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Baris 1: [[Berkas:Pir Gazi and his tiger in Sundarbans.jpg\|~~thumb~~jmpl\|~~right~~ka\|Ilustrasi Pir Ghazi dari [[Benggala]].]] '''''Ghazi''''' ({{lang\|ar\|غازي}}, ''{{transl\|ar\|DIN\|ġāzī}}'') adalah istilah Arab yang digunakan untuk merujuk kepada orang-orang yang terlibat dalam '''''Ghazw''''' {{lang\|ar\|عزو}}, ''{{transl\|ar\|DIN\|ġazw}}''), yang berarti ekspedisi militer atau serangan; setelah bangkitnya Islam, konotasinya dalam peperangan religius berubah. Istilah yang terkait, yaitu '''''Ghazwa''''' ({{lang\|ar\|غزوة}} ''{{transl\|ar\|DIN\|ġazwah}}''), adalah bentuk [[singulatif]] yang berarti pertempuran atau ekspedisi militer, yang ~~seringkali~~sering kali dipimpin oleh nabi [[Islam]] [[Muhammad]].<ref>Aboul-Enein, H. Yousuf and Zuhur, Sherifa,"''[http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN1428910395&id=5F-JEmNr9yUC&printsec=frontcover Islamic Rulings on Warfare''] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230805010640/https://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN1428910395&id=5F-JEmNr9yUC&printsec=frontcover&hl=en \|date=2023-08-05 }}", Strategic Studies Institute, US Army War College, Diane Publishing Co., Darby PA, ISBN 1-4289-1039-5 hal. 6.</ref> Dalam sastra bahasa Inggris, kata ini sering muncul dalam bentuk ''razzia'', yang berasal dari bahasa ~~Perancis~~Prancis, walaupun kata tersebut mungkin berasal dari Portugis kuno. Dalam konteks peperangan antara Rusia melawan Muslim di [[Kaukasus]], semenjak perlawanan [[Syekh Mansur]] terhadap Rusia pada akhir abad ke-18, kata ini biasanya muncul dalam bentuk ''gazavat'' (газават).<ref>[{{Cite web \|url=http://users.jyu.fi/~aphamala/pe/2003/tsets-2.htm \|title=The Background of Chechen Independence Movement II: The Sufi Resistance] \|access-date=2013-04-01 \|archive-date=2010-03-04 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100304223129/http://users.jyu.fi/~aphamala/pe/2003/tsets-2.htm \|dead-url=no }}</ref> == Catatan kaki == Baris 10: == Referensi == * {{1911}} [http://26.1911encyclopedia.org/G/GH/GHAZI.htm] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080905194837/http://26.1911encyclopedia.org/G/GH/GHAZI.htm \|date=2008-09-05 }} * [http://www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey.htm RoyalArk- Ottoman Turkey] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020418161219/http://www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey.htm \|date=2002-04-18 }} * {{cite encyclopedia \| encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Islam \| edition=CD-ROM v. 1.0 \| year=1999 \| article=Ghazw \| publisher=Brill}} * {{cite encyclopedia \| encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Islam \| edition=CD-ROM v. 1.0 \| year=1999 \| article=Ghāzī \| publisher=Brill}} * {{cite book\|author=[[Bernard Lewis\|Lewis, Bernard]]\|title=The Political Language of Islam\|publisher=University of Chicago Press\|year=1991\|isbn=0-226-47693-6}}, p. 74 * {{cite book\|author=Firestone, Reuven\|title=Jihad: The Origins of Holy War in Islam\|publisher=Oxford University Press\|year=1999\|isbn=0-19-512580-0}}, p. 34 * {{cite book\|author=Peters, Rudolph\|title=Jihad in Classical and Modern Islam: A Reader\|url=https://archive.org/details/jihadinclassical00pete\|publisher=Markus Wiener Publishers\|year=1996\|isbn=1-55876-109-8}} ** [[~~Averroes~~Ibnu Rusyd]], ''Bidāyat al-Mujtahid wa-Nihāyat al-Muqtasid'' * {{cite book\|author=Wittek, Paul; & Heywood, Colin, translator\|title=The Rise of the Ottoman Empire\|publisher=Curzon Press\|year=2002\|isbn=0-7007-1500-2}} * {{cite book\|author=Holt, Peter M., ed.\|title=The Cambridge History of Islam: Volume 1, The Central Islamic Lands\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|year=1970\|isbn=0-521-07567-X}} * {{cite book\|author=Robinson, Chase\|title=Islamic Historiography\|url=https://archive.org/details/islamichistoriog0000robi\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|year=2002\|isbn=0-521-62936-5}} * {{cite journal \|last1= Rid \|first1= Thomas \|doi= 10.1080/09546550903153449 \|title= Razzia: A Turning Point in Modern Strategy \|journal= Terrorism and Political Violence \|year= 2009 \|volume= 21 \|pages= 617–635 \|issue= 4 }} * Kaziev, Shapi. [http://www.kaziev.ru/index/imam_shamil/0-44 Imam Shamil. "Molodaya Gvardiya" publishers. Moscow, 2001, 2003, 2006, 2010.] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512171352/http://www.kaziev.ru/index/imam_shamil/0-44 \|date=2011-05-12 }} ISBN 978-5-235-03332-0] * Kaziev, Shapi. [[Siege of Akhoulgo\|Akhoulgo]]. [[Caucasian War\|Caucasian War of 19th century]]. [http://www.kaziev.ru/index/ahulgo/0-42 The historical novel. "Epoch", Publishing house. Makhachkala, 2008.] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512172217/http://www.kaziev.ru/index/ahulgo/0-42 \|date=2011-05-12 }} ISBN 978-5-98390-047-9] * {{cite book\|editor=Dawn Chatty\|title=Nomadic societies in the Middle East and North Africa: entering the 21st century\|year=2006\|publisher=BRILL\|isbn=978-90-04-14792-8\|author=Mohammed Bamyeh\|chapter=The Nomands of Pre-Islamic Arabia\|pages=33–49}} {{sejarah-stub}}