Goodrich Corporation: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 1:
{{Infobox company
| name = Goodrich Corporation
| typelogo = Goodrich logo.svg
| type = [[Perusahaan Publik|Publik]] ({{NYSE|GR}})
| company_slogan = We're On It
| foundation = [[Akron, Ohio]], [[Amerika Serikat]] (1870)
| defunct = 2012
| fate = Diakuisisi oleh [[United Technologies Corporation]]
| location = [[Charlotte, Carolina Utara|Charlotte]], [[Carolina Utara]], Amerika Serikat.
| key_people = [[Marshall Larsen]], <small>(Chairman & CEO)</small>
| industry = [[Dirgantara]]
| products = Komponen Badan Pesawat<br>Ban & Rem Pesawat<br>Sistem Daya Elektronik<br>Komponen Mesin<br>Sistem Kendali Mesin<br>Olahan Polimer<br>Interior Pesawat<br>Sistem ISR<br>Sistem Terintegrasi & Sensor
| homepage = {{URL|http://www.goodrich.com}}
}}
 
Baris 27 ⟶ 28:
| location =
| pages =
| url =https://archive.org/details/standardpoors5000000stan_2007
| url =
| doi =
| isbn = 0-07-147906-6 }}</ref>
Baris 41 ⟶ 42:
B.F. Goodrich awalnya menjual radio mulai dekade 1930an hingga 1950an, dengan menggunakan merek "Mantola". Radio-radio ini sebenarnya diproduksi oleh beberapa produsen radio, yang lalu dijual ke B.F. Goodrich, untuk dijual kembali ke masyarakat.
 
Pada tahun&nbsp;1936, B. F. Goodrich melebarkan usahanya ke Meksiko melalui [[joint venture]] dengan Euzkadi, dengan membentuk Goodrich-Euzkadi (saat ini dimiliki oleh [[Continental AG]]). Pada tahun 1946, Goodrich membeli pabrik milik [[Waco Aircraft Company|Waco]] di [[Troy, Ohio]]. Sehingga sejak saat itu, Goodrich juga mulai memproduksi ban dan rem untuk berbagai macam pesawat. Kompetitor Goodrich untuk bisnis dirgantara ini pada saat itu, antara lain [[Honeywell]], [[Messier-Bugatti]], [[Aircraft Braking Systems]], ([[Howmet]]/[[Huck Fasteners|Huck]]), dan [[SNECMA]]. Goodrich juga sempat membeli The Hood Rubber Company sebelum terjadinya [[Depresi Besar]].<ref>[http://www.wickedlocal.com/watertown/town_info/history/x1820919181/Filmmaker-documents-the-impact-of-Hood-Rubber-on-Watertown-s-Armenian-history Filmmaker documents the impact of Hood Rubber on Watertown's Armenian history] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121109111355/http://www.wickedlocal.com/watertown/town_info/history/x1820919181/Filmmaker-documents-the-impact-of-Hood-Rubber-on-Watertown-s-Armenian-history |date=2012-11-09 }}, Jen Thomas, ''Wicked Local Watertown'', 7 January 2007 (retrieved 8 September 2010)</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://rides.webshots.com/photo/1068618180033356422svmfmu|title=Webshots - California Sea Lions, Ano Nuevo Island, California|author=Webshots|work=webshots.com|accessdate=3 September 2015|archive-date=2012-11-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105120345/http://rides.webshots.com/photo/1068618180033356422svmfmu|dead-url=no}}</ref>
 
=== 1980&ndash;1990an1980–1990an ===
Pada tahun 1986, B.F. Goodrich pun resmi menjadi salah satu komponen dari [[S&P 500]].<ref name="UW">[http://www.uwec.edu/Library/archives/findingaids/uniroyal.htm Uniroyal, Inc. Eau Claire Plant Records, 1917-1990] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927201810/http://www.uwec.edu/Library/archives/findingaids/uniroyal.htm |date=2007-09-27 }}, UWEC.edu</ref> Pada bulan Agustus 1986, divisi ban dari B. F. Goodrich resmi bergabung dengan [[United States Rubber Company|Uniroyal Inc.]],<ref name="Siegel">Jeremy J. Siegel, ''[[Stocks for the Long Run]]'', Second Edition, 1998, ISBN 0-07-058043-X</ref>, dan lalu membentuk perusahaan baru bernama '''Uniroyal Goodrich Tire Company'''. B.F. Goodrich dan Uniroyal masing-masing memegang 50% saham di perusahaan baru tersebut.<ref name="nytimes883q">[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C04EFD71630F937A25753C1A96E948260 Uniroyal Goodrich Tire Co reports earnings for Qtr to Sept 30] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080527001942/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C04EFD71630F937A25753C1A96E948260 |date=2008-05-27 }}, New York Times Archive, Published: October 14, 1988</ref>
 
Kantor pusat Uniroyal Goodrich Tire Company pun bertempat di bekas kantor pusat B.F. Goodrich di [[Akron, Ohio]], yang juga berdekatan dengan puluhan pabrik milik B. F. Goodrich. Pada musim gugur 1987, B.F. Goodrich Company menutup beberapa pabrik di Akron hingga bulan Februari 1988, saat B.F. Goodrich mengumumkan rencananya untuk menjual pabrik yang ditutup tersebut ke Covington Capital Corporation, sebuah pengembang properti asal New York.<ref name="nytimes880218">[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DEED8113EF93BA25751C0A96E948260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=print COMPANY NEWS; Goodrich to Sell Complex in Akron] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080527001905/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DEED8113EF93BA25751C0A96E948260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=print |date=2008-05-27 }}, AP, New York Times, February 18, 1988</ref>
 
Pada tahun 1987, Uniroyal Goodrich Tire Company berhasil mencatatkan penjualan sebesar hampir $2&nbsp; milliar, dengan keuntungan mencapai $35&nbsp;juta.<ref name="nytimes883q"/>
 
Walaupun begitu, penggabungan ini juga terbukti menyulitkan.<ref name="UW"/> Pada bulan Juni&nbsp;1988, B.F. Goodrich menjual 50%&nbsp;sahamnya di Uniroyal Goodrich dengan harga $225&nbsp;juta ke sekelompok investor yang dipimpin oleh [[Clayton & Dubilier]], Inc.,.<ref name="nytimes883q"/><ref name="nytimes880624">[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DE3DC1F3AF937A15755C0A96E948260 Company News; Goodrich Outlook] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080527001855/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DE3DC1F3AF937A15755C0A96E948260 |date=2008-05-27 }}, REUTERS, New York Times Archive, Published: June 24, 1988</ref><ref name="nytimes900503">[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CEED6123CF930A35756C0A966958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=print COMPANY NEWS; Goodrich Gains In Uniroyal Sale] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080527001947/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CEED6123CF930A35756C0A966958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=print |date=2008-05-27 }}, REUTERS, New York Times Archive, May 3, 1990</ref>
 
Sebagai bagian dari kesepakatan, sekelompok investor tersebut juga mewarisi hutang Uniroyal Goodrich senilai $415&nbsp; juta.<ref name="nytimes891q">[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9905EED71231F936A15757C0A96F948260 Uniroyal Goodrich Tire Co reports earnings for Qtr to March 31] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080527001927/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9905EED71231F936A15757C0A96F948260 |date=2008-05-27 }}, New York Times Archive, Published: April 25, 1989</ref><ref name="nytimes880617">[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DE5DD123CF934A25755C0A96E948260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=print FINANCE/NEW ISSUES; Uniroyal Goodrich Sets 2-Part Offer] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080527001901/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DE5DD123CF934A25755C0A96E948260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=print |date=2008-05-27 }}, New York Times Archive, June 17, 1988</ref><ref name="nytimes894q">[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E05E7D61131F930A15751C0A966958260 Uniroyal Goodrich Tire reports earnings for Qtr to Dec 31] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080527001952/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E05E7D61131F930A15751C0A966958260 |date=2008-05-27 }}, New York Times Archive, Published: February 23, 1990</ref>
 
Pada tahun yang sama, Michelin Group juga mengajukan rencananya untuk mengakuisisi Uniroyal Goodrich Tire Company.<ref name="UW"/> Pada bulan Mei&nbsp;1990, Michelin Group pun akhirnya berhasil menyelesaikan akuisisi ini, dengan kesepakatan harga sekitar US$1,5 milliar.<ref name="nytimes890923">[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950DE4DD1E30F930A1575AC0A96F948260 INSIDE] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080527001912/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950DE4DD1E30F930A1575AC0A96F948260 |date=2008-05-27 }}, New York Times, Published: September 23, 1989</ref>
 
=== Keluar dari Bisnis Ban ===
Dengan dijualnya divisi ban miliknya, B.F.&nbsp;Goodrich pun resmi keluar dari bisnis ban, dan mereka juga menyatakan bahwa mereka akan lebih fokus mengembangkan bisnis kimia dan dirgantara melalui reinvestasi dan akuisisi.<ref name="nytimes880624"/> Pada tahun&nbsp;1997, B. F. Goodrich mengakuisisi Rohr, sebuah produsen [[nasel]], untuk memperkuat kehadirannya di bisnis dirgantara.<ref>{{cite news
| last = FISHER
| first = LAWRENCE M.
| title = Goodrich Plans to Buy Rohr In $789 Million Stock Deal
| newspaper = New York Times
| location =
| pages = D2
| language =
| publisher =
| date = September 23, 1997
| url = http://www.nytimes.com/1997/09/23/business/goodrich-plans-to-buy-rohr-in-789-million-stock-deal.html
| accessdate = September 12, 2009}}
| archive-date = 2019-10-14
</ref>
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191014101548/https://www.nytimes.com/1997/09/23/business/goodrich-plans-to-buy-rohr-in-789-million-stock-deal.html
| dead-url = no
}}</ref>
 
Pada tahun 1999, B. F. Goodrich mengakuisisi Coltec Industries asal [[Charlotte, North Carolina]] dengan harga $2,2&nbsp;milliar, sehingga menjadikan B. F. Goodrich sebagai pemasok alat pendaratan pesawat terbesar di dunia.<ref>{{cite news
| last =
| first =
| title = Goodrich in Deal To Add Coltec
| newspaper = New York Times
| location =
| pages = C12
| language =
| publisher =
| date = November 24, 1998
| url = http://www.nytimes.com/1998/11/24/business/goodrich-in-deal-to-add-coltec.html
| accessdate = September 12, 2009}}</ref> Kantor pusat B. F. Goodrich pun dipindahkan ke Charlotte setelah pembelian ini.<ref>{{cite news
| archive-date = 2019-10-17
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191017102543/https://www.nytimes.com/1998/11/24/business/goodrich-in-deal-to-add-coltec.html
| dead-url = no
}}</ref> Kantor pusat B. F. Goodrich pun dipindahkan ke Charlotte setelah pembelian ini.<ref>{{cite news
| last = Hopkins
Baris 96 ⟶ 104:
| accessdate = }}</ref>
 
Pada tahun&nbsp;2001, B. F. Goodrich keluar dari bisnis kimia, dan memilih untuk fokus di bisnis dirgantara. Untuk menandai selesainya transformasi ini, B. F. Goodrich pun berganti nama menjadi Goodrich Corporation dan memakai logo baru.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.goodrich.com/portal/site/grcom?GUID=da30184bb658d110VgnVCM10000068f57eaaRCRD |title=The 21st Century |accessdate =September 12, 2009 }}{{Pranala mati|date=Agustus 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
 
Pada bulan Oktober&nbsp;2002, Goodrich mengakuisisi TRW Aeronautical Systems.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2010/11/09/349379/business-briefs.html|accessdate=2010-11-10|title=Business briefs|archive-date=2010-11-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101112051112/http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2010/11/09/349379/business-briefs.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
 
Pada bulan November&nbsp;2010, Goodrich membuka pabrik baru di [[Krosno]], [[Rzeszow]], [[Polandia]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=60759&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=652461&highlight= |title=Goodrich to Acquire TRW Aeronautical Systems |date=18 June 2002 |accessdate=12 October 2012 |archive-date=2013-02-21 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130221084600/http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=60759&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=652461&highlight= |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
Pada bulan September&nbsp;2011, [[United Technologies Corporation|UTC]] ({{NYSE|UTX}}) mengumumkan rencananya untuk membeli Goodrich dengan harga $18,4&nbsp;milliar.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aviationweek.com/aw/generic/story_channel.jsp?channel=defense&id=news/awx/2011/09/22/awx_09_22_2011_p0-373272.xml|accessdate=2010-10-12|title=UTC To Acquire Goodrich For $18.4 B|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.usatoday.com/money/industries/manufacturing/story/2011-09-22/united-technologies-goodrich-acquisition/50508652/1|accessdate=2010-10-12|title=United Technologies buying Goodrich in $18.5B deal | work=USA Today|archive-date=2011-09-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929090443/http://www.usatoday.com/money/industries/manufacturing/story/2011-09-22/united-technologies-goodrich-acquisition/50508652/1|dead-url=no}}</ref>
 
Pada tanggal 26 Juli 2012, UTC akhirnya resmi membeli Goodrich, setelah berhasil mengumpulkan uang melalui penjualan Rocketdyne, Clipper Windpower, UTC Power, serta divisi pompa industri dan divisi kompresor dari Hamilton Sundstrand miliknya. <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/07/26/us-unitedtech-results-idUSBRE86P0X620120726|accessdate=2012-07-12|title=United Tech beats Street, closes Goodrich deal | work=Reuters|archive-date=2012-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120727233741/http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/07/26/us-unitedtech-results-idUSBRE86P0X620120726|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Goodrich lalu digabung dengan beberapa divisi dari [[Hamilton Sundstrand]] yang tidak dijual, untuk membentuk [[UTC Aerospace Systems]].
 
Pada tanggal 16 Oktober 2012, UTC menjual divisi Sistem Daya milik UTC Aerospace Systems ke Safran dengan harga $400 juta. Penjualan ini dilakukan UTC untuk memenuhi syarat dari regulator Tiongkok, atas pembeliannya terhadap Goodrich. Regulator Tiongkok ingin agar UTC menjual divisi Sistem Dayanya paling lambat pada tanggal 16 Desember 2012. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.utc.com/News/United+Technologies+to+sell+Electric+Power+Systems+unit|accessdate=2012-12-07|title=United Tech secures Power Systems divestment deal|work=utc|archive-date=2013-02-05|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130205130124/http://www.utc.com/News/United+Technologies+to+sell+Electric+Power+Systems+unit|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
 
== Bisnis ==
Baris 129 ⟶ 137:
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
 
* Mansel G. Blackford; ''B. F. Goodrich: Tradition and Transformation, 1870&ndash;1995;'' 1996, Ohio State University Press; ISBN 0-8142-0696-4.
== Pranala luar ==
* {{official website|http://www.goodrich.com/}}
* [http://www.delavan.com/ Turbine Fuel Technologies (A Goodrich Company)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050403173526/http://www.delavan.com/ |date=2005-04-03 }}
* [http://www.delavan.co.uk/ Delavan Spray Technologies (A Goodrich Company)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181006211436/http://www.delavan.co.uk/ |date=2018-10-06 }}
 
[[Kategori:Perusahaan dirgantara Amerika Serikat]]