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Setelah menerima laporan dari ''Ayanami'' dan kapal-kapal Jepang lainnya tentang hancurnya kapal-kapal perusak Amerika Serikat, Kondo memerintahkan armada bombardemen yang dipimpinnya untuk segera mendekati Guadalcanal. Kondo yakin kapal-kapal perang Amerika Serikat sudah dilumpuhkan. Dirinya tidak menyadari bahwa armadanya sedang berlayar untuk berhadapan dengan dua kapal tempur Amerika Serikat.<ref>Frank, ''Guadalcanal'', p. 479.</ref>
Bagaikan buta akibat radar yang tidak berfungsi dan sistem persenjataan primer dan sekunder yang mati, ''South Dakota'' diterangi lampu-lampu sorot Jepang. ''South Dakota'' dijadikan sasaran tembakan meriam dan torpedo dari sebagian kapal-kapal armada Jepang, termasuk dari ''Kirishima'' mulai pukul 00.00 tanggal 15 November. Walaupun sempat beberapa kali mengenai ''Kirishima'', ''South Dakota'' dihantam 25 amunisi ukuran sedang dan satu amunisi ukuran besar. Walaupun beberapa di antaranya tidak meledak, serangan mengakibatkan lumpuhnya sistem komunikasi dan sistem kendali persenjataan yang tersisa. Sebagian dari dek atas ''South Dakota'' terbakar, dan para awak membawanya keluar dari arena pertempuran. Semua tembakan torpedo Jepang luput.<ref>Morison, ''The Struggle for Guadalcanal'', p. 277–279, [http://www.dcfp.navy.mil/mc/museum/War_Damage/57.pdf Pemindaian dari laporan asli] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090326083700/http://www.dcfp.navy.mil/mc/museum/War_Damage/57.pdf |date=2009-03-26 }}. The "Gunfire Damage Report" disusun oleh [[Bureau of Ships]] menunjukkan 26 lokasi kerusakan. Dokumen ini bisa diperoleh di [http://www.navsource.org/archives/01/57b.htm 6th and succeeding photos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080922054801/http://www.navsource.org/archives/01/57b.htm |date=2008-09-22 }}, Hammel, ''Guadalcanal: Decision at Sea'', p. 385–389.</ref> Di kemudian hari Laksamana Lee menggambarkan dampak kumulatif kerusakan akibat tembakan yang mengenai ''South Dakota'' sebagai "membuat satu dari kapal tempur kita yang baru menjadi tuli, bodoh, buta, dan impoten."<ref name="Frank, p. 480"/> Korban di ''South Dakota'', 39 awak tewas dan 59 terluka. ''South Dakota'' meninggalkan arena pertempuran pada pukul 00:17 tanpa meninggalkan pesan untuk Laksamana Lee, sambil diamati oleh Kondo dari kejauhan.<ref>Frank, ''Guadalcanal'', p. 482.</ref><ref>Lippman, ''Second Naval Battle of Guadalcanal'', p. 9. Lee berkata bahwa dirinya merasa "lega", tetapi Kapten Davis dari ''Washington'' berkata ''South Dakota'' "ditarik mundur" tanpa pemberitahuan sama sekali.</ref>
[[Berkas:NavalGuadalcanalWashington.jpg|jmpl|ka| ''Washington'' menembaki ''Kirishima'' selama pertempuran 15 November. Posisi moncong meriam yang rendah merupakan bukti pertempuran dilakukan dalam jarak relatif dekat.<ref>NavSource.com</ref>]]
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== Referensi ==
* {{cite book | last = Dull | first = Paul S. | year = 1978 | title = A Battle History of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1941–1945 | url = https://archive.org/details/battlehistoryofi0000dull | publisher = Naval Institute Press | isbn = 0-87021-097-1 }}
* {{cite book | last = Evans | first = David C. (Editor) |author2=[[Raizo Tanaka]] | year = 1986|edition=2nd | chapter = The Struggle for Guadalcanal | title = The Japanese Navy in World War II: In the Words of Former Japanese Naval Officers | publisher = Naval Institute Press | location = Annapolis, Maryland | isbn = 0-87021-316-4 }}
* {{cite book | last = Frank | first = Richard B. | authorlink = Richard B. Frank | year = 1990 | title = Guadalcanal: The Definitive Account of the Landmark Battle | url = https://archive.org/details/guadalcanal00rich | publisher = [[Penguin Group]] | location = New York | isbn = 0-14-016561-4 }}
* {{cite book | last = Griffith | first = Samuel B. | authorlink = | year = 1963 | chapter = | title = The Battle for Guadalcanal | publisher = University of Illinois Press | location = Champaign, Illinois, USA | isbn = 0-252-06891-2 }}
* {{cite book | last = Hammel | first = Eric | authorlink = Eric M. Hammel | year = 1988 | title = Guadalcanal: Decision at Sea: The Naval Battle of Guadalcanal, November 13–15, 1942 | url = https://archive.org/details/guadalcanaldecis00hamm | publisher = Pacifica Press | location = (CA) | isbn = 0-517-56952-3 }}
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* {{cite book | last = Kilpatrick | first = C. W. | year = 1987 | title = Naval Night Battles of the Solomons | publisher = Exposition Press | isbn = 0-682-40333-4 }}
* {{cite book | last = Kurzman | first = Dan | year = 1994 | title = Left to Die: The Tragedy of the USS Juneau | url = https://archive.org/details/lefttodietragedy00kurz | publisher = [[Pocket Books]] | location = New York | isbn = 0-671-74874-2 }}
* {{cite web | last = Lippman | first = David H. | year = 2006 | url = http://www.historynet.com/air_sea/naval_battles/3026056.html?page=6&c=y | title = Second Naval Battle of Guadalcanal: Turning Point in the Pacific War | work = The HistoryNet.com | publisher = World War II magazine | accessdate = 26 November 2006 | archive-date = 2007-09-30 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070930204412/http://www.historynet.com/air_sea/naval_battles/3026056.html?page=6&c=y | dead-url = yes }}
* {{cite book | last = Lundstrom | first = John B. | year = 2005|edition=New | title = First Team And the Guadalcanal Campaign: Naval Fighter Combat from August to November 1942 | publisher = Naval Institute Press | isbn = 1-59114-472-8 }}
* {{cite book|last=Miller|first=Donald L.|author2=Commager, Henry Steele|title=The Story of World War II|year=2001|publisher=Simon and Schuster|location=New York|isbn=9780743227186}}
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== Bacaan lanjutan ==
* {{cite book | last = Barham | first = Eugene Alexander | year = 1988 | chapter = | title = The 228 days of the United States Destroyer Laffey, DD-459 | publisher = | location = | id = OCLC 17616581}}
* {{cite book | last = Calhoun | first = C. Raymond | year = 2000 | title = Tin Can Sailor: Life Aboard the USS Sterett, 1939–1945 | url = https://archive.org/details/tincansailorlife0000calh | publisher = Naval Institute Press | isbn = 1-55750-228-5 }}
* {{cite book | last = Coombe | first = Jack D. | year = 1991 | title = Derailing the Tokyo Express | url = https://archive.org/details/derailingtokyoex00coom | publisher = Stackpole | location = Harrisburg, Pennsylvania | isbn = 0-8117-3030-1 }}
* {{cite book | last = D'Albas | first = Andrieu | year = 1965 | title = Death of a Navy: Japanese Naval Action in World War II | publisher = Devin-Adair Pub | isbn = 0-8159-5302-X }}
* {{cite web | last = Fuquea | first = David C. | authorlink = | date = 18 June 2004 | url = http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA427566&Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf | title = Commanders and Command Decisions: The Impact on Naval Combat in the Solomon Islands, November 1942 | format = Academic report | work = | pages = | publisher = Center for Naval Warfare Studies, [[Naval War College]] | language = | accessdate = 4 August 2009 | archive-date = 2011-06-04 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110604203510/http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA427566&Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf | dead-url = yes }}
* {{cite book | last = Generous | first = William Thomas, Jr., | year = 2003 | title = Sweet Pea at War: A History of USS Portland (CA-33) | publisher = University Press of Kentucky | isbn = 0-8131-2286-4 }} Online views of selections of the book:[https://www.amazon.com/gp/reader/0813191211]
* {{cite book | last = Grace | first = James W. | year = 1999 | title = Naval Battle of Guadalcanal: Night Action, 13 November 1942 | publisher = [[United States Naval Institute|Naval Institute Press]] | location = [[Annapolis]], [[Maryland]] | isbn = 1-55750-327-3 }}
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* {{cite book | last = McGee | first = William L. | year = 2002 | title = The Solomons Campaigns, 1942–1943: From Guadalcanal to Bougainville—Pacific War Turning Point, Volume 2 (Amphibious Operations in the South Pacific in WWII) | publisher = BMC Publications | isbn = 0-9701678-7-3 }}
* {{cite book | last = Parkin | first = Robert Sinclair | year = 1995 | title = Blood on the Sea: American Destroyers Lost in World War II | publisher = Da Capo Press | isbn = 0-306-81069-7 }}
* {{cite book | last = Stafford | first = Edward P. | author2 = Paul Stillwell (Introduction) | year = 2002|edition=reissue | title = The Big E: The Story of the USS Enterprise | url = https://archive.org/details/bigestoryofussen00unse | publisher = Naval Institute Press | isbn = 1-55750-998-0 }}
== Pranala luar ==
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| work = History of U.S. Marine Corps Operations in World War II | accessdate = 27 October 2008 }}
* {{cite web|last=Lippman |first=David H. |year=2006 |url=http://www.historynet.com/air_sea/naval_battles/3026026.html |title=Battle of Guadalcanal: First Naval Battle in the Ironbottom Sound |work=HistoryNet.com |publisher=''World War II'' magazine |accessdate=27 October 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080316122337/http://www.historynet.com/air_sea/naval_battles/3026026.html |archivedate=16 March 2008 |df= }}
* {{cite book | last = Miller, Jr. | first = John | year = 1949 | chapterurl = http://www.history.army.mil/books/wwii/GuadC/gc-07.htm | url = http://www.history.army.mil/books/wwii/GuadC/GC-fm.htm | title = Guadalcanal: The First Offensive | chapter = Chapter 7. Decision at Sea | series = United States Army in World War II: The War in the Pacific | accessdate = 27 October 2008 | publisher = [[United States Army Center of Military History]] | id = CMH Pub 5-3 | archive-date = 2007-12-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071225214108/http://www.history.army.mil/books/wwii/GuadC/GC-fm.htm | dead-url = yes }}
* {{cite web | last = Mohl | first = Michael | year = 1996–2008 | url = http://www.navsource.org/archives/01/57b.htm | title = BB-57 USS South Dakota 1942 | work = NavSource Online Photo Archive | publisher = NavSource Naval History | accessdate = 27 October 2008 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080922054801/http://www.navsource.org/archives/01/57b.htm | archivedate = 22 September 2008 | df = dmy-all }}
* {{cite web | last = Tully | first = Anthony P. | year = 1997 | url = http://www.combinedfleet.com/atully03.htm | title = Death of Battleship Hiei: Sunk by Gunfire or Air Attack? | accessdate = 27 October 2008 }} Article on the battle of Friday the 13th that gives additional details on the demise of ''Hiei''.
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[[Kategori:Sejarah Jepang]]
[[Kategori:Palagan Samudra Pasifik dalam Perang Dunia II]]
[[Kategori:Konflik dalam tahun 1942]]
[[Kategori:Pertempuran dan operasi militer dalam Perang Dunia II]]
[[Kategori:Pertempuran Perang Dunia II melibatkan Jepang]]
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