Desmond Doss: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k Bot: Perubahan kosmetika |
|||
| (15 revisi perantara oleh 8 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 8:
|placeofburial=
|image= DossDesmondT USArmy.jpg
|image_size=250px
|caption= Doss menerima
|nickname=
|branch= [[Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat]]
Baris 18 ⟶ 19:
*[[Pertempuran Leyte]]
*[[Pertempuran Okinawa]]
|awards= {{unbulleted list|[[
|religion=[[Kristen]] ([[Seventh-day Adventist]])
|spouse= {{unbulleted list|{{marriage|Dorothy (née Schutte) Doss|1942|1991}}|{{marriage|Frances (née Duman) Doss|1993|2006}}}}
Baris 24 ⟶ 25:
'''Desmond Thomas Doss''' (7 Februari 1919 – 23 Maret 2006) adalah kopral [[Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat]] yang berdinas sebagai [[dokter perang]] di unit infanteri pada [[Perang Dunia II]]. Atas keberaniannya dalam [[Pertempuran Okinawa]], ia menjadi [[penolak wajib militer bernurani]] yang menerima [[Medali Kehormatan]]. Ia juga merupakan penolak wajib militer bernurani satu-satunya yang menerima medali ini pada Perang Dunia II.
== Kehidupan awal ==
Desmond Doss lahir di [[Lynchburg, Virginia]], putera dari William Thomas Doss, seorang tukang kayu, dan Bertha Edward Doss (née Oliver), seorang pekerja rumahan dan buruh pabrik sepatu.<ref name="americanlegion">{{cite web|url=http://www.collegedale-americanlegion.org/Pages/DesmondTDoss.aspx|title=Desmond T. Doss|website=collegedale-americanlegion.org|accessdate=November 20, 2014|archive-date=2014-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129032704/http://www.collegedale-americanlegion.org/Pages/DesmondTDoss.aspx|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="peoplemag">{{cite web|url=http://people.com/movies/the-true-story-of-hacksaw-ridge-and-desmond-doss-the-medal-of-honor-winner-who-never-fired-a-shot/|title=Hacksaw Ridge: The True Story of Desmond Doss|publisher=People|date=November 5, 2016}}</ref><ref name=newsadvance>{{cite web|url=http://www.newsadvance.com/news/local/an-american-hero/article_a17f188d-2584-53f9-b672-1d947c8c4498.html|title=Desmond Doss, an American hero|date=November 5, 2016}}</ref> Ibunya membesarkan dia sebagai penganut [[Gereja Masehi Advent Hari Ketujuh]] yang taat dan menguduskan [[Hari Sabat]], yang menolak melakukan pembunuhan, dan [[vegetarian]] sejak kecil.<ref>Military.com, {{Cite web |url=http://www.military.com/Content/MoreContent/1,12044,MLdoss,00.html |title=Seventh-Day Adventist Saved Fellow Soldiers on Sabbath |access-date=2017-04-15 |archive-date=2001-08-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010811054402/http://www.military.com/Content/MoreContent/1,12044,MLdoss,00.html |dead-url=unfit }} Retrieved January 10, 2017.</ref> Dia tumbuh di daerah Fairview Heights, Lynchburg, [[Virginia]] bersama bersama kakaknya, Audrey, dan adiknya, Harold.<ref name="newsadvance"/>
Doss menempuh pendidikan di sekolah The Park Avenue Seventh-day Adventist Church sampai kelas delapan, dan segera menjalani pekerjaannya di the Perusahaan Lynchburg Lumber untuk membantu keluarganya selama [[Great Depression|Depresi Besar]].<ref name="newsadvance"/>
== Dinas saat Perang Dunia II ==
Sebelum pecahnya [[Perang Dunia II]], Doss bekerja sebagai teknisi las di galangan kapal di [[Newport News, Virginia]].<ref name="newsadvance"/> Doss entered military service – meskipun ditawarkan penundaan untuk kerja galangan kapal nya<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4E3reiJYFpw|title=The Conscientious Objector|date=March 2004}}</ref> – pada 11 April 1942 [[Fort Lee (Virginia)|Camp Lee]], Virginia.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://aad.archives.gov/aad/record-detail.jsp?dt=893&mtch=1&tf=F&q=desmond+doss&bc=&rpp=10&pg=1&rid=3643798|title=WWII Army Enlistment Records|publisher=National Archives|accessdate=June 30, 2005}}</ref> Dia dikirim ke [[Fort Jackson (South Carolina)|Fort Jackson]] di [[Carolina Selatan]] untuk berlatih bersama [[77th Infantry Division (United States)|Divisi Infanteri Ke-77]] yang diaktifkan kembali. Sementara itu, adiknya, Harold, berdinas di [[USS Lindsey|USS ''Lindsey'']].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.brownfuneralhomeswv.com/book-of-memories/1359445/Doss-Harold/obituary.php?Printable=true|title=In Memory of Harold Edward Doss|publisher=Brown Funeral Home|accessdate=August 1, 2015}}</ref> Doss menolak untuk membunuh tentara musuh atau membawa senjata dalam perang karena alasan [[Conscientious objector#Conscientious objectors with Medals of Honor|keyakinan pribadi]] sebagai penganut Gereja Advent Hari Ketujuh.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bibleinfo.com/en/questions/who-was-desmond-doss-hacksaw-ridge|title=Who was Desmond Doss of Hacksaw Ridge|website=Bibleinfo.com|accessdate=December 2, 2016}}</ref> Akibatnya dia ditugaskan sebagai [[Combat medic|tenaga kesehatan]] untuk Pleton-2, B Company, Battalion-1, [[307th Infantry Regiment (United States)|Infanteri 307]], Divisi Infanteri 77. Ketika berdinas di pleton pada 1944 di Guam dan [[Filipina]], dia menerima penghargaan [[Bronze Star|Medali Bronze Star]] berkat jasanya menolong para prajurit yang menjadi korban perang. Selama [[Battle of Okinawa|Perang Okinawa]], dia telah menyelamatkan sekitar 75 orang korban di atas [[Escarpment|Tebing]] Maeda. Doss mengalami luka-luka selama empat kali di Okinawa,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ameddregiment.amedd.army.mil/moh/bios/dossInt.html|title=Private First Class Desmond T. Doss Interview|date=March 20, 1987|access-date=2017-04-15|archive-date=2016-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161108195456/http://ameddregiment.amedd.army.mil/moh/bios/dossInt.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> dan dievakuasi pada tanggal 21 Mei 1945 di atas [[USS Mercy (AH-8)|Kapal USS ''Mercy'']].<ref name="hist">{{cite web|url=http://www.historyvshollywood.com/reelfaces/hacksaw-ridge|title=Hacksaw Ridge (2016)|website=HistoryvsHollywood.com|accessdate=November 7, 2016}}</ref>
== Desmond Doss dalam film ==
{{main|Hacksaw Ridge}}
Pada tahun [[2016]], sebuah film bergenre [[biografi]] berjudul ''[[Hacksaw Ridge]]'' telah diproduksi oleh Cross Creek Pictures, Demarest Films, Argent Pictures, Pandemonium Films, Permut Presentations, IM Global, AI Film Productions, Vendian Entertainment, dan Kylin Pictures, dengan menampilkan [[Andrew Garfield]] sebagai pemeran utamanya (Desmond Doss), didukung oleh [[Teresa Palmer]] sebagai Dorothy Schutte, kekasih Doss. Film ini disutradarai oleh [[Mel Gibson]] berdasarkan skenario yang ditulis oleh Andrew Knight dan Robert Schenkkan.
== Lihat pula ==
Baris 32 ⟶ 45:
* [[Thomas W. Bennett (penolak wajib militer bernurani)|Thomas W. Bennett]]
* [[Joseph G. LaPointe Jr.]]
{{reflist|group=DTD}}▼
== Referensi ==▼
== Bacaan lanjutan ==
* Leepson, Marc (2008), "Wonder Man of Okinawa," ''Military History'' magazine, September/October 2008, Vol. 25, No. 4.
* {{Cite book|title=The Unlikeliest Hero: The Story of Desmond T. Doss, Conscientious Objector Who Won His Nation's Highest Military Honor|first=Booton|last=Herndon|location=Mountain View, California|publisher=Pacific Press Publishing Association|year=2004|ISBN=978-0-8163-2048-6}}.
* {{Cite book|title=Desmond Doss: Conscientious Objector|url=https://archive.org/details/desmonddossconsc0000doss|first=Frances M.|last=Doss|ISBN=978-0-8163-2124-7|publisher=Pacific Press Publishing Association|year=2005}}
* {{Cite book|title=Desmond Doss: In God's care: The unlikeliest hero and Congressional Medal of Honor recipient|first=Frances M.|last=Doss|publisher=The College Press|year=1998}}
*{{Cite book|last=Smith|first=Larry|title=Beyond Glory: Medal of Honor Heroes in Their Own Words|url=https://archive.org/details/beyondglorymedal00smit_0|publisher=Norton|date=2003|ISBN=039305134X|OCLC=|ref=harv}}
▲== Referensi ==
== Pranala luar ==
Baris 58 ⟶ 66:
* [http://www.chattanoogan.com/2006/3/23/82513/Burial-Set-April-3-At-National-Cemetery.aspx "Burial Set April 3 At National Cemetery For Medal of Honor Winner Desmond Doss"]. ''[[The Chattanoogan]]''.
* Leepson, Marc (2015). [http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/dvb/bio.asp?b=Doss_Desmond_Thomas "Desmond Thomas Doss (1919–2006)"], ''Dictionary of Virginia Biography'', Library of Virginia (1998–)
* {{cite journal|title=Desmond Doss: A War Hero Without a Gun|first=Matthew|last=Soper|publisher=Incredible People Magazine|date=April 2002|url=http://www.incrediblepeople.com/people(2002-04-23).htm|journal=|access-date=2017-02-06|archive-date=2017-01-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170109120247/http://www.incrediblepeople.com/people(2002-04-23).htm|dead-url=yes}}
{{Authority control}}
| |||