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{{Infobox company
|name = Hudson's Bay Company<br /><small>''{{lang|fr|Compagnie de la Baie d'Hudson}}''</small>
|logo = [[FileBerkas:Hudson's Bay Company (emblem).svg|160px|HBC logo]]
|type = [[Perusahaan terbuka|Terbuka]]<ref>{{cite news |first=John |last=Spears |date=17 October 2012 |url=http://www.thestar.com/business/article/1272792--retailer-hudson-s-bay-co-files-for-initial-public-offering-of-shares |title=Hudson’s Bay Co. to go public again |work=[[Toronto Star]] |accessdate=25 October 2012}}</ref>
|traded_as = {{TSX|HBC}}
|founded = [[London, Inggris]]<br>(2 Mei 1670)
|key_people = [[Richard A. Baker (pebisnis)|Richard Baker]],<ref name=BofD>{{cite web |title=Board of Directors |website=Hudson's Bay Company |url=http://investor.hbc.com/directors.cfm |access-date=5 October 2015 |archive-date=2018-01-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180120094814/http://investor.hbc.com/directors.cfm |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Governor & Executive Chairman<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://investor.hbc.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=888028 |title=Hudson’s Bay Company Appoints Gerald L. Storch Chief Executive Officer |date=17 December 2014 |publisher=Hudson's Bay Company |access-date=5 October 2015 }} {{Cite web |url=http://investor.hbc.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=888028 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2016-08-27 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304102228/http://investor.hbc.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=888028 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br>[[Bonnie Brooks]], Vice Chairman<ref name="HBC Press Release">{{cite press release |title=HBC Announces Changes in Executive Structure |url=http://investor.hbc.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=772109 |publisher=Hudson's Bay Company |accessdate=5 October 2015 |date=18 June 2013 }} {{Cite web |url=http://investor.hbc.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=772109 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2016-08-27 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304070750/http://investor.hbc.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=772109 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> <br>Elizabeth 'Liz' Rodbell, President<ref name="HBC Press Release"/><ref name="Hudson's Bay Co. Fetes Liz Rodbell">{{cite web |url=http://www.wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/all-for-liz-7417354?src=nl/mornReport/20140207 |title=Hudson's Bay Co. Fetes Liz Rodbell |website=WWD |publisher=Fairchild Publishing |date=7 February 2014 |accessdate=7 February 2014 |last=Palmieri |first=Jean E.}}</ref>
|revenue = {{increase}} $5,223 miliar [[dolar Kanada|CAD]] (2014)
|assets = {{increase}} $7,943 miliar [[dolar Kanada|CAD]] (2014)
Baris 15:
|location = [[Simpson Tower]]<br>[[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], Kanada
|profit = {{increase}} $ 258,1 juta [[dolar Kanada|CAD]] (2014)
}}[[FileBerkas:HBC-coa.JPG|thumbjmpl|Lambang Hudson's Bay Company.<ref>As translated in King James Bible</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hbcheritage.ca/hbcheritage/faq/default#4 |title=What does your motto "Pro Pelle Cutem" mean? |work=HBC Heritage FAQ |publisher=Hudson's Bay Company |access-date=5 October 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |title=Manitoba Pageant: Pro Pelle Cutem, The Hudson’s Bay Company Motto |first=E. E. |last=Rich |work=Manitoba Pageant |volume=6 |issue=3 |date=April 1961 |url=http://www.mhs.mb.ca/docs/pageant/06/propellecutem.shtml |access-date=5 October 2015}}</ref>]]
 
'''Hudson's Bay Company''' ('''HBC'''; {{lang-fr|link=no|Compagnie de la Baie d'Hudson}}), biasa disebut '''The Bay''' ('''La Baie''' dalam bahasa PerancisPrancis),<ref>{{cite news |last=Shaw |first=Hollie |title=The Bay gets a new logo for first time in almost 50 years |url=http://business.financialpost.com/2013/03/06/the-bay-gets-a-new-logo-for-first-time-in-almost-50-years/ |accessdate=20 August 2013 |newspaper=[[Financial Post]] |date=6 March 2013}}</ref> adalah organisasi bisnis [[ritel]] [[Kanada]]. Setelah sebelumnya beroperasi di sektor [[perdagangan bulu]], Hudson's Bay Company kini memiliki dan mengoperasikan pertokoan di Kanada, Jerman, Belgia, dan Amerika Serikat dengan merek [[Galeria Kaufhof]], [[Gilt Groupe|Gilt]], [[Hudson's Bay (retailer)|Hudson's Bay]], [[Home Outfitters]], [[Lord & Taylor]], [[Saks Fifth Avenue]] dan Saks Fifth Avenue OFF 5TH. Markas HBC terletak di [[Simpson Tower]] di [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hbcheritage.ca/hbcheritage/faq/default#6 |title=Where is your Head Office? |work=HBC Heritage |publisher=Hudson's Bay Company |accessdate=5 October 2015}}</ref> Perusahaan ini terdaftar di Bursa Saham Toronto dengan simbol "HBC".
 
Perusahaan ini dibentuk melalui [[piagam kerajaan]] [[Kerajaan Inggris|Inggris]] pada tahun 1670 dengan nama '''The Governor and Company of Adventurers of England trading into Hudson's Bay'''. Perusahaan ini berfungsi sebagai pemerintah ''de facto'' di sebagian wilayah Amerika Utara sebelum diambil alih oleh Amerika Serikat dan beberapa negara Eropa.<ref name=charter>{{cite web |title=The Royal Charter of the Hudson's Bay Company |website=HBC Heritage |url=http://www.hbcheritage.ca/hbcheritage/collections/archival/charter/charter |access-date=5 October 2015}}</ref> HBC pernah menjadi tuan tanah terbesar di dunia yang kekuasaannya mencakup [[daerah aliran sungai Teluk Hudson]] ([[Rupert's Land]]), 15% dari daratan Amerika Utara. Dari markanya di [[York Factory]], [[Hudson Bay]], perusahaan ini menguasai [[perdagangan bulu Amerika Utara|perdagangan bulu]] koloni Britania di Amerika Utara selama beberapa abad. Dengan merintis penjelajahan ke pedalaman, para pedagang dan pemburu bulu membina hubungan dengan berbagai [[suku pribumi di Kanada|suku pribumi]]. Jaringan [[pabrik (pos dagang)|pos dagangdagangnya]]nya kelak menjadi pusat pemerintahan di sebagian besar [[KanadKanada Barat]] dan Amerika Serikat. Pada akhir abad ke-19, dengan ditandatanganinya Surat Penyerahan Diri, wilayah operasinya diambil alih oleh pemerintah Kanada.
 
Pada pertengahan abad ke-19, perusahaan ini memperdagangkan berbagai macam barang, mulai dari bulu sampai perabot rumah tangga. HBC dalam waktu singkat menumbuhkan kelas pelanggan baru, yaitu pelanggan yang berbelanja untuk memuaskan diri. Zaman jual-beli dimulai ketika HBC mendirikan jaringan pertokoannya di seluruh Kanada.<ref name="HBC Heritage">{{cite web |title=Our History: Overview |website=HBC Heritage |url=http://www.hbcheritage.ca/hbcheritage/history/overview |access-date=5 October 2015}}</ref>
Bulan Juli 2008, HBC diakuisisi oleh [[NRDC Equity Partners]], pemilik pusat perbelanjaan kelas atas Lord & Taylor di Amerika Serikat.<ref name=GT-DEX-2008-19/> Sejak tahun 2008 hingga 2012, HBC dioperasikan melalui perusahaan holding milik NRDC, [[Hudson's Bay Trading Company]], yang dibubarkan tanggal 23 Januari 2012.<ref name="Hudson’s Bay Trading Company dissolved"/> Sejak 2012, HBC secara langsung mengoperasikan anak perusahaannya di Kanada, Hudson's Bay (sebelumnya bernama The Bay) dan Home Outfitters, dan Lord & Taylor di Amerika Serikat.
 
Tanggal 29 Juli 2013, HBC mengumumkan akuisisi [[Saks, Inc.]], operator pusat perbelanjaan kelas atas [[Saks Fifth Avenue]] asal Amerika Serikat. Merger selesai dilaksanakan pada tanggal 3 November 2013.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-23491574 |title=Saks snapped up by Canada's Hudson's Bay in $2.9bn deal |accessdate=29 July 2013 |work=BBC News |date=29 July 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://finance.yahoo.com/news/hudsons-bay-completes-acquisition-saks-193823259.html |title=Hudson's Bay completes acquisition of Saks |date=4 November 2013 |work=Yahoo Finance |agency=Associated Press |access-date=5 October 2015}}</ref> Pada September 2015, HBC mengakuisisi jaringan pusat perbelanjaan Jerman [[Galeria Kaufhof]] dan anak perusahaannya di Belgia dari [[Metro Group]] dengan nilai 3,2 miliar dolar A.S.<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://investor.hbc.com/releasedetail.cfm?releaseid=917844 |title=Hudson's Bay Company to Acquire Galeria Holding, Parent of Kaufhof, #1 Department Store in Germany |publisher=Hudson's Bay Company |access-date=5 October 2015 }} {{Cite web |url=http://investor.hbc.com/releasedetail.cfm?releaseid=917844 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2016-08-27 |archive-date=2015-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150927153037/http://investor.hbc.com/releasedetail.cfm?releaseid=917844 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://investor.hbc.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=934427 |date=30 September 2015 |title=Hudson's Bay Company Completes Acquisition of GALERIA Holding (TSE:HBC) |publisher=HBC |access-date=2016-08-27 |archive-date=2016-06-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160625171818/http://investor.hbc.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=934427 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
Pada Mei 2016, HBC mengumumkan ekspansi ke Belanda dengan mengambil alih 20 pabrik [[Vroom & Dreesmann]] tahun 2017. V&D merupakan jaringan pusat perbelanjaan bersejarah di Belanda yang bangkrut dan bubar pada awal 2016. Ekspansi ini akan memakan biaya 340 juta dolar Kanada dan menciptakan 2.500 lapangan kerja ritel dan 2.500 lapangan kerja konstruksi. Pertokoan di Belanda akan dioperasikan dengan merek "Hudson's Bay" dan "Saks Off Fifth".<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.cbc.ca/news/business/hbc-bay-saks-netherlands-1.3585549 |title=HBC to expand to the Netherlands |accessdate=17 May 2016 |work=CBC News |date=17 May 2016}}</ref>
 
== Tata kelola perusahaan ==
{{As of|2016|1}}, anggota dewna direksi Hudson's Bay Company adalah:<ref name=BofD/>
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Baris 43:
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=== Gubernur ===
Daftar Gubernur Hudson's Bay Company:<ref>{{cite web |title=Our History: People: Governors |website=HBC Heritage |url=http://www.hbcheritage.ca/hbcheritage/history/people/governors/ |access-date=7 October 2015}}</ref>
{{Div col||30em}}
# 1670–82&nbsp; [[Pangeran Rupert dari Rhein]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Our History: People: Governors: His Highness Prince Rupert of the Rhine |website=HBC Heritage |url=http://www.hbcheritage.ca/hbcheritage/history/people/governors/princerupert.asp |access-date=7 October 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Rupert, Prince |website=Hudson's Bay Company Archives |url=http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/r/rupert_prince.pdf |access-date=6 October 2015 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924114648/http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/r/rupert_prince.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
# 1683–85&nbsp; [[James II dari Inggris|James Stuart, Duke of York]], mengundurkan diri sebelum diangkat menjadi James II, Raja Inggris.<ref>{{cite book |title=James II |last=Miller |first=John |publisher=Yale University Press |location=New Haven, Connecticut |date=2000 |orig-year=1978 |edition=revised, 3rd |isbn=978-0-3000-8728-4 |p=44 |url={{google books|w5bGqCEp5n8C|plainurl=yes|page=44}} |access-date=7 October 2015}}</ref>
# 1685–92&nbsp; [[John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough|John Churchill, Earl of Marlborough]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Our History: People: Governors: John, Lord Churchill (later 1st Duke of Marlborough) |website=HBC Heritage |url=http://hbcheritage.ca/hbcheritage/history/people/governors/johnchurchill |access-date=7 October 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Churchill, John |website=Hudson's Bay Company Archives |url=http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/c/churchill_john_malborough.pdf |access-date=6 October 2015 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924113543/http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/c/churchill_john_malborough.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
# 1692–96&nbsp; Sir [[Stephen Evance]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1690-1715/member/evance-stephen-1655-1712 |title=Evance, Stephen (c.1655–1712), of the ‘Black Boy’, Lombard Street, London |work=History of Parliament Online |access-date=6 October 2015}}</ref>
# 1696–1700&nbsp; Sir [[William Trumbull]]<ref>{{cite DNB |wstitle=Trumbull, William (1639-1716) |last=Courtney |first=William Prideaux |authorlink=William Prideaux Courtney |volume=57 |pages=265&ndash;267265–267}}</ref>
# 1700–12&nbsp; Sir Stephen Evance
# 1712–43&nbsp; Sir [[Bibye Lake]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Lake, Bibye (Sir) |website=Hudson's Bay Company Archives |url=http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/l/lake_bibye1712-1743.pdf |access-date=6 October 2015 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304212125/http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/l/lake_bibye1712-1743.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
# 1744–46&nbsp; [[Benjamin Pitt]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Pitt, Benjamin |website=Hudson's Bay Company Archives |url=http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/p/pitt_benjamin.pdf |access-date=7 October 2015 |archive-date=2015-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923224722/http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/p/pitt_benjamin.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
# 1746–50&nbsp; Thomas Knapp<ref>{{cite web |title=Knapp, Thomas |website=Hudson's Bay Company Archives |url=http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/k/knapp_thomas.pdf |access-date=7 October 2015 |archive-date=2016-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305031420/http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/k/knapp_thomas.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
# 1750–60&nbsp; [[Lake baronets|Sir Atwell Lake]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Lake, Atwell (Sir) |website=Hudson's Bay Company Archives |url=http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/l/lake_atwell.pdf |access-date=6 October 2015 |archive-date=2016-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305031358/http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/l/lake_atwell.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
# 1760–70&nbsp; [[William Baker (British politician)|Sir William Baker]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Baker, William (Sir) |website=Hudson's Bay Company Archives |url=http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/b/baker_william.pdf |access-date=7 October 2015 |archive-date=2010-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100107174309/http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/b/baker_william.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
# 1770–82&nbsp; Sir [[Bibye Lake, Jr.]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Lake, Bibye |website=Hudson's Bay Company Archives |url=http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/l/lake_bibye1770-1782.pdf |access-date=6 October 2015 |archive-date=2010-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100107234850/http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/l/lake_bibye1770-1782.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
# 1782–99&nbsp; [[Samuel Wegg]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Wegg, Samuel |website=Hudson's Bay Company Archives |url=http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/w/wegg_samuel.pdf |access-date=6 October 2015 |archive-date=2008-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120033044/http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/w/wegg_samuel.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
# 1799–1807&nbsp; Sir [[James Winter Lake]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Lake, James Winter (Sir) |website=Hudson's Bay Company Archives |url=http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/l/lake_james-winter.pdf |access-date=7 October 2015 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304210548/http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/l/lake_james-winter.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
# 1807–12&nbsp; William Mainwaring<ref>{{cite web |title=Mainwaring, William |website=Hudson's Bay Company Archives |url=http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/m/mainwaring_william.pdf |access-date=7 October 2015 |archive-date=2008-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081006232738/http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/m/mainwaring_william.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref><!-- HBC Archives specifically state he is not [[William Mainwaring (English politician)]] -->
# 1812–22&nbsp; [[Joseph Berens]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Berens, Joseph |website=Hudson's Bay Company Archives |url=http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/b/berens_joseph.pdf |access-date=7 October 2015 |archive-date=2016-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305010344/http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/b/berens_joseph.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
# 1822–52&nbsp; [[Sir John Pelly, 1st Baronet|Sir John Henry Pelly]]. Pada tahun 1826, Simpson menjabat gubernur wilayah Kanada.<ref>{{cite web |title=Our History: People: Governors: Sir John Henry Pelly, Bart. |website=HBC Heritage |url=http://hbcheritage.ca/hbcheritage/history/people/governors/johnhenrypelly |access-date=7 October 2015}}</ref>
# 1852–56&nbsp; [[Andrew Wedderburn Colvile]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Colville, Andrew |website=Hudson's Bay Company Archives |url=https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/c/colville_andrew.pdf |access-date=6 October 2015 |archive-date=2015-05-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518103527/https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/c/colville_andrew.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
# 1856–58&nbsp; [[John Shepherd (gubernur dan ketua)|John Shepherd]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Shepherd, John |website=Hudson's Bay Company Archives |url=http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/s/shepherd_john.pdf |access-date=7 October 2015 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304203256/http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/s/shepherd_john.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
# 1858–63&nbsp; [[Henry Hulse Berens]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Berens, Henry Hulse |website=Hudson's Bay Company Archives |url=http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/b/berens_henry.pdf |access-date=7 October 2015 |archive-date=2010-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100107231723/http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/b/berens_henry.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
# 1863–68&nbsp; Sir [[Sir Edmund Walker Head, 8th Baronet|Edmund Walker Head]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Head, Edmund Walker |website=Hudson's Bay Company Archives |url=http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/h/head_edmund-walker.pdf |access-date=7 October 2015 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924040430/http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/h/head_edmund-walker.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
# 1868–69&nbsp; [[John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley]]
# 1869–74&nbsp; Sir [[Stafford Northcote, 1st Earl of Iddesleigh|Stafford Henry Northcote]]<ref>{{cite DNB |wstitle=Northcote, Stafford Henry |last=Sanders |first=Lloyd Charles |authorlink=Lloyd Charles Sanders |volume=41 |pages=194-199}}</ref>
# 1874–80&nbsp; [[George Goschen, 1st Viscount Goschen|George Joachim Goschen]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Goschen, George Joachim |website=Hudson's Bay Company Archives |url=http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/g/goschen_george-joachim.pdf |access-date=7 October 2015 |archive-date=2015-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923232231/http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/g/goschen_george-joachim.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
# 1880–89&nbsp; [[Eden Colvile]]<ref>{{cite DCB |title=Colvile, Eden |first=J.E. |last=Rea |volume=12 |url=http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/colvile_eden_12E.html |access-date=9 October 2015}}</ref>
# 1889–1914&nbsp; [[Donald Smith, 1st Baron Strathcona and Mount Royal|Donald Alexander Smith]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Our History: People: Governors: Donald A. Smith |website=HBC Heritage |url=http://hbcheritage.ca/hbcheritage/history/people/governors/donaldsmith |access-date=7 October 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Smith, Donald Alexander |website=Hudson's Bay Company Archives |url=http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/s/smith_donald-alexander.pdf |access-date=7 October 2015 |archive-date=2015-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923233939/http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/s/smith_donald-alexander.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
# 1914–15&nbsp; [[Thomas Skiner (gubernur)|Sir Thomas Skinner]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Skinner, Thomas |website=Hudson's Bay Company Archives |url=http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/s/skinner_thomas1914-1915.pdf |access-date=7 October 2015 |archive-date=2015-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923235629/http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/hbca/biographical/s/skinner_thomas1914-1915.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
# 1916–25&nbsp; [[Robert Kindersley, 1st Baron Kindersley|Sir Robert Molesworth Kindersley]]
# 1925–31&nbsp; [[Charles Vincent Sale]]
Baris 87:
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== Pesaing ==
HBC adalah satu-satunya perusahaan dagang Eropa yang masih berdiri sampai sekarang.
 
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== Lihat pula ==
{{Portal|Toronto|Perusahaan}}
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== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|30em|refs=}}
 
== Bacaan lanjutan ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book |last=Bryce |first=George |authorlink=George Bryce |url={{google books|Imc5lXU3KrkC|plainurl=yes}} |title=The Remarkable History of Hudson's Bay Company |location=New York |publisher=B. Franklin |date=1968}}
Baris 144:
* {{cite book |last=Hearne |first=Samuel |authorlink=Samuel Hearne |title=A Journey from Prince of Wales's Fort in Hudson's Bay, to the Northern Ocean |date=1795 |location=London |publisher=A. Strahan and T. Cadell Publishers |url={{google books|V5NcAAAAcAAJ|plainurl=yes}} }} - 2011 reprint: {{google books|sR2aHj3eJUwC|A Journey to the Northern Ocean: The Adventures of Samuel Hearne}}
* {{cite book |last=Laut |first=Agnes C. |title=The Conquest of the Great Northwest |date=1908 |location=New York |publisher=Outing Publishing |url=https://archive.org/details/conquestofgreatn01lautuoft}}
* {{cite book |last=MacKay |first=Douglas |title=The Honourable Company: A History of the Hudson's Bay Company |url=https://archive.org/details/honourablecompan0000unse |location=Indianapolis |publisher=Bobbs-Merrill |date=1936}}
* {{cite book |last=Maurice |first=Edward Beauclerk |title=The Last of the Gentleman Adventurers |url={{google books|FIcGxHHfsAkC|plainurl=yes}} |location=Boston |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Co |date=2006 |orig-year=2004 |isbn=978-0-5477-5432-1}}
* {{cite book |last=Murray |first=Alexander Hunter |authorlink=Alexander Hunter Murray| title=Expedition to Build a Hudson's Bay Company Post on the Yukon, 1847–48 |date=1848}}
* {{cite book |last=Newman |first=Peter C. |authorlink=Peter C. Newman |title=Company of Adventurers, Vol. I. |location=Markham, Ontario |publisher=Viking, Penguin Books of Canada |date=1985 |ISBN=978-0-6708-0379-8}}
* {{cite book |last=Newman |first=Peter C. |title=Caesars of the Wilderness: Company of Adventurers, Vol. II. |url=https://archive.org/details/caesarsofwildern00newm |location=Markham, Ontario |publisher=Viking, Penguin Books of Canada |date=1987 |ISBN=978-0-6708-0967-7}}
* {{cite book |last=Newman |first=Peter C. |title=Empire of the Bay: An Illustrated History of the Hudson's Bay Company |url=https://archive.org/details/empireofbayillus00pete |location=Markham, Ontario |publisher=Viking, Penguin Books of Canada |date=1989 |ISBN=978-0-6708-2969-9}}
* {{cite book |last=Newman |first=Peter C. |title=Merchant Princes: Company of Adventurers, Vol. III. |url=https://archive.org/details/merchantprinces00newm |location=Markham, Ontario |publisher=Viking, Penguin Books of Canada |date=1991 |ISBN=978-0-6708-4098-4}}
* {{cite book |last=Newman |first=Peter C. |title=An Illustrated History of the Hudson's Bay Company (Previously published as Empire of the Bay) |url=https://archive.org/details/empireofbayillus00pete |location=Toronto |publisher=Penguin Canada/Madison Press |date=2002 |ISBN=0-6708-2969-2}}
* {{cite book |last=Newman |first=Peter C. |title=Company of Adventurers: How the Hudson's Bay Empire Determined the Destiny of a Continent |location=Toronto |publisher=Penguin Canada |date=2005 |isbn=978-0-1430-5147-3}}
* {{cite journal | last=Opp | first= James | title=Branding 'the Bay/la Baie': Corporate Identity, the Hudson's Bay Company, and the Burden of History in the 1960s. | journal=Canadian Historical Review | volume= 96#2 |date=2015 | pages= 223-256 }}
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* {{cite book |last=Rich |first=Edwin Ernest |title=The History of the Hudson's Bay Company, 1670 – 1870 |volume=Volume II.: 1763–1870 |publisher=Hudson's Bay Record Society |date=1959}}
* {{cite book |last=Rich |first=Edwin Ernest |title=Montreal and the Fur Trade |location=Montreal |publisher=McGill-Queen's University Press |date=1966 |edition=reprint |series=Beatty Memorial Lectures |isbn=978-0-7735-9431-9}}
* {{cite book |last=Rich |first=Edwin Ernest |title=The Fur Trade and the Northwest to 1857 |url=https://archive.org/details/furtradenorthwes0000rich |location=Toronto |publisher=McClelland & Stewart |date=1967}}
* {{cite book |last=Simmons |first=Deidre |url={{google books|y7pT8yTwbnsC|plainurl=yes}} |title=Keepers of the Record: The History of the Hudson's Bay Company Archives |location=Montreal |publisher=McGill-Queen's University Press |date=2007 |ISBN=978-0-7735-3291-5}}
* {{cite book |last=Tichenor |first=Harold |title=The Blanket: An Illustrated History of the Hudson's Bay Point Blanket |location=Toronto |publisher=Quantum Books for Hudson's Bay Company |date=2002 |isbn=978-1-8958-9220-8}}
* {{cite book |last=Van Kirk |first=Sylvia |title=Many Tender Ties: Women in the Fur- Trade Society, 1670–1870 |location=Winnipeg |publisher=Watson & Dwyer |date=1999 |orig-year=1980 |isbn=978-1-8962-3951-4}} - 1983 edition: {{google books|JBAp4KhDrdUC|Many Tender Ties: Women in the Fur- Trade Society, 1670–1870}}
* {{cite journal |last=Van Kirk |first=Sylvia |title=The Role of Native Women in the Fur Trade Society of Western Canada, 1670–1830 |journal=Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies |volume=7 |issue=3 |date=1984 |pp=9–13 |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3346234 |jstor=3346234 |doi=10.2307/3346234 |publisher=University of Nebraska Press }}
* {{cite book |last=Van Kirk |first=Sylvia |chapter=The Role of Native Women in the Fur Trade Society of Western Canada, 1670–1830 |editor-last1=Strong-Boag |editor-first1=Veronica |editor-first2=Anita Clair |editor-last2=Fellman |title=Rethinking Canada: The Promise of Women’s History |url=https://archive.org/details/rethinkingcanada00stro_0 |location=Toronto |publisher=Copp Clark Pitman |date=1991 |edition=2nd |isbn=978-0-7730-5097-6}}
* {{cite journal |last=White |first=Bruce. M. |url=http://www.jstor.org/pss/483430 |title=The Woman who Married a Beaver: Trade Patterns and Gender Roles in the Ojibwa Fur Trade |journal=Ethnohistory |volume=46 |issue=1 |date=Winter 1999 |pp=109–147 |jstor=483430 |publisher=Duke University Press}}
* {{cite book |last=Willson |first=Beckles |authorlink=Henry Beckles Willson| title=The Great Company (1667–1871): A History of the Honourable Company of Merchants-adventurers Trading Into Hudson's Bay |location=London |publisher=Smith, Elder and Company |date=1900 |url=http://www.gutenberg.org/files/42279/42279-h/42279-h.htm}} - Also: {{google books|HwsqAAAAYAAJ|The Great Company, 1667–1871: Being a History of the Honourable Company of Merchants-Adventurers Trading into Hudson's Bay }}
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{{refend}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category}}
{{EB9 Poster}}
Baris 180:
* [http://nwda-db.wsulibs.wsu.edu/findaid/ark:/80444/xv58833 Hudson's Bay Company papers at the University of Oregon]
* [http://www.nfb.ca/film/other_side_of_the_ledger/ ''The Other Side of the Ledger: An Indian View of the Hudson's Bay Company'']
* [http://thecanadianencyclopedia.com/articles/hudsons-bay-company The Canadian Encyclopedia, The Hudson's Bay Company] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131016171225/http://thecanadianencyclopedia.com/articles/hudsons-bay-company |date=2013-10-16 }}
* [http://digitalcollections.library.ubc.ca/cdm/landingpage/collection/bullock H. Bullock-Webster fonds] – An artistic rendition of the Canadian fur trade, from the UBC Library Digital Collections, depicting social life, activities and customs in Hudson's Bay Company posts in the 19th Century
 
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{{Authority control}}
 
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