Marie Louise dari Parma: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox royalty
| name =Marie Louise dari Austria
| image =Jean-Baptiste Isabey 003- Kaiserin Marie Louise.jpg
| caption =Permaisuri Marie Louise pada 1810
| succession =[[Permaisuri PerancisPrancis]];<br/>[[Ratu permaisuri Italia]]
| reign =11 Maret 1810 – 6 April 1814
| reign-type = Tenure
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| reign1 =11 April 1814 – 17 Desember 1847
| reign-type1 =Reign
| spouse =[[Napoleon I dari PerancisPrancis]]<br>[[Adam Albert von Neipperg]] <br> [[Charles René de Bombelles]]
| issue =[[Napoleon II]]<br>Albertine von Neipperg<br>[[William Albert, Pangeran Montenuovo ke-1]]<br> Mathilde von Neipperg
| house =[[Wangsa Bonaparte]]<br>[[Wangsa Habsburg]]
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|}}
 
'''Marie Louise''' (Maria Ludovica Leopoldina Franziska Therese Josepha Lucia; 12 Desember 1791 – 17 Desember 1847) adalah seorang adipati agung wanita Austria yang memerintah sebagai [[Adipati Wanita Parma]] dari 1814 sampai kematiannya. Ia adalah istri kedua [[Napoleon]] dan [[daftar permaisuri PerancisPrancis|Permaisuri PerancisPrancis]] dari 1810 sampai 1814.
 
Sebagai anak sulung dari Kaisar [[Habsburg]] [[Franz II dari Austria]] dan istri keduanya, [[Maria Theresa dari Naples dan Sisilia]], Marie Louise tumbuh pada masa konflik antara [[Kekaisaran Austria|Austria]] dan [[revolusioner PerancisPrancis]].
 
== Referensi ==
* {{cite book|title=Metternich|last=de Bertier de Sauvigny|first=Guillaume|publisher=Fayard|year=1998|location=Paris|isbn=2-213-60267-0}}
* {{cite book|title=Marie-Louise: l'impératrice oubliée|url=https://archive.org/details/marielouiselimpe0000chas|last=Chastenet|first=Geneviève|location=Paris|year=1983|isbn=2-277-22024-8}}
* {{cite book|title=Napoleon and Marie-Louise (1800–1814): A Memoir|last=Durand|first=Sophie Cohondet|year=1886|publisher=S. Low, Marston, Searle & Rivington|location=London|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=lYkJNmowSnMC&printsec=frontcover&dq=napoleon+%26+marie+louise&hl=en&ei=gpIoTvLAAZHEgAeO-8Rc&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=regen&f=false}}
* {{cite web |title=Fiorenzuola d'Arda |url=http://www.turismoapiacenza.it/fiorenzuola.asp |publisher=Turismo a Piacenza |accessdate=22 July 2011 |archive-date=2012-03-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120328021207/http://www.turismoapiacenza.it/fiorenzuola.asp |dead-url=yes }}
* {{cite web |title=6 avril 1814: Abdication de Napoléon 1<sup>er</sup> |url=http://www.herodote.net/histoire/evenement.php?jour=18140406 |publisher=Herodote.net |accessdate=21 July 2011}}
* {{cite book|title=Sex with the Queen|url=https://archive.org/details/sexwithqueen00elea|last=Herman|first=Eleanor|publisher=Harper Perennial|year=2006|location=New York|isbn=978-0-06-084674-9}}
* {{cite book|title=Maria Luigia : il destino di un' Asburgo da Parigi a Parma|last=Herre|first=Franz|year=1998|publisher= Mondadori|location=Milan|isbn=88-04-42133-9}}
* {{cite web |title=Absburgo Lorena Maria Ludovica Leopoldine |url=http://www.parmaelasuastoria.it/ita/Abati-Adorno.aspx?idMostra=38&idNode=218#ABSBURGO_LORENA_MARIA_LUDOVICA_LEOPOLDINE |work=Dizionario dei biografico Parmigiani |last=Lasagna |first=Roberto |accessdate=21 July 2011}}
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== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|Marie-Louise of Austria, Duchess of Parma}}
* [http://text.habsburger.net/habsburger-im-familienportraet/marie-louise-habsburg-lothringen Marie Louise] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807235016/http://text.habsburger.net/habsburger-im-familienportraet/marie-louise-habsburg-lothringen |date=2011-08-07 }} at ''Die Welt der Habsburger'' {{de icon}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Marie Louise Dari Austria}}