Marbury v. Madison: Perbedaan antara revisi

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| LawsApplied=[[Pasal I Konstitusi Amerika Serikat|Pasal I]] & [[Pasal III Konstitusi Amerika Serikat|III]]; [[Undang-Undang Peradilan 1789]] § 13
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'''''Marbury v. Madison''''', {{ussc|5|137|1803|Cranch|1}}, adalah keputusan [[Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat]] yang menjadi landasan hukum untuk melakukan [[pengujian yudisial]] berdasarkan Pasal III Konstitusi Amerika Serikat. Keputusan ini membantu menetapkan batas antara cabang eksekutif dengan yudikatif.
 
Perkara ini bermula dari permohonan [[William Marbury]] ke Mahkamah Agung. Ia telah diangkat sebagai ''[[Justice of the Peace]]'' di [[Washington, D.C.]] oleh Presiden [[John Adams]], tetapi surat pengangkatannya tidak diantarkan. Marbury lalu memohon kepada Mahkamah Agung untuk memaksa Sekretaris Negara [[James Madison]] untuk mengantarkan dokumen tersebut. Mahkamah Agung pertama-tama menyatakan bahwa penolakan Madison untuk mengantarkan surat tersebut merupakan tindakan yang ilegal. Namun, Mahkamah Agung tidak memerintahkan Madison untuk menyerahkan surat tersebut, tetapi malah menegaskan bahwa isi [[Undang-Undang Peradilan 1789]] yang mengizinkan Marbury untuk membuat permohonan kepada Mahkamah Agung itu sendiri tidak konstitusional karena dianggap telah memperluas yurisdiksi pengadilan di luar cakupan Pasal III Konstitusi Amerika Serikat. Maka dari itu, permohonan ini pun ditolak.
 
== Bacaan lanjut ==
* {{cite book | first = Jean Edward | last = Smith | authorlink = Jean Edward Smith | year = 1996 | title = John Marshall: Definer Of A Nation | url = https://archive.org/details/johnmarshalldefi00jean | publisher = Owl Books | isbn = 0-8050-5510-X }}
* {{cite book | first = Jean Edward | last = Smith | authorlink = Jean Edward Smith | year = 1989 | title = The Constitution And American Foreign Policy | url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780314423177 | publisher = West Publishing Company | location = St. Paul, MN | isbn = 0-314-42317-6 }}
* {{cite book | first = William E. | last = Nelson | year = 2000 | title = Marbury v. Madison: The Origins and Legacy of Judicial Review | url = https://archive.org/details/marbury_nel_2000_00_3715 | publisher = University Press of Kansas | isbn = 0-7006-1062-6 }} (One introduction to the case)
* {{cite book | first = Robert Lowry | last = Clinton | year = 1991 | title = Marbury v. Madison and Judicial Review | publisher = University Press of Kansas | isbn = 0-7006-0517-7 }} (Claims that it is a mistake to read the case as claiming a judicial power to tell the President or Congress what they can or cannot do under the Constitution.)
* {{cite book | first = Peter | last = Irons | year = 1999 | title = A People's History of the Supreme Court | url = https://archive.org/details/peopleshistoryof00iron_1 | pages = 104–107[https://archive.org/details/peopleshistoryof00iron_1/page/104 104]–107 | publisher = Penguin Books | isbn = 0-14-029201-2 }}
* {{cite book | first = R. Kent | last = Newmyer | year = 2001 | title = John Marshall and the Heroic Age of the Supreme Court | url = https://archive.org/details/johnmarshallhero0000newm | publisher = Louisiana State University Press | isbn = 0-8071-3249-7 }}
* James M. O'Fallon, ''The Case of Benjamin More: A Lost Episode in the Struggle over Repeal of the 1801 Judiciary Act'', 11 {{smallcaps|Law & Hist. Rev.}} 43 (1993).
* {{cite book | title = I dissent: Great Opposing Opinions in Landmark Supreme Court Cases | url = https://archive.org/details/idissentgreatopp0000unse | last = Tushnet | first = Mark |authorlinkauthor-link = Mark Tushnet | year = 2008 | publisher = Beacon Press | location = Boston | isbn = 978-0-8070-0036-6 | pages = 1–16[https://archive.org/details/idissentgreatopp0000unse/page/1 1]–16 }}
* {{cite book | last1 = Sloan | first1 = Cliff | authorlink1 = Cliff Sloan | last2 = McKean | first2 = David | year = 2009 | title = The Great Decision: Jefferson, Adams, Marshall and the Battle for the Supreme Court | url = https://archive.org/details/greatdecisionjef00sloa | publisher = [[PublicAffairs]] | location = New York, NY | isbn = 1-58648-426-5 }}
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[[Kategori:YurisprudensiPutusan Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat]]
 
 
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