Kedokteran Islam abad pertengahan: Perbedaan antara revisi

[[Berkas:Arabischer Maler des Kräuterbuchs des Dioskurides 004.jpg|thumbjmpl|Folio dari sebuah manuskrip berbahasa Arab dari [[Pedanius DioscoridesDioskorides|Dioscorides]], ''[[De materiaMateria medicaMedica]]'', 1229|360x360px]]

Kedokteran Islam melestarikan, membuat sistematis, dan mengembangkan pengetahuan medis [[Era Klasik]], termasuk tradisi-tradisi utama [[Hippokrates]], [[Galen]], dan [[Pedanius Dioskorides]].<ref name=":2">{{cite book |title=Arabian Medicine and Its Influence on the Middle Ages |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nSxmAgAAQBAJ |publisher=Routledge |date=19 December 2013 |isbn=978-1-317-83312-3 |first=Donald |last=Campbell |pages=2–20}}</ref> Selama [[Sejarah pascaklasik|era pascaklasik]], kedokteran Islam adalah yang paling maju di dunia, mengintegrasikan konsep [[Kedokteran Yunani Kuno|Yunani kuno]], [[Kedokteran Romawi kuno|Romawi kuno]], [[Kedokteran Iran kuno |Persia]], serta tradisi India kuno [[Ayurveda]]. Pada saat yang sama, pengetahuan tentang kedokteran [[Era Klasik|klasik]] hampir hilang karena [[kedokteran Eropa Barat abad pertengahan]], baru diperoleh kembali oleh para dokter Eropa ketika mereka menjadi akrab dengan para penulis medis Islam pada masa [[Renaisans abad ke-12]].<ref>{{cite book |title=The Western medical tradition. [1]: 800 to AD 1800 |last=Conrad |first=Lawrence I. |publisher=Cambridge Univ. Press |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-521-47564-8 |location=Cambridge |pages=93–130}}</ref>

== Bibliografi ==

* {{cite book| first=Edward G. |last=Browne (1862-1926)| authorlink= Edward Granville Browne| title=Islamic Medicine| url=https://archive.org/details/islamicmedicinef0000brow | year=2002| publisher=Goodword Books| isbn=978-81-87570-19-6}}

* {{cite book| first=Michael W.| last=Dols| title=Medieval Islamic Medicine: Ibn Ridwan's Treatise "On the Prevention of Bodily Ills in Egypt"| url=https://archive.org/details/medievalislamicm00alii| series=Comparative Studies of Health Systems and Medical Care| publisher=University of California Press| year=1984| isbn=978-0-520-04836-2}}

* {{cite book| first1=Peter E.| last1=Pormann| first2=Emilie| last2=Savage-Smith| title=Medieval Islamic Medicine| url=https://archive.org/details/medievalislamicm0000porm_v2k1| publisher=[[Edinburgh University Press]]| year=2007| isbn=978-0-7486-2066-1}}

* {{cite book| first=Roy| last=Porter| authorlink=Roy Porter |title=The Cambridge Illustrated History of Medicine| url=https://archive.org/details/cambridgeillustr0000unse_h5h3| publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]| year=2001| isbn=978-0-521-00252-3}}

* {{cite book| last=Saunders| first=John J.| title=A History of Medieval Islam| url=https://archive.org/details/historyofmedieva0000saun_c7h9| year=1978| publisher=[[Routledge]]| isbn=978-0-415-05914-5}}

* {{cite book| author=[[Fuat Sezgin|Sezgin, Fuat]]| title=Geschichte des arabischen Schrifttums Bd. III: Medizin – Pharmazie – Zoologie – Tierheilkunde = History of the Arabic literature Vol. III: Medicine – Pharmacology – Veterinary Medicine (in German)| date=1970| publisher=E. J. Brill| location=Leiden}}

== Pranala luar ==

* [http://wamcp.bibalex.org/ Arabic Medical Manuscripts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190319004324/http://wamcp.bibalex.org/ |date=2019-03-19 }} at the [[UCL Centre for the History of Medicine]].

* [http://www.levity.com/alchemy/ Influence On the Historical Development of Medicine] by Prof. Hamed Abdel-reheem Ead.