Operasi Cartwheel: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 3:
[[Berkas:Operationcartwheel.jpg|jmpl|250px|Bagian timur dari Teritorial [[Nugini]], dan utara [[Kepulauan Solomon]]; wilayah dimana Operasi Cartwheel terjadi, dari Juni 1943.]]
'''Operasi Cartwheel''' (1943–1944) adalah sebuah [[strategi militer]] utama untuk [[Sekutu Perang Dunia II|Sekutu]] di [[Perang Pasifik|teater Pasifik]] pada [[Perang Dunia II]]. Operasi tersebut dipimpin oleh Komandan Sekutu Tertinggi di [[Wilayah Pasifik Barat Laut]] (WPBL)—Jenderal [[Douglas MacArthur]]—yang mengerahkan kekuatan di sepanjang pesisir timur laut [[Nugini]] dan pulau-pulau di sekitarnya yang diduduki. Pasukan Sekutu dari komando [[Wilayah Samudera Pasifik]]—di bawah kepemimpinan Laksamana [[Chester W. Nimitz]]—mengerahkan kekuatan di sepanjang [[Kepulauan Solomon]] sampai [[Pulau Bougainville|Bougainville]]. Pasukan Sekutu yang terlibat berasal dari [[Australia]], Belanda, [[Selandia Baru]], AS dan berbagai [[Kepulauan Pasifik]].<ref name=WDL1>{{cite web|title=Operations Against the Japanese on Arundel and Sagekarsa Islands|url=http://www.wdl.org/en/item/453/|publisher=[[World Digital Library]]|accessdate=11 Februari 2013}}</ref>
== Catatan ==
{{reflist}}
Baris 16:
|chapter = Chapter 1, Strategy, Command and the Solomons
|title = Guadlacanal: The Definitive Account of the Landmark Battle
|url = https://archive.org/details/guadalcanal00fran
|publisher = Random House
|location = New York, NY, USA
Baris 38 ⟶ 39:
|chapter =
|title = Fire in the Sky: The Air War in the South Pacific
|url = https://archive.org/details/fireinskyairwari0000berg
|publisher = Westview Press
|location = Boulder, CO, USA
Baris 49 ⟶ 51:
|chapter =
|title = Flying buccaneers: The illustrated story of Kenney's Fifth Air Force
|url = https://archive.org/details/flyingbuccaneers0000bird
|publisher = [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]]
|location =
Baris 57 ⟶ 60:
|first = Gregory "Pappy"
|authorlink = Pappy Boyington
|origyear = 1958
|year = 1977 |chapter =
|title = Baa Baa Black Sheep
Baris 94 ⟶ 98:
|chapter =
|title = The Grim Reapers at Work in the Pacific Theater: The Third Attack Group of the U.S. Fifth Air Force
|url = https://archive.org/details/grimreapersatwor0000hene
|publisher = Pictorial Histories Publishing Company
|location =
Baris 144 ⟶ 149:
=== Sejarah resmi ===
Australia
* [http://www.awm.gov.au/histories/chapter.asp?volume=22 The New Guinea Offensives (Army)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081011225321/http://www.awm.gov.au/histories/chapter.asp?volume=22 |date=2008-10-11 }}
* [http://www.awm.gov.au/histories/chapter.asp?volume=25 Royal Australian Navy, 1942–1945] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060827072128/http://www.awm.gov.au/histories/chapter.asp?volume=25 |date=2006-08-27 }}
* [http://www.awm.gov.au/histories/chapter.asp?volume=27 Air War Against Japan, 1943–1945 (RAAF)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060827072027/http://www.awm.gov.au/histories/chapter.asp?volume=27 |date=2006-08-27 }}
Selandia Baru
Baris 155 ⟶ 160:
| last = Miller
| first = John, Jr.
| authorlink =
| year = 1959
| url = http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/USA-P-Rabaul/index.html
Baris 162 ⟶ 167:
| pages = 418
| publisher = [[Office of the Chief of Military History]], U.S. Department of the Army
| accessdate = 2006-10-20
}} * {{cite web
| last = Shaw
| first = Henry I.
| authorlink =
| author2 = Douglas T. Kane
| year = 1963
| url = http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USMC/II/index.html
| title = Volume II: Isolation of Rabaul
| work = History of U.S. Marine Corps Operations in World War II
| pages =
| publisher =
| language =
| accessdate = 2006-10-18
}}
Baris 180 ⟶ 186:
| last = Craven
| first = Wesley Frank
| authorlink =
| author2 = James Lea Cate
| url = http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/AAF/IV/index.html
| title = Vol. IV, The Pacific: Guadalcanal to Saipan, August 1942 to July 1944
| work = The Army Air Forces in World War II
| pages =
| publisher = U.S. Office of Air Force History
| language =
| accessdate = 2006-10-20
}} {{refend}}
Baris 195 ⟶ 202:
* [http://www.thisdayinhistory.com/tdih/tdih.jsp?category=worldwarii&month=10272958&day=10272995 The History Channel, June 30 — 1943 Operation Cartwheel is launched (2005)]
* [http://ajrp.awm.gov.au/ajrp/remember.nsf/pages/NT0000231E David Horner, "Strategy and Command in Australia’s New Guinea Campaigns" (2004)]
* [http://www.historyanimated.com/CartwheelPage.html An Animated History of Operation Cartwheel (2006)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303182543/http://www.historyanimated.com/CartwheelPage.html |date=2016-03-03 }}
* {{cite web
| url = http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-53585
Baris 230 ⟶ 237:
{{coord|04|11|46.07|S|152|10|22.59|E|display=title|region:AU_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}}
[[Kategori:Konflik dalam tahun 1943]]
[[Kategori:Konflik dalam tahun 1944]]
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