Pertempuran Laut Guadalkanal: Perbedaan antara revisi

|partof=the [[Perang Pasifik]] ([[Perang Dunia II]])

|commander1={{flagicon|USA|1912|size=25px}} [[William Halsey, Jr]]{{br}}{{flagicon|USA|1912|size=25px}} [[Daniel J. Callaghan|Daniel Callaghan]]†{{KIA}}{{br}}{{flagicon|USA|1912|size=25px}} [[Willis A. Lee]]

|commander2={{flagicon|Japan|naval}} [[Isoroku Yamamoto]]{{br}}{{flagicon|Japan|naval}} [[Hiroaki Abe]]{{br}}{{flagicon|Japan|naval}} [[Nobutake Kondo]]{{br}}{{flagicon|Japan|naval}} [[Iwabuchi Sanji]]

Bagaikan buta akibat radar yang tidak berfungsi dan sistem persenjataan primer dan sekunder yang mati, ''South Dakota'' diterangi lampu-lampu sorot Jepang. ''South Dakota'' dijadikan sasaran tembakan meriam dan torpedo dari sebagian kapal-kapal armada Jepang, termasuk dari ''Kirishima'' mulai pukul 00.00 tanggal 15 November. Walaupun sempat beberapa kali mengenai ''Kirishima'', ''South Dakota'' dihantam 25 amunisi ukuran sedang dan satu amunisi ukuran besar. Walaupun beberapa di antaranya tidak meledak, serangan mengakibatkan lumpuhnya sistem komunikasi dan sistem kendali persenjataan yang tersisa. Sebagian dari dek atas ''South Dakota'' terbakar, dan para awak membawanya keluar dari arena pertempuran. Semua tembakan torpedo Jepang luput.<ref>Morison, ''The Struggle for Guadalcanal'', p.&nbsp;277–279, [http://www.dcfp.navy.mil/mc/museum/War_Damage/57.pdf Pemindaian dari laporan asli] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090326083700/http://www.dcfp.navy.mil/mc/museum/War_Damage/57.pdf |date=2009-03-26 }}. The "Gunfire Damage Report" disusun oleh [[Bureau of Ships]] menunjukkan 26 lokasi kerusakan. Dokumen ini bisa diperoleh di [http://www.navsource.org/archives/01/57b.htm 6th and succeeding photos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080922054801/http://www.navsource.org/archives/01/57b.htm |date=2008-09-22 }}, Hammel, ''Guadalcanal: Decision at Sea'', p.&nbsp;385–389.</ref> Di kemudian hari Laksamana Lee menggambarkan dampak kumulatif kerusakan akibat tembakan yang mengenai ''South Dakota'' sebagai "membuat satu dari kapal tempur kita yang baru menjadi tuli, bodoh, buta, dan impoten."<ref name="Frank, p. 480"/> Korban di ''South Dakota'', 39 awak tewas dan 59 terluka. ''South Dakota'' meninggalkan arena pertempuran pada pukul 00:17 tanpa meninggalkan pesan untuk Laksamana Lee, sambil diamati oleh Kondo dari kejauhan.<ref>Frank, ''Guadalcanal'', p.&nbsp;482.</ref><ref>Lippman, ''Second Naval Battle of Guadalcanal'', p.&nbsp;9. Lee berkata bahwa dirinya merasa "lega", tetapi Kapten Davis dari ''Washington'' berkata ''South Dakota'' "ditarik mundur" tanpa pemberitahuan sama sekali.</ref>

* {{cite book | last = Dull | first = Paul S. | year = 1978 | title = A Battle History of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1941–1945 | url = https://archive.org/details/battlehistoryofi0000dull | publisher = Naval Institute Press | isbn = 0-87021-097-1 }}

* {{cite book | last = Frank | first = Richard B. | authorlink = Richard B. Frank | year = 1990 | title = Guadalcanal: The Definitive Account of the Landmark Battle | url = https://archive.org/details/guadalcanal00rich | publisher = [[Penguin Group]] | location = New York | isbn = 0-14-016561-4 }}

* {{cite book | last = Hammel | first = Eric | authorlink = Eric M. Hammel | year = 1988 | title = Guadalcanal: Decision at Sea: The Naval Battle of Guadalcanal, November 13–15, 1942 | url = https://archive.org/details/guadalcanaldecis00hamm | publisher = Pacifica Press | location = (CA) | isbn = 0-517-56952-3 }}

* {{cite book | last = Kurzman | first = Dan | year = 1994 | title = Left to Die: The Tragedy of the USS Juneau | url = https://archive.org/details/lefttodietragedy00kurz | publisher = [[Pocket Books]] | location = New York | isbn = 0-671-74874-2 }}

* {{cite web | last = Lippman | first = David H. | year = 2006 | url = http://www.historynet.com/air_sea/naval_battles/3026056.html?page=6&c=y | title = Second Naval Battle of Guadalcanal: Turning Point in the Pacific War | work = The HistoryNet.com | publisher = World War II magazine | accessdate = 26 November 2006 | archive-date = 2007-09-30 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070930204412/http://www.historynet.com/air_sea/naval_battles/3026056.html?page=6&c=y | dead-url = yes }}

* {{cite book | last = Calhoun | first = C. Raymond | year = 2000 | title = Tin Can Sailor: Life Aboard the USS Sterett, 1939–1945 | url = https://archive.org/details/tincansailorlife0000calh | publisher = Naval Institute Press | isbn = 1-55750-228-5 }}

* {{cite book | last = Coombe | first = Jack D. | year = 1991 | title = Derailing the Tokyo Express | url = https://archive.org/details/derailingtokyoex00coom | publisher = Stackpole | location = Harrisburg, Pennsylvania | isbn = 0-8117-3030-1 }}

* {{cite web | last = Fuquea | first = David C. | authorlink = | date = 18 June 2004 | url = http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA427566&Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf | title = Commanders and Command Decisions: The Impact on Naval Combat in the Solomon Islands, November 1942 | format = Academic report | work = | pages = | publisher = Center for Naval Warfare Studies, [[Naval War College]] | language = | accessdate = 4 August 2009 | archive-date = 2011-06-04 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110604203510/http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA427566&Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf | dead-url = yes }}

* {{cite book | last = Hornfischer | first = James D. | year = 2011 | title = Neptune's Inferno: The U.S. Navy at Guadalcanal | url = https://archive.org/details/neptunesinferno00jame | publisher = Bantam Books | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-553-80670-0 }}

* {{cite book | last = Stafford | first = Edward P. | author2 = Paul Stillwell (Introduction) | year = 2002|edition=reissue | title = The Big E: The Story of the USS Enterprise | url = https://archive.org/details/bigestoryofussen00unse | publisher = Naval Institute Press | isbn = 1-55750-998-0 }}

* {{cite book | last = Miller, Jr. | first = John | year = 1949 | chapterurl = http://www.history.army.mil/books/wwii/GuadC/gc-07.htm | url = http://www.history.army.mil/books/wwii/GuadC/GC-fm.htm | title = Guadalcanal: The First Offensive | chapter = Chapter 7. Decision at Sea | series = United States Army in World War II: The War in the Pacific | accessdate = 27 October 2008 | publisher = [[United States Army Center of Military History]] | id = CMH Pub 5-3 | archive-date = 2007-12-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071225214108/http://www.history.army.mil/books/wwii/GuadC/GC-fm.htm | dead-url = yes }}

[[Kategori:Konflik dalam tahun 1942]]