinasti dan Sepuluh Kerajaan
|status = Kekaisaran
|status_text =
|empire = Later Liang Dynasty
|government_type = Monarki
|
|
|year_start = 917
|year_end = 971
|
|year_exile_start =
|year_exile_end =
|
|event_start = Didirikan
|date_start =
|event_end = diakhiri oleh [[Dinasti Song]]
|date_end =
|
|event1 = Berganti nama dari "Yue" menjadi "Han"
|date_event1 = [[918]]
|event2 =
|date_event2 =
|event3 =
|date_event3 =
|event4 =
|date_event4 =
|
|event_pre =
|date_pre =
|event_post =
|date_post =
|
|p1 = Negara Nanhai
|s1 = Dinasti Song
|
|image_flag =
|flag =
|flag_type =
|
|image_coat =
|symbol =
|symbol_type =
|
|image_map =
|image_map_caption =
|
|capital = [[Guangzhou|Panyu]]
|capital_exile =
|latd= |latm= |latNS= |longd= |longm= |longEW=
|
|national_motto =
|national_anthem =
|common_languages = [[Bahasa Tionghoa Pertengahan|Tionghoa Pertengahan]]
|religion =
|currency =
|
|leader1 = [[Liu Yan (Han Selatan)|Kaisar Gaozu]]
|leader2 = [[Liu Fen|Kaisar Shandi]]
|leader3 = [[Liu Cheng|Kaisar Zhongzong]]
|leader4 = [[Liu Chang|Kaisar Houzhu]]
|year_leader1 = [[917]]-[[941]]
|year_leader2 = [[941]]-[[943]]
|year_leader3 = [[943]]-[[958]]
|year_leader4 = [[958]]-[[971]]
|title_leader = Kaisar
|deputy1 =
|deputy2 =
|deputy3 =
|deputy4 =
|year_deputy1 =
|year_deputy2 =
|year_deputy3 =
|year_deputy4 =
|title_deputy =
|
|stat_year1 =
|stat_area1 =
|stat_pop1 =
|stat_year2 =
|stat_area2 =
|stat_pop2 =
|stat_year3 =
|stat_area3 =
|stat_pop3 =
|stat_year4 =
|stat_area4 =
|stat_pop4 =
|stat_year5 =
|stat_area5 =
|stat_pop5 =
|footnotes =
}}
'''Han Selatan''' ({{zh|t=南漢 |s=南汉 |p=Nán Hàn}}) adalah [[kerajaan]] yang berkuasa pada [[Periode Lima Dinasti dan Sepuluh Kerajaan]] ([[907]]-[[960]]) di pesisir selatan [[Tiongkok]] dari tahun [[917]] sampai [[971]]. Kerajaan ini sangat memperluas ibu kotanya Hing Wong Fu (興王府), yang kini menjadi [[Guangzhou]]. Tidak hanya berhubungan dengan kerajaan Tiongkok lainnya, Han Selatan juga memiliki hubungan dengan orang-orang Viet (越) di daerah selatan.
== Penguasa ==
{| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
|+ '''Sovereigns in the Southern Han Kingdom [[917]]-[[971]]'''
|-
! style="background:#efefef;" | Nama kuil ( [[Miao Hao]] 廟號 miao4 hao4)
! style="background:#efefef;" | Nama anumerta ( [[Shi Hao]] 諡號 )
! style="background:#efefef;" | Nama pribadi
! style="background:#efefef;" | Periode kekuasaan
! style="background:#efefef;" | Nama zaman ([[Nian Hao]] 年號) dan jangka waktu
|-
|-
| Gao Zu [高祖 gao1 zu3]
| Tian Huang Da Di [天皇大帝 tian1 huang2 da4 di4]
| [[Liu Yan (Han Selatan)|Liu Yan]] [劉巖 liu2 yan2], or Liu Yan [劉龑 liu2 yan3] setelah 926
| [[917]]-[[941]]
| Qianheng (乾亨 qian2 heng1) [[917]]-[[925]]<br />
Bailong (白龍 bai2 long2) [[925]]-[[928]]<br />
Dayou (大有 da4 you3) [[928]]-[[941]]
|-
| Tidak ada
| Shang Di [殤帝 shang1 di4]
| [[Liu Bin (Han Selatan)|Liu Bin]] [劉玢 liu2 bin1]
| [[941]]-[[943]]
| Guangtian [光天 guang1 tian1] [[941]]-[[943]]
|-
| Zhong Zong [中宗 zhong1 zong1]
|
| [[Liu Cheng (Han Selatan)|Liu Cheng]] [劉晟 liu2 cheng2]
| [[943]]-[[958]]
| Yingqian [應乾 ying4 qian2] [[943]]<br />
Qianhe [乾和 qian4 he2] [[943]]-[[958]]
|-
| Hou Zhu [後主 hou4 zhu3]
| Tidak ada
| [[Liu Chang]] [劉鋹 liu2 chang3]
| [[958]]-[[971]]
| Dabao [大寶 da4 bao3] [[958]]-[[971]]
|}
== Referensi ==
* {{cite book|title=Imperial China (900-1800)|url=https://archive.org/details/imperialchina9000000mote|author=Mote, F.W.|year=1999|publisher=Harvard University Press|pages=[https://archive.org/details/imperialchina9000000mote/page/11 11], 15|isbn=0-674-01212-7}}
* Schafer, Edward H. "The History of the Empire of Southern Han: According to Chapter 65 of the Wu-tai-shih of Ou-yang Hsiu", Zinbun-kagaku-kenkyusyo (ed.), Silver Jubilee Volume of the Zinbun-kagaku-kenkyusyo. Kyoto, Kyoto University, 1954.
* {{cite book|title=The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia (Volume One, Part One): From early times to c. 1500|year=1999|editor=Tarling, Nicholas|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=0-521-66369-5|page=139}}
== Pranala luar ==
* {{en}} [http://www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Tang/rulers-nanhan.html chinaknowledge.de: Han Selatan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061009061836/http://www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Tang/rulers-nanhan.html |date=2006-10-09 }}
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[[Kategori:Lima Dinasti dan Sepuluh Negara]]
[[Kategori:Pendirian tahun 917]]
[[Kategori:Dinasti Tiongkok]]
[[Kategori:Pembubaran tahun 917]]
[[Kategori:Bekas kekaisaran|Han]]
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