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{{infobox television
| show_name = The X-Files
| image = The X-Files logo.svg
| caption = ''The X-Files'' Title Screen
| format = [[Science fiction]], [[drama]]
| runtime = 42 min (per episode)
| creator = [[Chris Carter (screenwriter)|Chris Carter]]
| starring = [[David Duchovny]]
| country = [[
| network = [[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]
| first_aired = [[10 September]] [[1993]]
| last_aired = [[19 Mei]] [[2002]]
| num_episodes = [[Daftar episode di The X-Files|
| website = http://www.foxhome.com/xfilesportal/
| imdb_id = 0106179
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}}
'''''The X-Files''''' adalah [[
Mulder diperankan oleh [[David Duchovny]] sedangkan Scully oleh [[Gillian Anderson]]. Keduanya bekerja di bawah kuasa Asisten Direktur FBI [[Walter Skinner]] yang diperankan oleh [[Mitch Pileggi]]. Mulder adalah tokoh yang mempercayai keberadaan alien dan dunia paranormal. Sedangkan Scully, sebagai ilmuwan berlatar belakang medis, dipasangkan dengan Mulder oleh pihak tertentu untuk menghentikan pekerjaan Mulder. Akan tetapi, seiring waktu berjalan, mereka membina hubungan persahabatan yang erat. Scully yang awalnya tidak menerima hal-hal yang tidak dapat dibuktikan secara ilmiah, lama kelamaan membuka pikirannya.
Popularitas acara ini melonjak di pertengahan dekade 1990an, bahkan memiliki sebuah film layar lebar yang berlatar antara musim ke-5 dan ke-6, [[Fight the Future]]. Slogan-slogan dari acara ini pun menjadi terkenal, seperti "The Truth is Out There", "Trust No One", dan "I Want to Believe." Menurut majalah [[TV Guide]], The X-Files adalah acara TV ke-2 terhebat sepanjang masa, setelah [[Star Trek]].
== Alur Cerita ==
Baris 40 ⟶ 39:
Di luar itu, episode lainnya berdiri sendiri dan menceritakan kasus-kasus paranormal yang masuk ke dalam X-Files. Umumnya, kasus-kasus ini tidak berhubungan dengan konspirasi berskala global tersebut. Beberapa episode juga dibuat untuk mengembangkan karakter-karakternya, seperti Walter Skinner dan [[The Lone Gunmen]].
== Episode ==
{{see|Daftar episode The X-Files}}
== Rating ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Rating Nielsen untuk ''The X-Files''
|-
! rowspan="2"| Season
! style="width:%;" rowspan="2"| Timeslot ([[Waktu Timur|ET]])
! colspan=2| Penayangan awal
! colspan=2| Penayangan akhir
! style= rowspan=2| Ranking
! style= rowspan=2| Penonton<br />(dalam juta)
|-
! Tanggal
! span style="width:7%; font-size:smaller; line-height:100%;"| Premiere<br />viewers<br />(in millions)
! Tanggal
! span style="width:7%; font-size:smaller; line-height:100%;"| Finale<br />viewers<br />(in millions)
|-
| [[The X-Files (season 1)|1]]
! rowspan=3 span style="font-weight:normal;line-height:100%"| Friday 9:00 pm
| style="font-size:11px;line-height:110%"| September 10, 1993
! 12.00<ref name=pilotrating>{{cite news|title=Smooth Start for 'seaQuest DSV' – Nielsen Ratings|accessdate=November 28, 2012|newspaper=[[USA Today]]|publisher=[[Gannett Company|Gannett Company, Inc.]]|url=http://anythingkiss.com/pi_feedback_challenge/Ratings/19930531-19930919_TVRatings.pdf|date=September 15, 1993|page=03D|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304084115/http://anythingkiss.com/pi_feedback_challenge/Ratings/19930531-19930919_TVRatings.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| style="font-size:11px;line-height:110%"| May 13, 1994
! 14.00<ref name=erlenmeyerratings>{{cite news|title=Nielsen Ratings|accessdate=November 28, 2012|newspaper=[[USA Today]]|publisher=[[Gannett Company|Gannett Company, Inc.]]|url=http://anythingkiss.com/pi_feedback_challenge/Ratings/19940228-19940529_TVRatings.pdf|date=May 18, 1994|page=D3|archive-date=2013-05-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521131619/http://anythingkiss.com/pi_feedback_challenge/Ratings/19940228-19940529_TVRatings.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
! style= | #105<ref name="9495season"/>
! style= | <span style="color:gray;"><small>N/A</small></span>
|-
| [[The X-Files (season 2)|2]]
| style="font-size:11px;line-height:110%"| September 16, 1994
! 16.10<ref name=littlegreenrating>{{cite news|title='Girl' Helps ABC Start Fall Season on Top – Nielsen Ratings|accessdate=November 28, 2012|newspaper=[[USA Today]]|publisher=[[Gannett Company|Gannett Company, Inc.]]|url=http://anythingkiss.com/pi_feedback_challenge/Ratings/19940530-19940918_TVRatings.pdf|date=September 21, 1994|page=03D|archive-date=2016-09-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910131740/http://anythingkiss.com/pi_feedback_challenge/Ratings/19940530-19940918_TVRatings.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| style="font-size:11px;line-height:110%"| May 19, 1995
! 16.60<ref name=anasazirating>{{cite news|title=Nielsen Ratings|accessdate=November 28, 2012|newspaper=[[USA Today]]|publisher=[[Gannett Company|Gannett Company, Inc.]]|url=http://anythingkiss.com/pi_feedback_challenge/Ratings/19940530-19940918_TVRatings.pdf|date=May 24, 1995|page=03.D|archive-date=2016-09-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910131740/http://anythingkiss.com/pi_feedback_challenge/Ratings/19940530-19940918_TVRatings.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
! style= | #63<ref name="9495season">{{cite web |url= http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,297031,00.html |title= ABC Hits a 'Home' Run |work= [[Entertainment Weekly]] |publisher= [[Time Inc.|Time Inc]] |accessdate= April 3, 2012 |date= April 28, 1995 |archive-date= 2020-12-07 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20201207114141/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,297031,00.html |dead-url= yes }}</ref>
! style= | 14.50{{sfn|Lowry|1996|p=249}}
|-
| [[The X-Files (season 3)|3]]
| style="font-size:11px;line-height:110%"| September 22, 1995
! 19.94{{sfn|Lowry|1996|p=251}}
| style="font-size:11px;line-height:110%"| May 17, 1996
! 17.86{{sfn|Lowry|1996|p=251}}
! style= | #55<ref name=thirdseasonranking>{{cite news|title=Season Winner NBC Coasts, While CBS Outrates ABC|accessdate=March 18, 2012|newspaper=[[St. Paul Pioneer Press]]|publisher=[[MediaNews Group]]|url=http://docs.newsbank.com.www2.lib.ku.edu:2048/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:PIPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0EB5E068A5264629&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0F8479522BD09CA1|date=May 30, 1996}} {{subscription required}}</ref>
! style= | 15.40{{sfn|Lowry|1996|p=249}}
|-
| [[The X-Files (season 4)|4]]
! rowspan=1 span style="font-weight:normal;line-height:100%"| Friday 9:00 pm/Sunday 9:00 pm
| style="font-size:11px;line-height:110%"| October 4, 1996
! 21.11{{sfn|Meisler|1998|p=298}}
| style="font-size:11px;line-height:110%"| May 18, 1997
! 19.85{{sfn|Meisler|1998|p=298}}
! style= | #12<ref name="9798season"/>
! style= | 19.20{{sfn|Kessenich|2002|p=12}}
|-
| [[The X-Files (season 5)|5]]
! rowspan=5 span style="font-weight:normal;line-height:100%"| Sunday 9:00 pm
| style="font-size:11px;line-height:110%"| November 2, 1997
! 27.34{{sfn|Meisler|1999|p=284}}
| style="font-size:11px;line-height:110%"| May 17, 1998
! 18.76{{sfn|Meisler|1999|p=284}}
! style= | #11<ref name="9798season">{{cite magazine|url= http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,283382,00.html |title= The Final Countdown |work=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|publisher=[[Time Inc.|Time, Inc]]|issue=434|date=May 29, 1998|accessdate=December 2, 2010}}</ref>
! style= | 19.80{{sfn|Kessenich|2002|p=12}}
|-
| [[The X-Files (season 6)|6]]
| style="font-size:11px;line-height:110%"| November 8, 1998
! 20.24{{sfn|Meisler|2000|p=294}}
| style="font-size:11px;line-height:110%"| May 16, 1999
! 15.86{{sfn|Meisler|2000|p=294}}
! style= | #12<ref name="9899season">{{cite web |title= TV Winners & Losers: Numbers Racket – A Final Tally Of The Season's Shows|url=http://search.ebscohost.com.www2.lib.ku.edu:2048/login.aspx?direct=true&db=f3h&AN=1910995&site=ehost-live|work=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|publisher=[[Time Inc.|Time, Inc]]|date=June 4, 1999}} {{subscription required}}</ref>
! style= | 17.20{{sfn|Kessenich|2002|p=12}}
|-
| [[The X-Files (season 7)|7]]
| style="font-size:11px;line-height:110%"| November 7, 1999
! 17.82{{sfn|Shapiro|2001|p=281}}
| style="font-size:11px;line-height:110%"| May 21, 2000
! 15.26{{sfn|Shapiro|2001|p=281}}
! style= | #29<ref name="9900season">{{cite web|url=http://www.variety.com/index.asp?layout=chart_pass&charttype=chart_topshows99&dept=TV|title= Top TV Shows For 1999–2000 Season
| accessdate=December 2, 2010 | work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|publisher=[[Penske Business Media]]}}</ref>
! style= | 14.20{{sfn|Kessenich|2002|p=146}}
|-
| [[The X-Files (season 8)|8]]
| style="font-size:11px;line-height:110%"| November 5, 2000
! 15.87<ref name="staff2000">{{cite news|last=Staff|title=Campaign Ad Sales Outstrip Last Election's – Election 2000: Media|url=http://docs.newsbank.com.www2.lib.ku.edu:2048/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:AJBK&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0EADA567E852C4CA&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0F8479522BD09CA1|accessdate=March 8, 2012|newspaper=[[The Atlanta Journal and The Atlanta Constitution]]|publisher=[[Cox Enterprises]]|date=November 8, 2000|page=E20}} {{subscription required}}</ref>
| style="font-size:11px;line-height:110%"| May 20, 2001
! 14.00<ref name="relrat">{{cite news|last=Associated Press|title=Season Finales Lift NBC to No. 1|url=http://docs.newsbank.com.www2.lib.ku.edu:2048/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:CNPB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0EC39AD52C22F91B&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0F8479522BD09CA1|newspaper=[[The Cincinnati Post]]|publisher=[[E. W. Scripps Company]]|year=2001|month=May|page=3C|accessdate=January 15, 2012}} {{subscription required}}</ref>
! style= | #31<ref name="0001season">{{cite web|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,256435,00.html |title=The Bitter End |work=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |publisher=[[Time Inc.|Time Inc]]|accessdate=December 2, 2010|date=June 1, 2001}}</ref>
! style= | 13.93{{sfn|Kessenich|2002|p=146}}
|-
| [[The X-Files (season 9)|9]]
| style="font-size:11px;line-height:110%"| November 11, 2001
! 10.60{{sfn|Kessenich|2002|p=193}}
| style="font-size:11px;line-height:110%"| May 19, 2002
! 13.00<ref name="seriesend">{{cite news|title=ARTS & TV in Brief 'Survivor: Marquesas' Outwits the Competition|url=http://docs.newsbank.com.www2.lib.ku.edu:2048/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:NewsBank:BNHB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=1306F03C5F11C7F8&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0F8479522BD09CA1|newspaper=[[The Boston Herald]]|publisher=Herald Media Inc|year=2002|month=May|page=48|accessdate=January 15, 2012}} {{subscription required}}</ref>
! style= | #63{{sfn|Kessenich|2002|p=193}}
! style= | 9.10<ref name="0102season">{{cite news|url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/television/2002/2002-05-28-year-end-chart.htm|title=How Did Your Favorite Show Rate?|accessdate=December 2, 2010|date=May 28, 2002|newspaper=[[USA Today]]|publisher=[[Gannett Company|Gannett Company, Inc.]]}}</ref>
|}
== Referensi ==
=== Catatan kaki ===
{{reflist|3}}
=== Bibilografi ===
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{Cite book|last = Delsara|first = Jan|title = PopLit, PopCult and The X-Files: A Critical Exploration|url = https://archive.org/details/poplitpopcultxfi0000dela|publisher = [[McFarland & Company|McFarland]]|year = 2000|isbn = 9780786407897|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last= Duncan|first= Jody|title = The Making of ''The X-Files'' Movie|url= https://archive.org/details/makingofxfilesfi00dunc|publisher = HarperPrism|year = 1998|isbn = 9780061073168|ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book|title=X-Files Confidential|url=https://archive.org/details/xfilesconfidenti00edwa_0|first=Ted|last=Edwards|publisher=Little, Brown and Company|year=1996|isbn=9780316218085|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|year=1999|first1=Louisa|last1=Gradnitzer|first2=Todd|last2=Pittson|title=X Marks the Spot: On Location with The X-Files|url=https://archive.org/details/xmarksspotonloca00loui|publisher=Arsenal Pulp Press|isbn=9781551520667|ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book|title=The Complete X-Files|first1=Matt|last1=Hurwitz|first2=Chris|last2=Knowles|publisher=Insight Editions|year=2008|isbn=9781933784724|ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book|last = Kessenich|first=Tom|title = Examinations: An Unauthorized Look at Seasons 6–9 of "The X-Files"|url = https://archive.org/details/examinationsunau0000kess|location = New York, US|publisher = [[Trafford Publishing]]|year = 2002|isbn = 9781553698128|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|title=The Philosophy of The X-files|year=2007|publisher=University Press of Kentucky|isbn=9780813124544|editor=Kowalski|first=Dean A|chapter=Freedom and Worldviews in ''The X-Files''|ref= harv}}
* {{Cite book|year = 1995|first = David|last = Lavery|title = Deny All Knowledge: Reading the X-Files|url = https://archive.org/details/denyallknowledge0000lave|publisher = Syracuse University Press|isbn = 9780815604075|ref = harv}}
* {{cite book|year=1996|last=Lovece|first=Frank|title=The X-Files Declassified|url=https://archive.org/details/xfilesdeclassifi00love|publisher=Citadel Press|isbn=9780806517452|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|year=1995|last=Lowry|first=Brian|title=The Truth is Out There: The Official Guide to the X-Files|url=https://archive.org/details/truthisoutthere00lowr|publisher=Harper Prism|isbn=9780061053306|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|year=1996|last=Lowry|first=Brian|title=Trust No One: The Official Guide to the X-Files|url=https://archive.org/details/trustnooneoffici00lowr|publisher=Harper Prism|isbn=9780061053535|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Meehan|first=Eileen R.|title=Why TV Is Not Our Fault: Television Programming, Viewers and Who's Really in Control|publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]]|date=November 3, 2005|ref=harv|isbn=9780742524866}}
* {{cite book|year=2000|last=Meisler|first=Andy|title= The End and the Beginning: The Official Guide to the X-Files Volume 5|url=https://archive.org/details/endbeginning00meis|isbn=9780061075957|publisher=HarperCollins|ref= harv}}
* {{Cite book|last = Meisler|first = Andy|title = Resist or Serve: The Official Guide to The X-Files, Vol. 4|url = https://archive.org/details/resistorserve0004meis_p6x9|publisher = [[HarperCollins]]|year = 1999|isbn = 9780061073090|ref = harv|postscript = <!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}}}}
* {{Cite book|last = Meisler|first = Andy|title = I Want to Believe: The Official Guide to the X-Files, Vol. 3|url = https://archive.org/details/iwanttobelieve00meis|publisher = Perennial Currents|year = 1998|isbn = 9780061053863|ref = harv|postscript = <!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}}}}
* {{cite book|last1=Niles|first1=Steve|title=The X-Files/30 Days of Night|url=https://archive.org/details/xfiles30daysofni0000nile|year=2010|publisher=[[IDW Publishing|IDW]]|last2=Jones|first2=Adam|isbn=9781401231781|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|year=2001|last=Shapiro|first=Marc|title=All Things: The Official Guide to the X-Files Volume 6|url=https://archive.org/details/allthings00shap|publisher=[[Harper Prism]]|isbn=9780061076114|ref=harv}}
{{refend}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons category|The X-Files}}
* {{IMDb title|0106179}}
* {{tv.com show|the-xfiles}}
[[Kategori:Seri televisi Amerika Serikat tahun 1993]]
[[Kategori:Program orisinal Fox Broadcasting Company]]
[[Kategori:Program televisi berbahasa Inggris]]
[[Kategori:Drama televisi Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Seri televisi oleh 20th Century Fox Television]]
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