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(21 revisi perantara oleh 5 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 20: * 1893–97 * 1900–01}} \|rank = [[Mayor (peringkat)\|Mayor]] {{sfn\|Illustrated London News\|1902\|page=44}}{{sfn\|The Times\|1926\|p=10}} \|commands = Ketua Kepanduan dibawah [[Frederick Roberts, Earl Roberts ke-1\|Lord Roberts]] \|battles = Baris 55: }} '''Frederick Russell Burnham''' [[Distinguished Service Order\|DSO]] (11 Mei 1861 – 1 September 1947) adalah seorang tokoh kepanduan dan penjelajah dunia Amerika. Ia dikenal untuk jasanya di [[Perusahaan Afrika Selatan Britania]], kemudian [[Tentara Britania]] di [[kolonial Afrika]], dan untuk pengajaran [[kerajinan kepanduan\|kerajinan kayu]]<!-- Do not change link to "Woodcraft". --> kepada [[Robert Baden-Powell, Baron Baden-Powell ke-1\|Robert Baden-Powell]], menjadi salah satu inspirasi pembangunan [[kepanduan\|Gerakan Kepanduan]] internasional. == Kehidupan awal == [[~~File~~Berkas:Burnham skagway alaska 1899.jpg\|~~upright~~lurus\|~~left~~kiri\|~~thumb~~jmpl\|Burnham di [[Teritorial Arizona]] pada tahun 1881\|alt=Foto Burnham yang diambil di Teritorial Arizona pada tahun 1881]] Burnham lahir pada tanggal 11 Mei 1861 di [[reservasi Indian]] [[Sioux]] di [[Minnesota]], dari keluarga [[misionaris]] yang tinggal dekat kota perintis kecil Tivoli (sekarang tidak ada), sekitar 20 mil (32 km) dari [[Mankato]].{{sfn\|Burnham\|1926\|p=1–2}} == Daftar pustaka == * {{cite book \|last = Burnham \|author-mask = 1 \|first = Frederick Russell \|year = 1926 \|title = Scouting on Two Continents \|publisher=Doubleday \|location = Garden City, New York \|isbn = 978-1-879356-31-3 }} * {{cite journal Baris 87: }} * {{cite book \|last1 = Burnham \|first1 = Frederick Russell \|last2 = Banning \|first2 = William \|last3 = Banning \|first3 = George Hugh \|author-mask = 1 \|year = 1930 \|title = Six Horses \|publisher=Century \|location = New York \|oclc = 1744707 \|nopp = true \|chapter = Foreword }} * {{cite encyclopedia Baris 120: }} * {{cite book \|last = Burnham \|first = Frederick \|author-mask = 1 \|editor-last = West \|editor-first = James E \|authorlink = James E. West (Scouting) \|year = 1931 \|title = The Boy Scout's Book of True Adventure: their own story of famous exploits and adventures told by honorary scouts \|chapter = Scouting Against the Apache \|publisher=Putman \|location = New York \|oclc = 8484128 }} * {{cite book \|last = Burnham \|first = Frederick Russell \|author-mask = 1 \|editor1-last = Grinnell \|editor1-first = George Bird \|editor1-link = George Bird Grinnell \|editor2-last = Roosevelt \|editor2-first = Kermit \|editor2-link = Kermit Roosevelt \|editor3-last = Cross \|editor3-first = W. Redmond \|editor4-last = Gray \|editor4-first = Prentiss N. \|title = Hunting Trails on Three Continents; a Book of the [[Boone and Crockett Club]] \|chapter = Taps for the Great Selous \|publisher=[[The Derrydale Press]] \|year = 1933 \|location = New York \|oclc = 1624738 \|displayeditors=99 }} * {{cite journal Baris 167: }} * {{cite book \|last = Burnham \|first = Frederick Russell \|author-mask = 1 \|year = 1944 \|title = Taking Chances \|publisher=Haynes \|location = Los Angeles, California \|isbn = 978-1-879356-32-0 }} * {{cite journal Baris 188: }} == Catatan == '''Catatan kaki''' {{reflist\|group=n}} Baris 195: {{reflist\|3}} * {{cite book \|last = Davis \|first = Richard Harding \|authorlink=Richard Harding Davis \|title = [[s:Real Soldiers of Fortune/Chapter 6\|Real Soldiers of Fortune]] \|publisher=Charles Scribner's Sons \|year = 1906 \|location = New York \|isbn = 0-87364-239-2}} == Referensi == {{refbegin\|30em}} * {{cite book\|ref ={{sfnRef\|Baden-Powell\|1899}}\|last = Baden-Powell\|first = Robert\|authorlink = Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell\|title = Aids to scouting for N.-C.Os. & men\|publisher= Gale & Polden \|year = 1899 \|location = London \|oclc = 316520848}} * {{cite book\|ref ={{sfnRef\|Baden-Powell\|1884}}\|last = Baden-Powell\|first = Robert\|authorlink = Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell\|title = Reconnaissance and scouting. A practical course of instruction, in twenty plain lessons, for officers, non-commissioned officers, and men\|publisher= W. Clowes and Sons \|year = 1884 \|location = London \|oclc = 9913678}} * {{cite book\|ref ={{sfnRef\|Baden-Powell\|1908}}\|last = Baden-Powell\|first = Robert\|authorlink = Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell\|title = Scouting for Boys: A Handbook for Instruction in Good Citizenship\|publisher=H. Cox\|year = 1908\|location = London \|url = http://books.google.com/?id=bGi1txZFWPMC&pg=PA365&dq=scouting+for+boys+burnham#v=onepage&q=burnham&f=false\|isbn = 978-0-486-45719-2}} * {{cite book\|ref ={{sfnRef\|Barnes\|1990}}\|year = 1990 \|last = Barnes\|first= John\|title = Filming the Boer War \|series = Beginnings of the Cinema in England, 1894–1901, v. 4 \|location = London\|publisher= Bishopgate \|isbn = 1-85219-046-9 }} * {{cite journal\|ref ={{sfnRef\|Barrett\|Valiance\|1999}} \|last1 = Barrett \|first1 = Cathy J. \|last2 = Valiance \|first2 = Heather \|title = The Wild West Show: Socio-historic Spectacle and Characters as Circus\|month=October \|year = 1999\|publisher = Australasian Drama Studies, La Trobe University \|location=Victoria, Australia}} * {{cite book \|ref ={{sfnRef\|Baxter\|1970}}\|last = Baxter \|first = T.W. \|coauthors = E.E. Burke \|title = Guide to the Historical Manuscripts in the National Archives of Rhodesia \|location = Salisbury, Rhodesia \|year = 1970}} * {{cite book \|ref ={{sfnRef\|Birchard\|2004}}\|last = Birchard\|first = Robert S.\|title = Cecil B. DeMille's Hollywood \|publisher= University Press of Kentucky\|location=Lexington, Kentucky \|year = 2004\|isbn = 978-0-8018-6275-5}} * {{cite book \|ref ={{sfnRef\|Bosher\|2012}} \|last = Bosher \|first = John Francis \|year = 2012 \|title = Vancouver Island in the Empire \|publisher= Llumina Press \|location = Tamarac, Florida \|isbn = 978-1-60594-827-0 }} * {{cite book \|ref ={{sfnRef\|Bradford\|1993}} \|last1 = Bradford \|first1 = Mary E. \|last2 = Bradford \|first2 = Richard H. \|title = An American Family on the African Frontier: The Burnham Family Letters, 1893–1896\|url =https://archive.org/details/americanfamilyon0000unse\|publisher=Roberts Rinehart Publishers \|year = 1993 \|location = Niwot, Colorado \|isbn = 978-1-879373-66-2}} * {{cite conference \|last = Bradford \|first = Richard H. \|year = 1984 \|title = Frederick Russell Burnham, the British Empire's American Scout \|conference = American Historical Society Annual Meeting \|location = Washington, D.C}} * {{cite journal \|ref={{sfnRef\|Brelsford\|1954}} \|editor-last=Brelsford \|editor-first=W. V. \|title=First Records—No. 6. The Name 'Rhodesia' \|year=1954 \|journal=The Northern Rhodesia Journal \|publisher=Northern Rhodesia Society \|location=Lusaka \|volume=II \|issue=4 \|pages=101–102 \|url=http://www.nrzam.org.uk/NRJ/V2N4/V2N4.htm \|access-date=2014-04-10 \|archive-date=2021-12-22 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211222151858/http://www.nrzam.org.uk/NRJ/V2N4/V2N4.htm \|dead-url=no }} * {{cite book\|ref ={{sfnRef\|Britt\|1923}}\|last = Britt \|first = Albert\|title = The Boys' own Book of Adventurers\|url =https://archive.org/details/boysownbookofadv00brit_0\|year = 1923\|chapter = Chapter 3. The Last of the Scouts\|publisher=Macmillan\|location = New York \|oclc = 4585632}}▼ ~~\|year=1954 \|journal=The Northern Rhodesia Journal \|publisher=Northern Rhodesia Society \|location=Lusaka \|volume=II \|issue=4 \|pages=101–102 \|url=http://www.nrzam.org.uk/NRJ/V2N4/V2N4.htm }}~~ ▲* {{cite book\|ref ={{sfnRef\|Britt\|1923}}\|last = Britt \|first = Albert\|title = The Boys' own Book of Adventurers\|year = 1923\|chapter = Chapter 3. The Last of the Scouts\|publisher=Macmillan\|location = New York \|oclc = 4585632}} * {{cite journal\|ref ={{sfnRef\|California Fish and Game\|1915}}\|last = Bryant\|first = H. C.\|title = Organizations Defending Wild Life\|journal=California Fish and Game\|year = 1915\|month = April\|issn = 0008-1078}} * {{cite journal \|ref={{sfnRef\|Burnham\|1895}} \|last=Burnham \|first=Frederick Russell \|title=Shangani Patrol \|url=http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Shangani_Patrol \|journal=[[Westminster Gazette]] \|publisher=[[Edward Tyas Cook]] \|location=London \|date=January 8–9, 1895 \|access-date=2014-04-10 \|archive-date=2022-06-16 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220616161533/https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Shangani_Patrol \|dead-url=no }} * {{cite book\|ref ={{sfnRef\|Burnham\|1899}}\|last = Burnham\|first = Frederick Russell\|editor-first = Walter H\|editor-last = Wills\|title = [[s:Northern Rhodesia\|Bulawayo Up-to-date; Being a General Sketch of Rhodesia]]\|publisher=Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co\|location = London \|year = 1899\|pages = 177–180\|chapter = Northern Rhodesia}} * {{cite book\|ref ={{sfnRef\|Burnham\|1926}}\|last = Burnham\|first = Frederick Russell\|title = Scouting on Two Continents\|publisher=Doubleday, Page & Company\|location = Garden City, New York \|year = 1926\|oclc = 407686\|isbn = 978-0-86920-126-8}} * {{cite journal \|ref ={{sfnRef\|Burnham\|n.d}}\|last=Burnham \|first=Frederick Russell \|title=Scouting on Two Continents (Typescript, n.d)\|work=Frederick Russell Burnham Papers, 1864–1951 (inclusive). \|id=Manuscripts and Archives, Yale University. mssa.ms.0115. Box 14, Folders 1–4}} * {{cite book\|ref ={{sfnRef\|Burnham\|1944}}\|last = Burnham\|first = Frederick Russell\|year = 1944\|title = Taking Chances\|publisher=Haynes\|location=Los Angeles\|isbn = 978-1-879356-32-0 \|oclc = 2785490}} * {{cite book \|ref ={{sfnRef\|Burnham\|1912}}\|last = Burnham \|first = M. Howard \|authorlink = Howard Burnham \|title = Modern Mine Valuation\|url =https://archive.org/details/modernminevaluat00burnuoft\|publisher=London, C. Griffin and Company, limited \|year = 1912 \|isbn = 978-1-151-74631-3}} * {{cite book\|ref ={{sfnRef\|Burnham\|1884}} \|last =Burnham \|first =Roderick Henry \|authorlink = \|title =Genealogical Records of Thomas Burnham, the Emigrant, who was Among the Early Settlers at Hartford, Connecticut, U.S. America, and His Descendants\|url =https://archive.org/details/genealogicalreco00inburn\|publisher =Case, Lockwood & Brainard Co. \|year =1884 \|location =Hartford, Connecticut}} * {{cite journal \|last = Brown \|first = Curtis \|date = November 1901 \|title = Burnham, the Scout \|journal = [[Pearson's Magazine]] \|location = London, England \|pages = 546–553 \|oclc = 1645313 \|url = http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433081664249?urlappend=%3Bseq=568 \|access-date = 2014-04-10 \|archive-date = 2023-07-25 \|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230725183242/https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433081664249;seq=568 \|dead-url = no }} * {{cite news \|ref ={{sfnRef\|Carr\|1931}}\|last = Carr\|first = Harry\|date = September 6, 1931\|title = They Knew the Old California Bandits \|newspaper = Los Angeles Times \|issn = 0458-3035}} * {{cite book \|ref = {{sfnRef\|Coates\|2007}} \|last = Coates \|first = Peter A \|title = American Perceptions of Immigrant and Invasive Species: Strangers on the Land\|url = https://archive.org/details/americanpercepti00coat_0\|year = 2007 \|publisher=University of California Press \|location = Berkeley \|isbn = 978-0-520-24930-1}} * {{cite journal\|ref = {{sfnRef\|Colby\|Olmsted\|1933}}\|last1 = Colby\|first1 = William E.\|authorlink1 = William Edward Colby\|last2 = Olmsted\|first2 = Frederick Law\|authorlink2 = Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr.\|year = 1933\|month = April\|title = Borrego Desert Park\|journal = Sierra Club Bulletin\|volume = XVIII\|url = http://www.sandiegohistory.org/journal/73fall/anza.htm\|accessdate = June 15, 2013\|archive-date = 2016-04-03\|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160403064637/https://www.sandiegohistory.org/journal/73fall/anza.htm\|dead-url = yes}} * {{cite web\|ref = {{sfnRef\|University of California\|2009}}\|last = Cubé\|first = Caroline\|title = Finding Aid for the W.W. Hodkinson Papers, 1881–1971\|publisher = University of California Los Angeles, Special Collections, Young Research Library\|url = http://content.cdlib.org/view?docId=kt429020hc&doc.view=entire_text&brand=oac\|accessdate = June 28, 2013\|archive-date = 2023-07-25\|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230725193320/http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt429020hc/\|dead-url = no}}▼ \|first2 = Frederick Law\|authorlink2 = Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr.\|year = 1933\|month = April\|title = Borrego Desert Park\|journal=Sierra Club Bulletin\|volume = XVIII\|url = http://www.sandiegohistory.org/journal/73fall/anza.htm\|accessdate =June 15, 2013}} ▲* {{cite web\|ref ={{sfnRef\|University of California\|2009}}\|last = Cubé\|first = Caroline\|title = Finding Aid for the W.W. Hodkinson Papers, 1881–1971\|publisher=University of California Los Angeles, Special Collections, Young Research Library\|url = http://content.cdlib.org/view?docId=kt429020hc&doc.view=entire_text&brand=oac\|accessdate =June 28, 2013}} * {{cite book\|ref ={{sfnRef\|Davis\|2001}}\|last = Davis\|first = Clark\|title = Company Men: White-Collar Life and Corporate Cultures in Los Angeles, 1892–1941\|publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press\|location = Baltimore, MD\|year = 2001\|isbn = 978-0-8018-6275-5}} * {{cite book\|ref ={{sfnRef\|Davis\|1906}}\|last = Davis\|first = Richard Harding \|title=[[s:Real Soldiers of Fortune/Chapter 6\|Real Soldiers of Fortune]] \|chapter = Chapter VI. Major Burnham, Chief of Scouts\|publisher= Charles Scribner's Sons\|location= New York\|year=1906\|isbn = 978-0-87364-239-2}} * {{cite journal\|ref ={{sfnRef\|DeGroot\|1944}}\|last = DeGroot\|first = E. B.\|journal=[[Boys' Life]]\|title = Veteran Scout\|publisher=Boy Scouts of America\|month = July\|year = 1944}} * {{cite book\|ref ={{sfnRef\|Donovan\|1894}} \|last = Donovan\|first = Charles Henry Wynne\|title =With Wilson in Matabeleland, Or, Sport and War in Zambesia\|url =https://archive.org/details/withwilsoninmata00dono\|year = 1894\|publisher = Henry and Company \|location=London\|isbn =978-0-86920-180-0}} * {{cite journal \|ref ={{sfnRef\|Du Toit\|1897}} \|last=Du Toit \|first=Stefanns Jacobus \|authorlink=Totius (poet) \|title=How Wilson And His Men Perished \|work=Rhodesia, Past and Present \|url=http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/How_Wilson_And_His_Men_Perished \|publisher=[[Heinemann (publisher)\|Heinemann]] \|location=London \|year=1897 \|access-date=2014-04-10 \|archive-date=2021-03-08 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308162309/https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/How_Wilson_And_His_Men_Perished \|dead-url=no }} ~~\|work=Rhodesia, Past and Present \|url=http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/How_Wilson_And_His_Men_Perished \|publisher=[[Heinemann (publisher)\|Heinemann]]~~ ~~\|location=London \|year=1897}}~~ * {{cite journal\|ref ={{sfnRef\|Ehrenclou\|1925}}\|last = Ehrenclou\|first = V. L\|year = 1925\|month = May–June\|title = Major Burnham — The Scout\|journal=Union Oil Bulletin\|location = Los Angeles \|publisher = Union Oil Co. of California \|pages = 1–11, 19\|oclc = 12064434}} * {{cite news\|ref = {{sfnRef\|Kaweah Commonwealth \|2004}}\|last = Elliott\|first = John\|title = King of Scouts Honored at Gravesite\|year = 2004\|newspaper = Kaweah Commonwealth Online\|url = http://www.kaweahcommonwealth.com/8-27-04features.htm\|accessdate = June 23, 2013\|archive-date = 2012-06-06\|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120606231436/http://www.kaweahcommonwealth.com/8-27-04features.htm\|dead-url = yes}} * {{cite journal\|ref ={{sfnRef\|Everett\|1952}}\|first = Mary Nixon\|last = Everett\|journal=The Masterkey\|title = Dedication of Mount Burnham\|publisher=Southwest Museum\|date = July–August 1952\|volume = 26\|issue = 4}} * {{cite encyclopedia\|ref ={{sfnRef\|Farwell\|2001}}\|last = Farwell\|first = Byron\|authorlink = Byron Farwell\|encyclopedia = The Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-Century Land Warfare: An Illustrated World View\|publisher=W. W. Norton\|location=New York\|year = 2001\|isbn = 978-0-393-04770-7}} * {{cite journal \|ref = {{sfnRef\|Farwell\|1976}} \|first = Byron \|last = Farwell \|authorlink = Byron Farwell \|year = 1976 \|month = March \|title = Taking Sides in the Boer War \|journal = American Heritage Magazine \|volume = 20 \|issue = 3 \|issn = 0002-8738 \|url = http://www.americanheritage.com/content/taking-sides-boer-war \|accessdate = June 26, 2013 \|archive-date = 2018-10-21 \|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181021223752/http://www.americanheritage.com/content/taking-sides-boer-war \|dead-url = no }} * {{cite news \|ref = {{sfnRef\|Daily Mail\|1930\|p=4}} \|first = Claude \|last = Fisher \|title = When " B.-P." Was Nearly Killed \|newspaper = Daily Mail \|location = London \|issue = 1086 \|date = January 5, 1930\|issn = 0307-7578}} * {{cite web \|ref = {{sfnRef\|Forster\|2007}} \|last = Forster \|first = Reverend Dr. Michael \|title = The Origins of the Scouting Movement \|publisher = Netpages \|url = http://www.netpages.free-online.co.uk/sha/scouthistory.doc \|accessdate = July 21, 2013 \|format = DOC \|archive-date = 2016-03-03 \|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160303190937/http://www.netpages.free-online.co.uk/sha/scouthistory.doc \|dead-url = no }} * {{cite book\|ref={{sfnRef\|Forbes\|Griffiths\|Henry\|Knight\|1896}}\|last1 = Forbes\|first1 = Archibald\|last2 = Griffiths\|first2 = Arthur\|last3 = Henty\|first3 = George Alfred\|last4 = Knight\|first4 = E. F.\|title = Battles of the Nineteenth Century\|publisher=Castle and Company Ltd\|year = 1896\|location = London}} * {{cite book \|ref = {{sfnRef\|Fort\|1912}}\|last = Fort \|first = Charles \|authorlink = Charles Fort \|last2 = Liveright \|first2 = Horace \|title = The Book of the Damned \|publisher = Horace Liveright \|location = New York \|year = 1919 \|url = http://www.sacred-texts.com/fort/damn/damn11.htm \|at = chap. XI \|isbn = 978-1-870870-53-5\|access-date = 2014-04-10\|archive-date = 2022-03-14\|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220314164648/https://www.sacred-texts.com/fort/damn/damn11.htm\|dead-url = no}} * {{cite book \|ref ={{sfnRef\|Fort\|1912}}\|last=Gann \|first=Lewis H \|title=A history of Southern Rhodesia; early days to 1934\|url =https://archive.org/details/historyofsouther0000lhga\|year=1965 \|edition=First \|location=London \|publisher=[[Chatto & Windus]] \|isbn=978-0-85664-771-0}} * {{cite journal \|ref={{sfnRef\|Gooding\|1894}} \|last=Gooding \|first=W L \|title=A Ride for Life \|url=http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/A_Ride_for_Life \|journal=Grey River Argus \|location=[[Greymouth]], New Zealand \|publisher=James Kerr \|volume=XXXVI \|issue=7,986 \|date=July 10, 1894 \|access-date=2014-04-10 \|archive-date=2016-10-10 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161010065233/https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/A_Ride_for_Life \|dead-url=no }} * {{cite book \|ref ={{sfnRef\|Haggard\|1896}} \|last = Haggard \|first = H. Rider \|authorlink = H. Rider Haggard \|title = The Wizard \|publisher=Longmans, Green \|year = 1896 \|location = New York, London \|url= http://archive.org/details/thewizard02893gut \|isbn = 978-1-84677-796-7}} * {{cite book\|ref = {{sfnRef\|Haggard\|1926}}\|last = Haggard\|first = H. Rider\|authorlink = H. Rider Haggard\|title = The Days of My Life Volume II\|year = 1926\|publisher = Project Gutenberg of Australia\|location = London \|url = http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks03/0300141.txt\|accessdate = June 15, 2013\|archive-date = 2022-06-20\|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220620200434/http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks03/0300141.txt\|dead-url = no}} * {{cite news\|ref ={{sfnRef\|Hales\|1900}}\|last = Hales\|first = A. G.\|authorlink = Alfred Arthur Greenwood Hales\|date = November 13, 1900\|title = Anglo-African Writers: Letter to Major Burnham from Lord Roberts\|work=[[Daily News (UK)\|Daily News]]\|issue = 17048}} * {{cite book\|ref ={{sfnRef\|Hamilton College\|1874}} \|editor-last=Hamilton College \|title=63rd Annual Catalogue of the Officers and Students of Hamilton College, 1874-75 \|year=1874 \|chapter=Obituary Record for 1873-4 \|location= Clinton, NY\|publisher = Roberts & Co. \|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=HAEZAQAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false\|access-date=2014-04-10\|archive-date=2023-07-25\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230725183237/https://books.google.com/books?id=HAEZAQAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=en#v=onepage&q&f=false\|dead-url=no}} * {{cite journal\|ref ={{sfnRef\|Hammond\|1921}} \|last = Hammond \|first = John Hays \|authorlink = John Hays Hammond \|year = 1921 \|month = January–June \|title = South African Memories: Rhodes — Barnato — Burnham \|journal=[[Scribner's Magazine]] \|volume = LXIX \|pages = 257–277\|url = http://books.google.com/?id=OQQwAAAAMAAJ}} * {{cite book\|ref ={{sfnRef\|Hammond\|1935}}\|last = Hammond\|first = John Hays\|authorlink = John Hays Hammond\|year = 1935\|title = The Autobiography of John Hays Hammond\|url =https://archive.org/details/autobiographyofj0002hamm\|publisher=Farrar & Rinehart\|location=New York\|isbn = 978-0-405-05913-1}} * {{cite book \|ref ={{sfnRef\|Hemingway\|2005}} \|last = Hemingway \|first = Ernest \|authorlink = Ernest Hemingway \|last2 = Hotchner \|first2 = A. E \|authorlink2 = A. E. Hotchner \|title = Dear Papa, Dear Hotch: The Correspondence of Ernest Hemingway And A. E. Hotchner\|url =https://archive.org/details/dearpapadearhotc00hemi\|publisher=University of Missouri Press \|year = 2005 \|location = Columbia, Missouri \|isbn = 978-0-8262-1605-2}} * {{cite book \|ref = {{sfnRef\|Hensman\|1900}}\|last = Hensman \|first = Howard \|title = A History of Rhodesia, Compiled from Official Sources \|publisher = W. Blackwood and Sons \|year = 1900 \|location = Edinburgh and London \|url = http://www.rhodesia.nl/hensman.pdf \|format = PDF \|accessdate = June 8, 2012\|archive-date = 2021-01-26\|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210126052746/http://www.rhodesia.nl/hensman.pdf\|dead-url = no}} * {{cite journal \|ref ={{sfnRef\|Holder\|1912}} \|first = Charles \|last = Holder \|title = The Esperanza Stone \|journal=[[Scientific American]] \|date=September 10, 1910\|doi = 10.1038/scientificamerican09101910-196 }} * {{cite CAB \|wstitle= Burnham, Frederick Russell \|pages=249–251 \|oclc=81277904 \|noicon=yes}} * {{cite journal \|ref = {{sfnRef\|Hough\|2010}}\|last = Hough \|first = Harold\|year = 2010\|month = January\|title = The Arizona Miner and Indiana Jones\|journal = Miner News\|url = http://www.minersnews.com/Dec09Jan10/AZMiner.html \|archiveurl = ~~http~~https://web.archive.org/web/20130526114626/http://www.minersnews.com/Dec09Jan10/AZMiner.html \|archivedate = ~~December 27, 2009~~ 2013-05-26\|accessdate = August 10, 2013\|dead-url = no}} * {{cite book \|ref ={{sfnRef\|Jeal\|1989}}\|first = Tim \|last = Jeal \|authorlink = Tim Jeal \|title = Baden-Powell: Founder of the Boy Scouts \|publisher=[[Hutchinson (publisher)\|Hutchinson]] \|location = London \|year = 1989 \|isbn = 978-0-09-170670-8 }} * {{cite book \|ref ={{sfnRef\|Juang\|2008}} \|last = Juang \|first = Richard M \|title = Africa and the Americas: culture, politics, and history : a multidisciplinary encyclopedia, Volume 2 Transatlantic relations series \|publisher=ABC-CLIO \|location = Santa Barbara, California \|year = 2008 \|isbn = 978-1-85109-441-7}} * {{cite book\|ref ={{sfnRef\|Leebaert\|2006}}\|last = Leebaert\|first = Derek\|title = To Dare and to Conquer: Special Operations and the Destiny of Nations\|url =https://archive.org/details/todaretoconquers00leeb\|publisher=Little, Brown\|location=New York\|year = 2006\|isbn = 978-0-316-14384-4}} * {{cite book \|ref ={{sfnRef\|Lott\|1972}} \|last = Lott \|first = Jack \|editor1-last = Bell \|editor1-first = E.G. \|editor2-last = Lott \|editor2-first = Jack \|editor3-last = James \|editor3-first = Garry \|title = Guns & Ammo 1973 Annual \|year = 1972 \|chapter = Burnham, Chief of Scouts \|publisher = Peterson Publishing Co. \|location = Los Angeles \|oclc = 27427113}} * {{cite book\|ref ={{sfnRef\|Lott\|1981}}\|last = Lott\|first = Jack\|editor-first = Craig\|editor-last = Boddington\|title = America— The Men and Their Guns That Made Her Great\|url =https://archive.org/details/americamentheirg0000unse\|publisher=Petersen Publishing\|location = Los Angeles, California \|year = 1981\|chapter = Chapter 8. The Making of a Hero: Burnham in the Tonto Basin\|isbn = 978-0-8227-3022-4}} * {{cite journal \|ref ={{sfnRef\|Lott\|1976}} \|last = Lott \|first = J. P.\|year = 1976 \|title = Major F R Burnham, DSO: A Vindication \|journal=Rhodesiana \|month = September \|location=Salisbury \|publisher=The Rhodesiana Society\|issue=35 \|oclc = 1904759 \|issn = 0556-9605}} * {{cite journal \|ref ={{sfnRef\|Lott\|1977}} \|last = Lott \|first = J. P. \|year = 1977 \|month = March \|title = Major F. R. Burnham, D.S.O \|journal=Rhodesiana \|location=Salisbury \|publisher=The Rhodesiana Society\|volume = 36 \|oclc = 1904759 \|issn = 0556-9605}} * {{cite book\|ref ={{sfnRef\|MacKenzie\|1986}}\|last=MacKenzie \|first=John M. \|title=Imperialism and Popular Culture \|year=1986 \|publisher=Manchester University Press \|location=Manchester, UK \|isbn= 978-0-7190-1868-8}} * {{cite book\|ref ={{sfnRef\|Marston\|2010}} \|title=Own Goals – National pride and defeat in war: the Rhodesian experience \|last=Marston \|first=Roger \|year=2010 \|month=January \|location=Northampton \|publisher=Paragon Publishing \|isbn=978-1-899820-81-8}} * {{cite book\|ref ={{sfnRef\|McClintock\|1885}} \|editor-first=Rev. John \|editor-last=McClintock \|title=Cyclopedia of Biblical, theological, and ecclesiastical literature: Vol 1 A-CN \|publisher=Harper & Brothers \|location = New York \|year=1885}} * {{cite book\|ref ={{sfnRef\|Miraldi\|2003}}\|last = Miraldi \|first = Robert \|title= The Pen is Mightier; the Muckraking Life of Charles Edward Russell\|url =https://archive.org/details/penismightiermuc0000mira\|year = 2003 \|publisher = Palgrave Macmillan \|location= New York \|isbn= 0-312-29292-9}} * {{cite journal \|last = Money \|first = R. R. \|date=August 1962 \|title = Epic of Africa \|journal=[[Blackwood's Magazine]] \|volume = v291 \|pages = 42–52 \|issn = 0006-436X}} * {{cite journal \|last = Money \|first = R. R. \|date=January 1962 \|title = The Greatest Scout \|journal=[[Blackwood's Magazine]] \|volume = v292 \|pages = 169–82 \|issn = 0006-436X}} * {{cite journal\|ref ={{sfnRef\|Money\|1962}}\|last = Money\|first = R. R.\|title = The Tonto Basin Feud\|journal=Blackwood's Magazine\|year = 1962\|month = April\|volume = 291\|issn = 0006-436X}} * {{cite book \|ref ={{sfnRef\|Montgomery\|1967}}\|last = Montgomery \|first = Ruth \|authorlink = Ruth Montgomery \|title = A Search for the Truth\|url =https://archive.org/details/searchfortruth00mont\|publisher=Fawcett Crest \|year = 1967 \|location = New York \|isbn = 978-0-449-21085-7}} * {{cite journal\|ref ={{sfnRef\|Nash\|1980}}\|last = Nash \|first = Gerald \|year = 1980 \|month = July \|title = The Census of 1890 and the Closing of the Frontier \|publisher=American Museum of Natural History\|volume = 71 \|issue = 3\|publisher = University of Washington \|journal = The Pacific Northwest Quarterly}} * {{cite journal\|ref = {{sfnRef\|Osborn\|1933}}\|last = Osborn\|first = Henry Fairfield\|date = June 29, 1933\|title = Serbelodon Burnhami, a new Shovel-Tusker from California\|journal = American Museum Novitates\|publisher = American Museum of Natural History\|issue = 639\|url = http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/bitstream/2246/2061/1/N0639.pdf\|format = PDF\|accessdate = June 14, 2013}} * {{cite book\|ref ={{sfnRef\|O'Reilly\|1970}}\|last=O'Reilly\|first=John\|title=Pursuit of the king: an evaluation of the Shangani Patrol in the light of sources read by the author \|year=1970 \|location=Bulawayo \|publisher=Books of Rhodesia \|asin=B005TAHXR4}} * {{cite book\|ref ={{sfnRef\|Pakenham\|1979}} \|last = Pakenham \|first = Thomas \|title = The Boer War\|url =https://archive.org/details/boerwar00pake\|year = 1979\|publisher = Random House \|location=New York \|isbn = 0-394-42742-4}} * {{cite book\|ref ={{sfnRef\|Pegler\|2004}} \|last = Pegler \|first = Martin \|title = Out of nowhere : a history of the military sniper\|url =https://archive.org/details/outofnowherehist0000pegl\|year = 2004 \|publisher = Osprey \|location=Oxford \|oclc = 56654780}} * {{cite journal \|ref ={{sfnRef\|Peterson\|2004}} \|last = Peterson \|first = Robert \|date= March–April 2004 \|title=Baden-Powell's First Scouting Books \|journal=Scouting Magazine \|url=http://www.scoutingmagazine.org/issues/0403/d-wwas.html \|accessdate = July 31, 2013 \|archive-date=2020-12-02 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202115410/https://scoutingmagazine.org/issues/0403/d-wwas.html \|dead-url=no }} * {{cite book\|ref ={{sfnRef\|Pietrusza\|2007}}\|last = Pietrusza \|first = David \|year = 2007\|title = 1920: the year of the six presidents\|url =https://archive.org/details/1920yearofsixpre0000piet\|publisher=Carroll & Graf \|location=New York \|OCLC = 77523663}} * {{cite book\|ref ={{sfnRef\|Plaster\|2006}}\|last = Plaster\|first = John\|authorlink = John Plaster\|year = 2006\|title = [[The Ultimate Sniper]]: An Advanced Training Manual for Military and Police Snipers\|publisher=Paladin Press\|location=Boulder, CO\|isbn = 978-0-87364-704-5}} * {{cite book\|ref ={{sfnRef\|Poyer\|2013}} \|last = Poyer \|first = Joe \|title = Collecting the American Sniper Rifle 1900 to 1945 \|year = 2013 \|publisher = North Cape Publications \|location=Tustin, California \|isbn = 978-1-882391-47-9}} * {{cite book \|ref ={{sfnRef\|Prichard\|1919}} \|last = Prichard \|first = Hesketh Vernon Hesketh \|title = Sniping in France, 1914–18: With Notes on the Scientific Training of Scouts, Observers, and Snipers \|publisher=Helion \|year = 1919 \|url=http://archive.org/details/cu31924027946619 \|accessdate = June 29, 2013 \|location = Solihull, West Midlands, England \|isbn = 978-1-874622-47-5}} * {{cite book\|ref ={{sfnRef\|Roosevelt\|1917}}\|last = Roosevelt\|first = Theodore\|authorlink = Theodore Roosevelt\|title = The Foes of Our Own Household\|url =https://archive.org/details/foesofourownhous00roosuoft\|publisher=George H. Doran\|year = 1917\|location = New York\|lccn = 17025965\|page = [https://archive.org/details/foesofourownhous00roosuoft/page/347 347]}} * {{cite book\|ref ={{sfnRef\|Russell\|1941}}\|last = Russell \|first = Charles Edward \|authorlink = Charles Edward Russell \|title = A pioneer editor in early Iowa : a sketch of the life of Edward Russell \|publisher=Ransdell Inc. \|year = 1941\|location = Washington, DC \|oclc = 612420422}} * {{cite journal \|ref ={{sfnRef\|Saxton\|1978}}\|last = Saxton \|first = Edward H. \|date=March 1978\|title=Saving the Desert Bighorns \|journal=Desert Magazine\|volume =41\|issue=3\|url=http://www.scribd.com/doc/2404512/197803DesertMagazine1978March \|accessdate = June 29, 2013\|archive-date=2023-07-25\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230725183237/https://www.scribd.com/document/2404512/197803-Desert-Magazine-1978-March\|dead-url=no}} * {{cite book \|last = Shippey \|first = Lee \|coauthors = A. L. Ewing \|year = 1930 \|title = Folks Ushud Know; Interspersed with Songs of Courage \|chapter = Frederick Russell Burnham \|publisher = Sierra Madre Press \|location = Sierra Madre, California \|oclc = 2846678 \|pages = 23–25}} * {{cite news\|ref ={{sfnRef\|Shippey\|1930}}\|last = Shippey\|first = Lee\|date = February 2, 1930\|title = Lee Side o' L.A.: Personal Glimpses of Famous Southlanders\|newspaper=The Los Angeles Times\|issn = 0458-3035}} * {{cite book \|ref={{sfnRef\|Selous\|1896}}\|last = Selous \|first = Frederick Courteney \|authorlink = Frederick Selous \|title = Sunshine and Storm in Rhodesia; being a narrative of events in Matabeleland both before and during the recent native insurrection up to the date of the disbandment of the Bulawayo field force \|publisher=R. Ward \|year = 1896 \|location = London \|url = http://archive.org/details/sunshinestorminr00selouoft \|isbn = 978-1-60355-059-8 \|accessdate = July 28, 2013}} * {{cite book \|ref={{sfnref\|Smylie\|1996}}\|last = Smylie \|first = James Hutchinson \|title = A Brief History of the Presbyterians \|url=https://archive.org/details/briefhistoryofpr00smyl\|publisher=Geneva Press \|year = 1996 \|location = Louisville, Kentucky \|OCLC = 34926798}} * {{cite web\|ref ={{sfnRef\|Strasser\|2007}}\|last=Strasser\|first=Mike\|title = Best Warrior Competitor Continues Family Tradition of Military Excellence\|publisher=United States Army\|url = http://www.army.mil/article/5365/best-warrior-competitor-continues-family-tradition-of-military-excellence\|date= October 4, 2007\|accessdate =June 19, 2013\|archive-date=2022-06-16\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220616161814/https://www.army.mil/article/5365/best-warrior-competitor-continues-family-tradition-of-military-excellence\|dead-url=no}} * {{cite encyclopedia\|ref ={{sfnRef\|Thrapp\|1991}}\|last = Thrapp\|first = Dan L.\|encyclopedia = Encyclopedia of Frontier Biography\|location=Lincoln, NE\|publisher=University of Nebraska Press\|year = 1991\|isbn = 978-0-8032-9418-9}} * {{cite journal\|ref ={{sfnRef\|Tough\|1985}}\|last = Tough\|first = Alistair\|title = Papers of Frederick R. Burnham (1861–1947)\|journal=History in Africa\|publisher=African Studies Association, Hoover Institution Archives\|year = 1985\|volume = 12\|issn = 0361-5413 \|doi = 10.2307/3171734\|jstor = 3171734}} * {{cite book\|ref = {{sfnRef\|Unger\|1901}}\|last = Unger\|first = Frederic William\|title = With "Bobs" and Krüger: Experiences and Observations of an American War Correspondent in the Field with both Armies\|publisher = H. T. Coates\|location = Philadelphia\|year = 1901\|chapter = XXV\|url = http://books.google.com/?id=w7w5AQAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false\|access-date = 2014-04-10\|archive-date = 2023-07-25\|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230725183240/https://books.google.com/books?id=w7w5AQAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=en#v=onepage&q&f=false\|dead-url = no}} ~~\|url = http://books.google.com/?id=w7w5AQAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false}}~~ * {{cite book\|ref ={{sfnRef\|van Wyk\|2003}}\|last = van Wyk\|first = Peter\|title = Burnham: King of Scouts\|publisher=Trafford Publishing \|year = 2003\|location = Victoria, B.C., Canada \|url=http://books.google.com/books?isbn=1412009014 \|isbn = 978-1-4120-0901-0}} * {{cite book\|ref ={{sfnRef\|Wagner-Martin\|2000}}\|last = Wagner-Martin\|first = Linda\|year = 2000\|title = A historical guide to Ernest Hemingway \|publisher=Oxford University Press \|location=New York\|isbn = 978-0-19-512152-0}} * {{cite web\|ref = {{sfnRef\|Weideman\|2006}}\|last = Weideman\|first = Christine\|title = Guide to the Frederick Russell Burnham Papers\|publisher = Yale University Library\|url = http://mssa.library.yale.edu/findaids/stream.php?xmlfile=mssa.ms.0115.xml\|year = 2006\|archiveurl =~~http~~ https://web.archive.org/web/20060910101923/http://mssa.library.yale.edu/findaids/stream.php?xmlfile=mssa.ms.0115.xml\|archivedate =~~September 6,~~ 2006-09-10\|accessdate = June 14, 2013\|dead-url = no}} * {{cite book\|ref={{sfnRef\|West\|1932}}\|last = West \|first = James E. \|authorlink = James E. West (Scouting) \|coauthors = Peter O. Lamb; illustrated by Lord Baden-Powell \|title = He-who-sees-in-the-dark; the Boys' Story of Frederick Burnham, the American Scout \|publisher=Brewer, Warren and Putnam; Boy Scouts of America \|location = New York \|year = 1932}} * {{cite book\|ref ={{sfnRef\|West\|1937}}\|last = West\|first = James E.\|authorlink=James E. West (Scouting)\|title = 10108 H.doc.18\|publisher=United States Congress, House Committee on Education\|location=Washington, D.C.\|year = 1937}} * {{cite journal\|ref ={{sfnRef\|West\|1935}}\|last=West \|first=James E. \|title=Pioneer Trails in Books \|journal=Religious Education\|issue=July/Oct \|year=1935}} * {{cite book\|ref ={{sfnRef\|Wills\|Collingridge\|1894}}\|last1=Wills\|first1=W. A.\|last2=Collingridge\|first2=L. T.\|title=The Downfall of Lobengula: the Cause, History, and Effect of the Matabeli War\|url=http://archive.org/details/downfalloflobeng00will\|publisher=The African Review\|location=London\|year=1894\|isbn=978-0-8371-1653-2}} * {{cite book \|last = Wilson \|first = James Grant \|last2 = Fiske \|first2 = John \|title = [[Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography]] \|publisher=Gale Research \|year = 1900 \|location = New York \|isbn = 978-1-85506-957-2 \|page = 249}} * {{cite book\|ref ={{sfnRef\|Wood\|1932}} \|last = Wood \|first = Clement \|title = The Man Who Killed Kitchener: the Life of Fritz Joubert Duquesne \|publisher=W. Faro \|year = 1932 \|location = New York \|oclc = 1071583}} <!---where refs without author names start---> * {{cite news\|ref ={{sfnRef\|Atlanta Constitution\|1900}}\|date = April 8, 1900\|title = American Scout Escapes\|newspaper =The Atlanta Constitution \|issn = 0093-1179}} * {{cite news\|ref ={{sfnRef\|Washington Post\|1911}}\|date = March 3, 1911\|title = Animals from Africa: Maj Burnham Will Import Wild Beasts for Western Plains\|newspaper = The Washington Post (reprint from [[New York Herald]])\|issn = 0148-2076}} * {{cite journal \|ref ={{sfnRef\|Arizona Highways\|1941}} \|publisher=Arizona Department of Transportation \|title = Arizona National Wildlife Refuges \|journal=[[Arizona Highways (magazine)\|Arizona Highways]] \|year = 1941 \|issn = 0004-1521 \|volume = 17}} * {{cite web\|ref ={{sfnRef\|City of Fulton\|2007}}\|title = Boy Scouts & Cub Scouts Celebrate Anniversary \|url = http://www.cityoffulton.us/fulton-news/boy-scouts-cub-scouts-celebrate-anniversary.html \|accessdate =June 24, 2013\|publisher =City of Fulton\|archive-date =2014-04-13\|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20140413150628/http://www.cityoffulton.us/fulton-news/boy-scouts-cub-scouts-celebrate-anniversary.html\|dead-url =yes}} * {{cite web\|ref ={{sfnRef\|AngloBoerWar\|2013}}\|title = Burnham, Frederick Russell\|url = http://angloboerwar.com/name-search\|accessdate =June 17, 2013\|publisher =Anglo Boer War\|archive-date =2013-06-28\|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20130628091120/http://www.angloboerwar.com/name-search\|dead-url =no}} (name search required) * {{cite news\|ref ={{sfnRef\|Los Angeles Times\|1902}}\|date = March 2, 1902\|title = Burnham's Services Brought to the Attention of Parliament: He Maintains His Well-known Modesty. His Injuries Received in Africa. Now Living in a London Suburb.\|newspaper=The Los Angeles Times\|issn = 0458-3035}} * {{cite web\|ref ={{sfnRef\|Cal Death Index\|1982}}\|title = California Death Index, 1940–1997 \|accessdate =August 31, 2013\|url = http://www.deathindexes.com/california/ \|publisher =State of California Department of Health Services, Center for Health Statistics\|archive-date =2023-07-25\|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20230725183804/https://www.deathindexes.com/california/\|dead-url =no}} (name search required) * {{cite news\|ref ={{sfnRef\|Los Angeles Times\|1927}}\|date = June 19, 1927\|title = Californians Develop Venezuela Oil Fields\|newspaper=Los Angeles Times\|issn = 0458-3035}} * {{cite news\|ref ={{sfnRef\|The Times\|1926}} \|title=Chief of Scouts Major Burnham's Adventures \|newspaper= The Times\|location= London \|date=December 9, 1926 \|issue= 44450}} * {{cite news \|ref ={{sfnRef\|The Times\|1899}}\|title=Classified Advertising \|newspaper= The Times\|location= London \|date=April 29, 1899}} * {{cite journal \|ref={{sfnRef\|Lloyd's\|1899}} \|title=Death of a Rhodesian Pioneer \|date=October 1, 1899 \|url=http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Death_of_a_Rhodesian_Pioneer \|work=[[Lloyd's Weekly Newspaper]] \|publisher=Frank Lloyd \|location=London \|access-date=2014-04-10 \|archive-date=2022-06-16 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220616161915/https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Death_of_a_Rhodesian_Pioneer \|dead-url=no }} * {{cite web \|ref = {{sfnRef\|laedc\|2010}} \|title = Dominguez Oil Field Redevelopment: Exploration and Production \|year = 2010 \|url = http://laedc.org/reports/EconomicImpactofOilFieldRedevelopment_FINAL.pdf \|format = PDF \|publisher = Los Angeles County Economic Development Corporation \|accessdate = August 29, 2013 \|archive-date = 2022-06-16 \|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220616161916/https://laedc.org/reports/EconomicImpactofOilFieldRedevelopment_FINAL.pdf \|dead-url = no }}▼ ~~\|work=[[Lloyd's Weekly Newspaper]] \|publisher=Frank Lloyd \|location=London}}~~ * {{cite web \|ref ={{sfnRef\|FBI\|2013}}\|title = The Duquesne Spy Ring\|publisher =Federal Bureau of Investigation\|url = http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/history/famous-cases/the-duquesne-spy-ring\|accessdate =June 12, 2013\|archive-date =2013-09-30\|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20130930091931/http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/history/famous-cases/the-duquesne-spy-ring\|dead-url =no}}▼ ▲* {{cite web \|ref = {{sfnRef\|laedc\|2010}}\|title = Dominguez Oil Field Redevelopment: Exploration and Production \|year = 2010 \|url = http://laedc.org/reports/EconomicImpactofOilFieldRedevelopment_FINAL.pdf \|format = PDF \|publisher = Los Angeles County Economic Development Corporation \|accessdate = August 29, 2013}} ▲* {{cite web \|ref ={{sfnRef\|FBI\|2013}}\|title = The Duquesne Spy Ring\|publisher=Federal Bureau of Investigation\|url = http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/history/famous-cases/the-duquesne-spy-ring\|accessdate =June 12, 2013}} * {{cite journal\|ref ={{sfnRef\|New York Evangelist\|1855}} \|last= \|first= \|authorlink= \|coauthors= \|date=April 11, 1855 \|title=Ecclesiastical and Clerical \|journal=New York Evangelist \|volume=26 \|issue=15}}. * {{cite news\|ref = {{sfnRef\|London Chronicle\|1901}} \|date = May 5, 1901\|title = England's American Scout\|newspaper = New York Times via London Chronicle\|issn = 0362-4331\|url = http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9A01E0DD1139E733A25756C0A9639C946097D6CF\|accessdate = June 22, 2013\|format = PDF\|archive-date = 2016-03-05\|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160305124754/http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9A01E0DD1139E733A25756C0A9639C946097D6CF\|dead-url = no}} * {{cite news \|ref = {{sfnRef\|New York Times\|1917}} \|title = Enroll Westerners for Service in War; Movement to Register Men of That Region Begun at the Rocky Mountain Club. Headed by Major Burnham. John Hays Hammond and Others of Prominence Reported to be Supporting Plan \|newspaper = New York Times \|date = March 13, 1917 \|url = http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?_r=1&res=9D05E1DA123BEE3ABC4B52DFB566838C609EDE&oref=slogin \|format = PDF \|accessdate = June 30, 2013\|archive-date = 2017-07-01\|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170701092000/http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?_r=1&res=9D05E1DA123BEE3ABC4B52DFB566838C609EDE&oref=slogin\|dead-url = no}} * {{cite news \|ref ={{sfnRef\|New York Times\|1900}} \|title = Eulogies of Baden-Powell \|newspaper = New York Times \|date = May 19, 1900 \|issn = 03624331}} * {{cite journal\|ref ={{sfnRef\|Fauna of the British Empire\|1930}}\|journal=[[Science (journal)\|Science]]\|date = March 21, 1930\|title = The Fauna of the British Empire\|issue = 1838\|volume = 71 \|doi = 10.1126/science.71.1838.308\|jstor = 1654708}} * {{cite web\|ref ={{sfnRef\|Geographical Names Information System\|2013}}\|publisher =United States Geological Survey\|title = Feature Detail Report: Mount Baden-Powell\|url = http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic/f?p=gnispq:3:2393857014240811::NO::P3_FID:255344\|date =July 9, 2013\|accessdate =July 9, 2013\|archive-date =2023-07-25\|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20230725183745/https://www.usgs.gov/us-board-on-geographic-names\|dead-url =no}} * {{cite web\|ref ={{sfnRef\|United States Geological Survey\|2013}}\|publisher =United States Geological Survey\|title = Feature Detail Report: Mount Burnham\|url = http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic/f?p=gnispq:3:1296742898684730::NO::P3_FID:255383\|date =July 3, 2013\|accessdate =July 3, 2013\|archive-date =2023-07-25\|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20230725183745/https://www.usgs.gov/us-board-on-geographic-names\|dead-url =no}}▼ ~~\|date=July 9, 2013\|accessdate =July 9, 2013}}~~ * {{cite web \|ref = {{sfnRef\|Finest Hour\|2005}} \|title = Finest Hour \|work = Journal of the Churchill Center and Societies, Summer 2005 \|url = http://www.winstonchurchill.org/files/public/FinestHour127.pdf \|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070808102437/http://www.winstonchurchill.org/files/public/FinestHour127.pdf \|archivedate = 2007-08-08 \|accessdate = June 16, 2013 \|format = PDF \|dead-url = no }} ▲* {{cite web\|ref ={{sfnRef\|United States Geological Survey\|2013}}\|publisher=United States Geological Survey\|title = Feature Detail Report: Mount Burnham\|url = http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic/f?p=gnispq:3:1296742898684730::NO::P3_FID:255383\|date=July 3, 2013\|accessdate =July 3, 2013}} * {{cite web \|ref = {{sfnRef\|~~Finest Hour~~Arrow\|~~2005~~2013}}\| \|title = ~~Finest~~First ~~Hour~~Scouting Handbook \|~~work~~publisher =~~Journal~~ Order of the ~~Churchill~~Arrow, ~~Center~~Boy ~~and~~Scouts ~~Societies, Summer~~of ~~2005~~America \|url = http://~~www~~history.~~winstonchurchill~~oa-bsa.org/~~files~~node/~~public/FinestHour127.pdf~~3019 \|~~archiveurl~~year = ~~http~~2013 \|accessdate = July 31, 2013 \|archive-date = 2013-12-11 \|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/~~20070808102437~~20131211023502/http://~~www~~history.~~winstonchurchill~~oa-bsa.org/~~files~~node/~~public/FinestHour127.pdf~~3019 \|~~archivedate = August 8, 2007 \|accessdate = June 16, 2013 \|format~~dead-url = ~~PDF~~yes }} * {{cite web \|ref = {{sfnRef\|Anglo Boer War Museum\|2007}} \|year = 2007 \|url = http://goldiproductions.com/BoerWar_Museum/Boer90i_pastdis_burnham.html \|title = Great Canadian Heritage Discoveries \|work = Biographical sketch \|publisher = The Canadian Anglo-Boer War Museum \|accessdate = March 31, 2007 \|archiveurl = ~~http~~https://web.archive.org/web/20070312021810/http://www.goldiproductions.com/BoerWar_Museum/Boer90i_pastdis_burnham.html \|archivedate = ~~March~~ 2007-03-12, ~~2007~~\|dead-url = no }}▼ * {{cite web\|ref ={{sfnRef\|Arrow\|2013}}\|title = First Scouting Handbook \|publisher= Order of the Arrow, Boy Scouts of America \|url = http://history.oa-bsa.org/node/3019 \|year = 2013\|accessdate = July 31, 2013}} * {{cite news \|ref = {{sfnRef\|New York Times\|1912}} \|date = April 23, 1912 \|title = Guarding Morgan Mines: Burnham's Force also at Guggenheim Properties is report \|newspaper = New York Times \|month = August \|issn = 0362-4331 \|url = http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=940CE3D81231E233A25750C2A9629C946396D6CF \|accessdate = September 28, 2007 \|format = PDF\|archive-date = 2016-03-05\|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160305121213/http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=940CE3D81231E233A25750C2A9629C946396D6CF\|dead-url = no}}▼ ▲* {{cite web \|ref ={{sfnRef\|Anglo Boer War Museum\|2007}} \|year = 2007 \|url = http://goldiproductions.com/BoerWar_Museum/Boer90i_pastdis_burnham.html \|title = Great Canadian Heritage Discoveries \|work=Biographical sketch \|publisher=The Canadian Anglo-Boer War Museum \|accessdate =March 31, 2007 \|archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20070312021810/http://www.goldiproductions.com/BoerWar_Museum/Boer90i_pastdis_burnham.html \|archivedate = March 12, 2007}} ▲* {{cite news \|ref ={{sfnRef\|New York Times\|1912}} \|date = April 23, 1912 \|title = Guarding Morgan Mines: Burnham's Force also at Guggenheim Properties is report \|newspaper=New York Times \|month = August \|issn = 0362-4331 \|url = http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=940CE3D81231E233A25750C2A9629C946396D6CF \|accessdate =September 28, 2007 \|format = PDF}} * {{cite book\|ref ={{sfnRef\|Boy Scouts of America\|1933}}\|title = Handbook for Boys\|year = 1933\|edition = 3rd\|publisher=Boy Scouts of America\|location=New Brunswick, NJ}} * {{cite news \|ref = {{sfnRef\|New York Times\|1896}}\|date = June 25, 1896 \|title = Killed the Matabele God: Burnham, the American Scout, May End Uprising \|newspaper = New York Times \|issn = 0093-1179 \|url = http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9E06E7DF123BEE33A25756C2A9609C94679ED7CF \|accessdate = June 26, 2013 \|format = PDF\|archive-date = 2017-07-01\|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170701055730/http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9E06E7DF123BEE33A25756C2A9609C94679ED7CF\|dead-url = no}} * {{cite news\|ref ={{sfnRef\|London Gazette\|1899}}\|title=London Gazette\|url=http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/27146/pages/8541\|newspaper = London Gazette\|issue=27146\|page=8541\|date=December 22, 1899\|location = London\|publisher = T. Neuman \| issn = 0374-3721 \|accessdate=June 14, 2013}} * {{cite news \|ref ={{sfnRef\|Los Angeles Times\|1929}}\|date = May 14, 1929\|title = Maj. Burnham and Family Depart for Africa: Angelenos to Tour World\|newspaper=The Los Angeles Times\|issn = 0458-3035}} * {{cite news \|ref = {{sfnRef\|New York Times\|1910}}\|title = May Import African Animals to Solve Meat Problem\|newspaper = New York Times\|date = April 17, 1910\|url = http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9B02E6D71539E433A25754C1A9629C946196D6CF\|accessdate = September 28, 2007\|format = PDF\|archive-date = 2016-03-05\|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160305034046/http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9B02E6D71539E433A25754C1A9629C946196D6CF\|dead-url = no}} * {{cite news \|ref = {{sfnRef\|New York Times\|1901}}\|date = September 28, 1901 \|title = More South African Honors: Lady Sarah Wilson and Major Burnham, the American Scout, among those decorated \|newspaper = New York Times \|issn = 0362-4331 \|url = http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9E06E2DB1130E132A2575BC2A96F9C946097D6CF \|accessdate = June 29, 2013 \|format = PDF\|archive-date = 2016-03-05\|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160305062319/http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9E06E2DB1130E132A2575BC2A96F9C946097D6CF\|dead-url = no}} * {{cite news \|ref ={{sfnRef\|Daily Mail\|1909}}\|date = October 16, 1909 \|title = Mr. Taft's Peril; Reported Plot to Kill Two Presidents \|newspaper= Daily Mail \|location = London \|issn = 0307-7578}} * {{cite web \|ref ={{sfnRef\|Library of Congress\|2009}} \|title = NAACP Founder Charles Edward Russell \|url=http://myloc.gov/Exhibitions/naacp/earlyyears/ExhibitObjects/CharlesEdwardRussell.aspx \|publisher=Library of Congress \|accessdate = August 11, 2013 \|archive-date=2013-05-24 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130524175716/http://myloc.gov/Exhibitions/naacp/earlyyears/ExhibitObjects/CharlesEdwardRussell.aspx \|dead-url=yes }} * {{cite web\|ref = {{sfnRef\|United States Army\|2004}}\|year = 2004\|title = NCO and Soldier of the Year Competition: 2003 Winners\|publisher = United States Army\|url = http://www.army.mil/leaders/SMA/NCOandSOY/default.htm\|accessdate = June 19, 2013\|archiveurl = ~~http~~https://web.archive.org/web/20060419042009/http://www.army.mil/leaders/SMA/NCOandSOY/default.htm\|archivedate = ~~April~~ 2006-04-19,\|dead-url ~~2006~~= no}} * {{cite news \|ref = {{sfnRef\|New York Times\|1901a}}\|date = August 12, 1901\|title = A New Eldorado: Discoveries in West Africa by Major Burnham, England's American Scout\|newspaper = New York Times (London Mail)\|issn = 0362-4331\|url = http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9C04E2D61139E733A25751C1A96E9C946097D6CF\|format = PDF\|access-date = 2014-04-10\|archive-date = 2016-03-05\|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160305104221/http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9C04E2D61139E733A25751C1A96E9C946097D6CF\|dead-url = no}} * {{cite web \|ref = {{sfnRef\|LDSfilm\|2004}}\|title = On My Honor\|url = http://www.ldsfilm.com/announced/OnMyHonor.html\|publisher = LDSfilm\|date = August 18, 2004\|accessdate = June 25, 2013\|archive-date = 2022-06-16\|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220616162044/http://www.ldsfilm.com/announced/OnMyHonor.html\|dead-url = no}} * {{cite news \|ref ={{sfnRef\|The Western Times\|1905}} \|date = October 4, 1905 \|title = Pathetic Loss \| newspaper = The Western Times \|location = Exeter, England \|issue = 17550}}▼ ~~\|date = August 18, 2004\|accessdate =June 25, 2013}}~~ * {{cite news \|ref ={{sfnRef\|Illustrated London News\|1902}}\|title=Personal \|url=http://find.galegroup.com/iln/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=ILN&userGroupName=loc_main&tabID=T003&docPage=article&docId=HN3100473378&type=multipage&contentSet=LTO&version=1.0 \|newspaper= Illustrated London News\|location= London \|date=January 11, 1902 \|issue= 3273 \|accessdate=August 30, 2012}}▼ ▲* {{cite news \|ref ={{sfnRef\|The Western Times\|1905}} \|date = October 4, 1905 \|title = Pathetic Loss \| newspaper = The Western Times \|location = Exeter, England \|issue = 17550}} * {{cite news \|ref ={{sfnRef\|New York Times\|1932}}\|title = Plane Line Saves Weeks: American Air Service in Guatemala Carries Odd Passenger List over Hard Country\|newspaper =New York Times\|date = January 17, 1932\|issn = 0362-4331}}▼ ▲* {{cite news \|ref ={{sfnRef\|Illustrated London News\|1902}}\|title=Personal \|url=http://find.galegroup.com/iln/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=ILN&userGroupName=loc_main&tabID=T003&docPage=article&docId=HN3100473378&type=multipage&contentSet=LTO&version=1.0 \|newspaper= Illustrated London News\|location= London \|date=January 11, 1902 \|issue= 3273 \|accessdate=August 30, 2012}} * {{cite web \|ref = {{sfnRef\|Pulitzer\|2013}} \|title = The Pulitzer Prizes \|url = http://www.pulitzer.org/awards/1928 \|publisher = The Pulitzer Prizes – Columbia University \|year = 2013 \|accessdate = August 11, 2013 \|archive-date = 2015-12-24 \|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151224023824/http://www.pulitzer.org/awards/1928 \|dead-url = no }}▼ ▲* {{cite news \|ref ={{sfnRef\|New York Times\|1932}}\|title = Plane Line Saves Weeks: American Air Service in Guatemala Carries Odd Passenger List over Hard Country\|newspaper =New York Times\|date = January 17, 1932\|issn = 0362-4331}} * {{cite news\|ref ={{sfnRef\|Atlanta Constitution\|1896}}\|date = November 21, 1896\|title = Rider Haggard's Tribute\|newspaper=Atlanta Constitution\|issn = 0093-1179}} ▲* {{cite web \|ref ={{sfnRef\|Pulitzer\|2013}}\|title = The Pulitzer Prizes \|url = http://www.pulitzer.org/awards/1928 \|publisher = The Pulitzer Prizes – Columbia University \|year = 2013 \|accessdate = August 11, 2013}} * {{cite ~~news~~ book\|ref ={{sfnRef\|~~Atlanta~~International ~~Constitution~~News Service\|~~1896~~1915}}\|~~date~~ title=Press ~~November~~Reference ~~21,~~Library: ~~1896\|title~~Notables of the West\|publisher= ~~Rider~~International ~~Haggard's~~News ~~Tribute~~Service\|~~newspaper~~location=~~Atlanta~~ ~~Constitution~~New York\|year=1915\|~~issn~~oclc = ~~0093-1179~~5532411}} * {{cite book\|ref ={{sfnRef\|International News Service\|1915}} \|title=Press Reference Library: Notables of the West \|publisher= International News Service\|location= New York\|year=1915\|oclc = 5532411}} * {{cite journal\|ref ={{sfnRef\|Scientific Notes and News\|1930}}\|date = May 23, 1930\|title = Scientific Notes and News\|journal=[[Science (journal)\|Science]]\|issue = 1847\|issn = 0036-8075\|volume = 71\|doi = 10.1126/science.71.1847.533\|jstor = 1655718}} * {{cite journal \|ref = {{sfnRef\|Southern Africa\|1973}} \|year = 1973 \|title = Film \|journal = Southern Africa \|publisher = Southern Africa Committee \|volume = 6 \|issn = 0038-3775 \|location = New York \|author = Southern Africa Committee \|oclc = 1781212}} * {{cite web\|ref ={{sfnRef\|Boy Scouts of America\|2012}}\|year = 2012\|title =Silver Buffalo Award Winners 1939–1930\|url = http://www.scouting.org/scoutsource/Awards/SilverBuffalo/Previouswinners/1939-1930.aspx\|publisher= =Boy Scouts of America\|accessdate =June 23, 2013\|archive-date =2012-09-28\|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20120928061509/http://www.scouting.org/scoutsource/Awards/SilverBuffalo/Previouswinners/1939-1930.aspx\|dead-url =yes}} * {{cite news \|ref ={{sfnRef\|Los Angeles Times\|1900}}\|date = August 4, 1900\|title = Southern California by Towns and Counties: Fred Burnham now a Major in British Army; Recovering from His Injuries\|newspaper = Los Angeles Times\|location = Los Angeles \|publisher = Times-Mirror Co. \|issn = 0458-3035}} * {{cite news \|ref ={{sfnRef\|The Times\|May 9, 1899}} \|year = 1899 \|month = May 9 \|title = Railway And Other Companies: Northern Territories (B.S.A.) Exploring Company Limited \|newspaper =[[The Times]]\|issue = 35824 \|location = London \|publisher = R. Nutkins \|issn = 0140-0460}} * {{cite news\|ref = {{sfnRef\|New York Times\|1917}}\|title = Roosevelt's Army Has Not Lost Hope; Colonel's Aids from All over the Country Meet and Leave the Future in His Hands\|newspaper = New York Times\|date = May 20, 1917\|url = http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9F02E3DA123AE433A25753C2A9639C946696D6CF\|issn = 0362-4331\|format = PDF\|access-date = 2014-04-10\|archive-date = 2016-03-05\|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160305055950/http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9F02E3DA123AE433A25753C2A9639C946696D6CF\|dead-url = no}} * {{cite web\|ref ={{sfnRef\|1st Lacock Scout Group\|2013}}\|year = 2013\|title = Scouting History \|url = http://1stlacockscouts.weebly.com/scouting-history.html\|publisher= =1st Lacock Scout Group \|accessdate =July 21, 2013\|archive-date =2014-04-13\|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20140413150022/http://1stlacockscouts.weebly.com/scouting-history.html\|dead-url =no}} * {{cite news\|ref ={{sfnRef\|New York Times\|1917b}}\|title = Will Not Send Roosevelt; Wilson Not to Avail Himself of Volunteer Authority at Present \|newspaper=New York Times\|date = May 19, 1917\|issn = 0362-4331}} * {{cite news\|ref ={{sfnRef\|Los Angeles Times\|1896a}}\|date = June 6, 1896\|title = A Young South African\|newspaper=The Los Angeles Times\|issn = 0458-3035}} {{refend}} Baris 371 ⟶ 363: == Pranala luar == {{Sister project links \|commons=Frederick Russell Burnham\|q=Frederick Russell Burnham\|d=Q458036\|b=no\|n=no\|s=Author:Frederick Russell Burnham\|v=no\|wikt=no}} * [http://www.pinetreeweb.com/burnham.htm Major Burnham on Pine Tree Web Scouting site] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060509215343/http://www.pinetreeweb.com/burnham.htm \|date=2006-05-09 }} * [http://www.howardburnham.com/ Frederick Howard Russell Burnham (great grand nephew)] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603183433/http://howardburnham.com/ \|date=2023-06-03 }} * ''[http://www.nmnh.si.edu/naa/guide/hsfa_africa.htm Burnham Footage of Southern and Eastern Africa] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071107054822/http://www.nmnh.si.edu/naa/guide/hsfa_africa.htm \|date=2007-11-07 }}'', 35 min. silent b&w video. Footage shot in South Africa, Rhodesia and eastern Africa during a family trip. [[Smithsonian Institution]] archives. call# 85.4.1; AF-85.4.1 (1929) * [~~http~~https://web.archive.org/web/20060910101923/http://mssa.library.yale.edu/findaids/stream.php?xmlfile=mssa.ms.0115.xml Frederick Russell Burnham Papers. Manuscripts and Archives, Yale University.] A large collection of Burnham's documents: Correspondence, 1864–1947. Subject Files, 1890–1947. Writings, 1893–1946. Personal and Family Papers, 1879–1951. Photographs, ca. 1893–1924. * [http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf6n39n86s Frederick Russell Burnham Papers, 1879–1979, Hoover Institution Library and Archives, Stanford University.] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220420013840/http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf6n39n86s/ \|date=2022-04-20 }} Another large collection of Burnham's documents: Correspondence, speeches and writings, clippings, other printed matter, photographs, and memorabilia, relating to the Matabele Wars of 1893 and 1896 in Rhodesia, the Second Boer War, exploration expeditions in Africa, and gold mining in Alaska during the Klondike gold rush. * {{IMDb title\|id=1991113\|title=Major Wilson's Last Stand}} * {{IMDb title\|id=0367031\|title=Shangani Patrol}} {{Authority control}} ~~{{Normdaten}}~~ {{DEFAULTSORT:Burnham, Frederick Russell}} [[Kategori:Kelahiran 1861]] [[Kategori:Kematian 1947]] [[Kategori:Tokoh Amerika Serikat]]