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Baris 1: {{Kotak Kampanye Nugini}} {{Kotak Kampanye Kepulauan Solomon}} [[Berkas:Operationcartwheel.jpg\|~~thumb~~jmpl\|250px\|Bagian timur dari Teritorial [[Nugini]], dan utara [[Kepulauan Solomon]]; wilayah dimana Operasi Cartwheel terjadi, dari Juni 1943.]] '''Operasi Cartwheel''' (1943–1944) adalah sebuah [[strategi militer]] utama untuk [[Sekutu Perang Dunia II\|Sekutu]] di [[Perang Pasifik\|teater Pasifik]] pada [[Perang Dunia II]]. Operasi tersebut dipimpin oleh Komandan Sekutu Tertinggi di [[Wilayah Pasifik Barat Laut]] (WPBL)—Jenderal [[Douglas MacArthur]]—yang mengerahkan kekuatan di sepanjang pesisir timur laut [[Nugini]] dan pulau-pulau di sekitarnya yang diduduki. Pasukan Sekutu dari komando [[Wilayah Samudera Pasifik]]~~—dibawah~~—di bawah kepemimpinan Laksamana [[Chester W. Nimitz]]—mengerahkan kekuatan di sepanjang [[Kepulauan Solomon]] sampai [[Pulau Bougainville\|Bougainville]]. Pasukan Sekutu yang terlibat berasal dari [[Australia]], Belanda, [[Selandia Baru]], AS dan berbagai [[Kepulauan Pasifik]].<ref name=WDL1>{{cite web\|title=Operations Against the Japanese on Arundel and Sagekarsa Islands\|url=http://www.wdl.org/en/item/453/\|publisher=[[World Digital Library]]\|accessdate=11 Februari 2013}}</ref> == Catatan == {{reflist}} == Referensi == {{refbegin\|2}} * {{cite book \|last = Frank \|first = Richard B \|authorlink = \|year = 2000 \|chapter = Chapter 1, Strategy, Command and the Solomons \|title = Guadlacanal: The Definitive Account of the Landmark Battle \|url = https://archive.org/details/guadalcanal00fran \|publisher = Random House \|location = New York, NY, USA \|isbn = 0-394-58875-4 }} * {{cite book \|last = Griffith \|first = Brig. Gen. Samuel B (USMC) \|authorlink = \|year = 1974 \|chapter = Part 96: Battle For the Solomons \|title = History of the Second World War \|publisher = BPC Publishing \|location = Hicksville, NY, USA \|id = }} * {{cite book \|last = Bergerud \|first = Eric M. \|authorlink = \|year = 2000 \|chapter = \|title = Fire in the Sky: The Air War in the South Pacific \|url = https://archive.org/details/fireinskyairwari0000berg \|publisher = Westview Press \|location = Boulder, CO, USA \|isbn = 0-8133-3869-7 }} * {{cite book \|last = Birdsall \|first = Steve \|authorlink = \|year = 1977 \|chapter = \|title = Flying buccaneers: The illustrated story of Kenney's Fifth Air Force \|url = https://archive.org/details/flyingbuccaneers0000bird \|publisher = [[Doubleday (publisher)\|Doubleday]] \|location = ▼ \|location = \|isbn = 0-385-03218-8 }} * {{cite book \|last = Boyington \|first = Gregory "Pappy" \|authorlink = Pappy Boyington \|origyear = 1958 \|year = 1977 \|chapter = \|title = Baa Baa Black Sheep \|url = https://archive.org/details/baabaablacksheep00boyi \|publisher = [[Bantam Books]] ~~\|location = New York~~ ▲ \|location = New York \|isbn = 0-553-26350-1 }} * {{cite book \|last = Gamble \|first = Bruce \|authorlink = \|year = 2000 \|chapter = \|title = Black Sheep One: The Life of Gregory "Pappy" Boyington \|publisher = [[Ballantine Books]] \|location = New York \|isbn = 0-89141-801-6 }} * {{cite book \|last = Hara \|first = Tameichi \|authorlink = Tameichi Hara \|year = 1961 \|chapter = \|title = Japanese Destroyer Captain \|publisher = [[Ballantine Books]] \|location = New York & Toronto \|isbn = 0-345-27894-1 }} * {{cite book \|last = Henebry \|first = John P. \|authorlink = \|year = 2002 \|chapter = \|title = The Grim Reapers at Work in the Pacific Theater: The Third Attack Group of the U.S. Fifth Air Force \|url = https://archive.org/details/grimreapersatwor0000hene \|publisher = Pictorial Histories Publishing Company ~~\|location =~~ \|location = \|isbn = 1-57510-093-2 }} * {{cite book \|last = McAulay \|first = Lex \|authorlink = \|year = 1987 \|chapter = \|title = Into the Dragon's Jaws/the Fifth Air Force over Rabaul, 1943 \|publisher = Champlin Fighter Museum Pr \|location = \|isbn = 0-912173-13-0 }} * {{cite book \|last = McGee \|first = William L. \|authorlink = \|year = 2002 \|chapter = \|title = The Solomons Campaigns, 1942-1943: From Guadalcanal to Bougainville--Pacific War Turning Point, Volume 2 (Amphibious Operations in the South Pacific in WWII) \|publisher = BMC Publications \|location = \|isbn = 0-9701678-7-3 }} * {{cite book \|last = Morison \|first = Samuel Eliot \|authorlink = Samuel Eliot Morison \|year = 1958 \|chapter = \|title = Breaking the Bismarcks Barrier'', vol. 6 of ''[[History of United States Naval Operations in World War II]] \|publisher = Castle Books \|location = \|isbn = 0-7858-1307-1 }} * {{cite book \|last = Sakaida \|first = Henry \|authorlink = \|year = 1996 \|title = The Siege of Rabaul \|publisher = Phalanx \|location = St. Paul, MN, USA \|isbn = 1-883809-09-6 }} === Sejarah resmi === Australia * [http://www.awm.gov.au/histories/chapter.asp?volume=22 The New Guinea Offensives (Army)] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081011225321/http://www.awm.gov.au/histories/chapter.asp?volume=22 \|date=2008-10-11 }} * [http://www.awm.gov.au/histories/chapter.asp?volume=25 Royal Australian Navy, 1942–1945] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060827072128/http://www.awm.gov.au/histories/chapter.asp?volume=25 \|date=2006-08-27 }} * [http://www.awm.gov.au/histories/chapter.asp?volume=27 Air War Against Japan, 1943–1945 (RAAF)] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060827072027/http://www.awm.gov.au/histories/chapter.asp?volume=27 \|date=2006-08-27 }} Selandia Baru Baris 151 ⟶ 157: Amerika Serikat * {{cite web \| last = Miller \| first = John, Jr. \| authorlink = \| year = 1959 \| url = http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/USA-P-Rabaul/index.html Baris 161 ⟶ 167: \| pages = 418 \| publisher = [[Office of the Chief of Military History]], U.S. Department of the Army \| accessdate = 2006-10-20 }} * {{cite web \| last = Shaw \| first = Henry I. \| authorlink = \| author2 = Douglas T. Kane \| year = 1963 \| url = http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USMC/II/index.html \| title = Volume II: Isolation of Rabaul \| work = History of U.S. Marine Corps Operations in World War II \| pages = \| publisher = \| language = \| accessdate = 2006-10-18 }} * {{cite web \| last = Craven \| first = Wesley Frank \| authorlink = \| author2 = James Lea Cate \| url = http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/AAF/IV/index.html \| title = Vol. IV, The Pacific: Guadalcanal to Saipan, August 1942 to July 1944 \| work = The Army Air Forces in World War II \| pages = \| publisher = U.S. Office of Air Force History \| language = \| accessdate = 2006-10-20 }} {{refend}} == Pranala luar == {{Commons\|Operation Cartwheel}} * [http://www.thisdayinhistory.com/tdih/tdih.jsp?category=worldwarii&month=10272958&day=10272995 The History Channel, June 30 ~~—~~— 1943 Operation Cartwheel is launched (2005)] * [http://ajrp.awm.gov.au/ajrp/remember.nsf/pages/NT0000231E David Horner, "Strategy and Command in Australia’s New Guinea Campaigns" (2004)] * [http://www.historyanimated.com/CartwheelPage.html An Animated History of Operation Cartwheel (2006)] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303182543/http://www.historyanimated.com/CartwheelPage.html \|date=2016-03-03 }} * {{cite web \| url = http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-53585 \| title = Encyclopædia Britannica Article: The encirclement of Rabaul \| accessdate = 2006-05-16 }} Brief synopsis of Allied campaign to isolate Rabaul. * {{cite web \| url = http://www.janesoceania.com/png_rabaul_ww2/index.htm \| title = Rabaul and World War II \| accessdate = 2006-05-16 }} Brief account of Japanese occupation of Rabaul and subsequent war crimes trials of many of the Japanese troops who had been stationed there. * {{cite web \| last = Mersky \| first = Peter B. Baris 216 ⟶ 224: \| publisher = History and Museums Division, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps \| accessdate = 2006-10-20}} Account of U.S. Marine involvement in air war over Solomon Islands and Rabaul. * {{cite web \| url = http://www.medalofhonor.com/PappyBoyington.htm \| title = World War II Congressional Medal of Honor Recipient Major Gregory 'Pappy' Boyington \| accessdate = 2006-05-16 \|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20060509153521/http://medalofhonor.com/PappyBoyington.htm <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> \|archivedate = 2006-05-09}} Information on "Pappy" Boyington * {{cite web \| url = http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-WH2-1Epi-c1-WH2-1Epi-d.html \| title = Title: THE ASSAULT ON RABAUL. Operations by the Royal New Zealand Air Force December 1943 — May 1944 Baris 229 ⟶ 237: {{coord\|04\|11\|46.07\|S\|152\|10\|22.59\|E\|display=title\|region:AU_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}} [[Kategori:Konflik ~~pada~~dalam tahun 1943]] [[Kategori:Konflik ~~pada~~dalam tahun 1944]]