Ghazi: Perbedaan antara revisi

[[Berkas:Pir Gazi and his tiger in Sundarbans.jpg|thumbjmpl|rightka|Ilustrasi Pir Ghazi dari [[Benggala]].]]

'''''Ghazi''''' ({{lang|ar|غازي}}, ''{{transl|ar|DIN|ġāzī}}'') adalah istilah Arab yang digunakan untuk merujuk kepada orang-orang yang terlibat dalam '''''Ghazw''''' {{lang|ar|عزو}}, ''{{transl|ar|DIN|ġazw}}''), yang berarti ekspedisi militer atau serangan; setelah bangkitnya Islam, konotasinya dalam peperangan religius berubah. Istilah yang terkait, yaitu '''''Ghazwa''''' ({{lang|ar|غزوة}} ''{{transl|ar|DIN|ġazwah}}''), adalah bentuk [[singulatif]] yang berarti pertempuran atau ekspedisi militer, yang seringkalisering kali dipimpin oleh nabi [[Islam]] [[Muhammad]].<ref>Aboul-Enein, H. Yousuf and Zuhur, Sherifa,"''[http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN1428910395&id=5F-JEmNr9yUC&printsec=frontcover Islamic Rulings on Warfare''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230805010640/https://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN1428910395&id=5F-JEmNr9yUC&printsec=frontcover&hl=en |date=2023-08-05 }}", Strategic Studies Institute, US Army War College, Diane Publishing Co., Darby PA, ISBN 1-4289-1039-5 hal. 6.</ref>

Dalam sastra bahasa Inggris, kata ini sering muncul dalam bentuk ''razzia'', yang berasal dari bahasa PerancisPrancis, walaupun kata tersebut mungkin berasal dari Portugis kuno.

Dalam konteks peperangan antara Rusia melawan Muslim di [[Kaukasus]], semenjak perlawanan [[SheikhSyekh Mansur]] terhadap Rusia pada akhir abad ke-18, kata ini biasanya muncul dalam bentuk ''gazavat'' (газават).<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://users.jyu.fi/~aphamala/pe/2003/tsets-2.htm |title=The Background of Chechen Independence Movement II: The Sufi Resistance] |access-date=2013-04-01 |archive-date=2010-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100304223129/http://users.jyu.fi/~aphamala/pe/2003/tsets-2.htm |dead-url=no }}</ref>

* {{1911}} [http://26.1911encyclopedia.org/G/GH/GHAZI.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080905194837/http://26.1911encyclopedia.org/G/GH/GHAZI.htm |date=2008-09-05 }}

* [http://www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey.htm RoyalArk- Ottoman Turkey] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020418161219/http://www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey.htm |date=2002-04-18 }}

* {{cite book | author=[[Bernard Lewis|Lewis, Bernard]] | title=The Political Language of Islam | publisher=University of Chicago Press | year=1991 | isbn=0-226-47693-6}}, p.&nbsp;74

* {{cite book | author=Firestone, Reuven | title=Jihad: The Origins of Holy War in Islam | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=1999 | isbn=0-19-512580-0}}, p.&nbsp;34

* {{cite book | author=Peters, Rudolph | title=Jihad in Classical and Modern Islam: A Reader | url=https://archive.org/details/jihadinclassical00pete|publisher=Markus Wiener Publishers | year=1996 | isbn=1-55876-109-8}}

** [[AverroesIbnu Rusyd]], ''Bidāyat al-Mujtahid wa-Nihāyat al-Muqtasid''

* {{cite book | author=Wittek, Paul; & Heywood, Colin, translator | title=The Rise of the Ottoman Empire | publisher=Curzon Press | year=2002 | isbn=0-7007-1500-2}}

* {{cite book | author=Holt, Peter M., ed. | title=The Cambridge History of Islam: Volume 1, The Central Islamic Lands | publisher=Cambridge University Press | year=1970 | isbn=0-521-07567-X}}

* {{cite book | author=Robinson, Chase | title=Islamic Historiography | url=https://archive.org/details/islamichistoriog0000robi|publisher=Cambridge University Press | year=2002 | isbn=0-521-62936-5}}

* Kaziev, Shapi. [http://www.kaziev.ru/index/imam_shamil/0-44 Imam Shamil. "Molodaya Gvardiya" publishers. Moscow, 2001, 2003, 2006, 2010.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512171352/http://www.kaziev.ru/index/imam_shamil/0-44 |date=2011-05-12 }} ISBN 978-5-235-03332-0]

* Kaziev, Shapi. [[Siege of Akhoulgo|Akhoulgo]]. [[Caucasian War|Caucasian War of 19th century]]. [http://www.kaziev.ru/index/ahulgo/0-42 The historical novel. "Epoch", Publishing house. Makhachkala, 2008.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512172217/http://www.kaziev.ru/index/ahulgo/0-42 |date=2011-05-12 }} ISBN 978-5-98390-047-9]