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[[Berkas:Belial.jpg|jmpl|300px|Cukil kayu Belial dan beberapa pengikutnya dari edisi Jerman dari buku [[Jacobus de Teramo]] ''[[Consolatio peccatorum, seu Processus Luciferi contra Jesum Christum]]'' (1473).]]
'''Belial''' ({{lang-he|בְּלִיַעַל}}) (juga ''Belhor'', ''Baalial'', ''Beliar'', ''Beliall'', ''Beliel'', ''Beliya'al'') adalah sebuah istilah yang muncul dalam [[Alkitab Ibrani]]. Kata tersebut kemudian menjadi personifikasi dari iblis<ref name="earlychristianwritings.com">See the reference to "Beliar" in ''The Ascension of Isaiah'', at ''[http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/text/ascension.html EarlyChristianWritings.com]'', specifically at 1:8-9, 2:4, 3:11-13, 4:2, 4:14-18, 5:1, 5:15.</ref> dalam teks-teks Yahudi dan Kristen.<ref>Michael H. Floyd (2000). ''Minor Prophets: Volume 2'', p 46. [[Nahum]] The eater of daughters. "In late biblical times beliya'al came to designate a mythic personification of evil, and Belial thus became the name of a satanic figure... Two considerations militate against this sort of reading, one historical and the other grammatical. First, the mythic personification of Belial appears to have been a rather late development, and there is no good reason to suppose that beliya'al had assumed this meaning by the time Nahum was composed. There is no evidence of a satanic figure named Belial in biblical or extrabiblical literature from earlier than the third century BCE (T. J. Lewis, "Belial," ABD 1 :655-56), and most scholars would date the final edition of .."</ref>
== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist|2}}
== Daftar pustaka ==
* S. L. MacGregor Mathers, A. Crowley, ''[[The Goetia|The Goetia: The Lesser Key of Solomon the King]]'' (1904). 1995 reprint: {{ISBN|0-87728-847-X}}.
* {{cite book |editor=Metzger, Bruce M. |editorlink=Bruce M. Metzger |editor2=Coogan, Michael D. |title=The Oxford Companion to the Bible |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780195046458 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=1993 |location=Oxford, UK |isbn=0-19-504645-5 }}
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=571&letter=B Belial entry at Jewish Encyclopedia.com]
* [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02408a.htm Catholic Encyclopedia entry on Belial]
* [http://www.occultopedia.com/b/belial.htm Occultopedia entry on Belial]
* [https://www.themystica.com/belial/ Belial article from the Mystica]
[[Kategori:Kitab 1 Samuel]]
[[Kategori:Surat 2 Korintus]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh dalam Surat-surat Paulus]]
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