Han Utara: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{for|thenegara stateyang knowndikenal as Northernsebagai Han duringUtara thepada SixteenZaman KingdomsEnam periodBelas Negara|HanZhao ZhaoAwal}}
{{Infobox Former Country
|native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh|漢|nocat=true}}}}
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|common_name = Han
|continent = Asia
|region = East Asia Timur
|country = ChinaTiongkok
|era = FiveZaman DynastiesLima andDinasti Tendan KingdomsSepuluh PeriodNegara
|status = EmpireKekaisaran
|status_text =
|empire = Later Han Akhir (FiveLima DynastiesDinasti)
|government_type = MonarchyMonarki
|
|year_start = 951
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|year_exile_end =
|
|event_start = EstablishedDidirikan
|date_start =
|event_end = EndedDiakhiri by theoleh [[Dinasti Song Dynasty]]
|date_end =
|
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|date_post =
|
|p1 = Later Han Akhir (FiveLima DynastiesDinasti)
|s1 = SongDinasti DynastySong
|
|image_flag =
Baris 58:
|national_motto =
|national_anthem =
|common_languages = [[ChineseBahasa languageTionghoa|ChineseTionghoa]]
|religion = [[BuddhismBuddhisme]], [[TaoismTaoisme]], [[ConfucianismKonfusianisme]], [[ChineseAgama folktradisional religionTionghoa]]
|currency = [[CashUang (Chinesekoin coinTiongkok)|Chineseuang cashTiongkok]], [[Chinesekoin coinTiongkok]], [[copperkoin coinstembaga]], etc.dsb
|
|leader1 = [[Liu Chong|EmperorKaisar Shizu]]
|leader2 = [[Liu Jun (Northern Han Utara)|EmperorKaisar Ruizong]]
|leader3 = [[Liu Ji'en|EmperorKaisar Shaozhu]]
|leader4 = [[Liu Jiyuan|EmperorKaisar Yingwudi]]
|year_leader1 = 951–954
|year_leader2 = 954–968
|year_leader3 = 968
|year_leader4 = 968–979
|title_leader = [[Northern Han Utara#RulersPara penguasa|EmperorKaisar]]
|deputy1 =
|deputy2 =
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|stat_pop5 =
|footnotes =
|today = {{flag|ChinaTiongkok}}
}}
 
NegaraKerajaan '''Han Utara''' ({{zh|t=北漢|s=北汉|p=Běi Hàn}}) adalah sebuah negara pada periodezaman [[Lima Dinasti dan Sepuluh Negara]]. ItKerajaan wasini foundeddidirikan byoleh [[Liu Chong|Liu Min]] ({{lang|zh|劉旻}}), formerlysebelumnya knowndikenal assebagai Liu Chong ({{lang|zh|劉崇}}), anddan berlangsung lasteddari fromtahun 951 tohingga 979.
 
== Pendirian Han Utara ==
Negara [[Han Akhir (Lima Dinasti)|Han Akhir]] yang berusia singkat, jatuh pada tahun 950. [[Liu Chong|Liu Min]] mendirikan Kerajaan Han Utara, kadang mengacu kepada Han Timur, pada tahun 951 mengklaim bahwa dia merupakan pewaris sah dari takhta kekaisaran [[Han Akhir (Lima Dinasti)|Han Akhir]]. Liu Min segera memulihkan hubungan tradisional dengan [[suku Khitan]], yang telah mendirikan [[Dinasti Liao]].
 
Sumber konflik seperti asal para kaisar Han Akhir dan Han Utara; beberapa menunjukkan keturunan [[Shatuo]] yang ''[[Sinafikasi|disinafikasi]]''<ref>{{cite book|last1=Endymion Porter Wilkinson|title=Chinese History: A Manual|url=https://archive.org/details/chinesehistoryma00wilk|date=2000|pages=[https://archive.org/details/chinesehistoryma00wilk/page/n40 12]|ref=https://books.google.se/books?id=ERnrQq0bsPYC&pg=PA12&lpg=PA12&dq=northen+han+shatuo&source=bl&ots=3vcheeINa_&sig=hkh7WzLoGn_cLcp_nxXcZXAIt_8&hl=sv&sa=X&ei=jyb_VP2jBYG0UPjagvgI&ved=0CEQQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=northen%20han%20shatuo&f=false}}</ref><ref name="http://books.google.se/books?id=SQWW7QgUH4gC&pg=PA3&lpg=PA3&dq=Imperial+China:+900%E2%80%931800&source=bl&ots=j7zwpy_kAh&sig=S4nTOx01EZ7y3AcabOgF68Ivbh0&hl=sv&sa=X&ei=uJ18VMLSI8bIyAOHloDQCQ&ved=0CHYQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=Imperial%20China%3A%20900%E2%80%931800&f=false">{{cite book|last1=Mote|first1=Frederick W|title=Imperial China 900-1800|url=https://archive.org/details/imperialchina9000000mote|date=2003|pages=[https://archive.org/details/imperialchina9000000mote/page/67 67]–68}}</ref> sementara yang lain mengklaim bahwa para kaisar merupakan keturunan Tionghoa Han patrilineal.<ref>According to ''[[Old History of the Five Dynasties]]'', [[:zh:s:舊五代史/卷99|vol. 99]], and ''[[New History of the Five Dynasties]]'', [[:zh:s:新五代史/卷10|vol. 10]]. [[Liu Zhiyuan]] was of Shatuo origin. According to ''[[Wudai Huiyao]]'', [https://archive.org/stream/06049337.cn#page/n30/mode/2up vol. 1] Liu Zhiyuan's great-great-grandfather Liu Tuan (劉湍) (titled as Emperor Mingyuan posthumously, granted the temple name of Wenzu) descended from Liu Bing (劉昞), Prince of Huaiyang, a son of [[Emperor Ming of Han]]</ref>
 
== Referensi ==
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=== Sumber ===
*{{cite book|title=[[Imperial China: 900-1800]]|author=Mote, F.W.|publisher=[[Harvard University Press]]|year=1999|pages=[https://archive.org/details/imperialchina9000000mote/page/16 16], 106–108|isbn=0-674-01212-7}}
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