Kedokteran Islam abad pertengahan: Perbedaan antara revisi

Kedokteran Islam melestarikan, membuat sistematis, dan mengembangkan pengetahuan medis [[Era Klasik]], termasuk tradisi-tradisi utama [[Hippokrates]], [[Galen]], dan [[Pedanius Dioskorides]].<ref name=":2">{{cite book |title=Arabian Medicine and Its Influence on the Middle Ages |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nSxmAgAAQBAJ |publisher=Routledge |date=19 December 2013 |isbn=978-1-317-83312-3 |first=Donald |last=Campbell |pages=2–20}}</ref> Selama [[Sejarah pascaklasik|era pascaklasik]], kedokteran Islam adalah yang paling maju di dunia, mengintegrasikan konsep [[Kedokteran Yunani Kuno|Yunani kuno]], [[Kedokteran Romawi kuno|Romawi kuno]], [[Kedokteran Iran kuno|Persia]], serta tradisi India kuno [[Ayurveda]]. Pada saat yang sama, pengetahuan tentang kedokteran [[Era Klasik|klasik]] hampir hilang karena [[kedokteran Eropa Barat abad pertengahan]], baru diperoleh kembali oleh para dokter Eropa ketika mereka menjadi akrab dengan para penulis medis Islam pada masa [[Renaisans abad ke-12]].<ref>{{cite book |title=The Western medical tradition. [1]: 800 to AD 1800 |last=Conrad |first=Lawrence I. |publisher=Cambridge Univ. Press |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-521-47564-8 |location=Cambridge |pages=93–130}}</ref>

 

 

== Lihat pula ==

* {{cite book |last1=Leclerc |first1=Lucien |authorlink=Lucien Leclerc |title=Histoire de la médecine arabe. Exposé complet des traductions du grec. Les sciences en orient. Leur transmission à l'Occident par les traductions latines |date=1876 |publisher=Ernest Leroux |location=Paris|url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k64816104|accessdate=5 January 2016|language=French}}

* {{cite book| last1=Morelon| first1=Régis| last2=Rashed| first2=Roshdi| year=1996| title=Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science| volume=3| publisher=[[Routledge]]| isbn=978-0-415-12410-2| title-link=Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science}}

* {{cite book| first=Michael W.| last=Dols| title=Medieval Islamic Medicine: Ibn Ridwan's Treatise "On the Prevention of Bodily Ills in Egypt"| url=https://archive.org/details/medievalislamicm00alii| series=Comparative Studies of Health Systems and Medical Care| publisher=University of California Press| year=1984| isbn=978-0-520-04836-2}}

* {{cite book| first=Roy| last=Porter| authorlink=Roy Porter |title=The Cambridge Illustrated History of Medicine| url=https://archive.org/details/cambridgeillustr0000unse_h5h3| publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]| year=2001| isbn=978-0-521-00252-3}}

* {{cite book| author=[[Fuat Sezgin|Sezgin, Fuat]]| title=Geschichte des arabischen Schrifttums Bd. III: Medizin – Pharmazie – Zoologie – Tierheilkunde = History of the Arabic literature Vol. III: Medicine – Pharmacology – Veterinary Medicine (in German)| date=1970| publisher=E. J. Brill| location=Leiden}}

* {{cite book|first=Manfred| last=Ullmann| title=Islamic Medicine| series=Islamic Surveys| volume=11| year=1978| isbn=978-0-85224-325-1| publisher=Edinburgh Univ. Press}}

== Pranala luar ==

* [https://www.nlm.nih.gov/hmd/arabic/arabichome.html Islamic Medical Manuscripts] at the [[National Library of Medicine]].

* [https://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/islamic_medical/islamic_00.html Islamic Culture and the Medical Arts] at the [[National Library of Medicine]].

* [http://www.levity.com/alchemy/ Influence On the Historical Development of Medicine] by Prof. Hamed Abdel-reheem Ead.