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'''Wattpad''' adalah sebuah platform daring yang memungkinkan penggunanya untuk membaca dan menulis cerita. Didirikan oleh Allen Lau dan Ivan Yuen, platform ini bertujuan untuk membuat komunitas membaca, serta menghapus penghalang antara pembaca dan penulis.<ref>{{cite web|date=2012-10-18|title=Wattpad: Building the world's biggest reader and writer community - The Literary Platform|url=http://theliteraryplatform.com/magazine/2012/10/wattpad-building-the-worlds-biggest-reader-and-writer-community/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107084356/https://theliteraryplatform.com/news/2012/10/wattpad-building-the-worlds-biggest-reader-and-writer-community/|archive-date=2021-01-07|access-date=2016-11-02}}</ref> Pada bulan Januari 2021, [[Naver Corporation]] mengumumkan bahwa mereka akan mengakuisisi Wattpad. [[Akuisisi]] tersebut akhirnya selesai pada bulan Mei 2021.<ref name=":7" /> Hingga bulan November 2021, pengguna bulanan Wattpad mencapai lebih dari 90 juta pengguna.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wattpad {{!}} Wattpad HQ|url=https://company.wattpad.com/|access-date=2021-11-01|website=wattpad|language=en-US}}</ref>
Cerita di Wattpad tersedia dalam lebih dari 50 bahasa, dan hampir 300.000 penulis dari 35 negara berpartisipasi dalam kompetisi menulis tahunan Watty Awards.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Pianzola F, Rebora S, Lauer G | title = Wattpad as a resource for literary studies. Quantitative and qualitative examples of the importance of digital social reading and readers' comments in the margins | journal = PLOS ONE | volume = 15 | issue = 1 | pages = e0226708 | date = January 2020 | pmid = 31940372 | pmc = 6961871 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0226708 | bibcode = 2020PLoSO..1526708P | doi-access = free }}</ref> Sejumlah cerita di Wattpad pun telah diadaptasi menjadi drama TV dan film, salah satunya ''[[The Kissing Booth]].''<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/netflix-says-the-kissing-booth-is-one-of-the-most-watched-movies-in-the-country-2018-6|title=Netflix says its teen romcom 'The Kissing Booth' is 'one of the most-watched movies in the country'|first=Travis|last=Clark|website=Business Insider|access-date=Jun 2, 2019|date=2018-06-12|archive-date=2021-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107084415/https://www.businessinsider.com/netflix-says-the-kissing-booth-is-one-of-the-most-watched-movies-in-the-country-2018-6|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada bulan Januari 2019, Wattpad meluncurkan divisi penerbitan yang diberi nama Wattpad Books, untuk memudahkan penerbitan fisik dari cerita yang diunggah ke situsnya.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|url=https://company.wattpad.com/blog/2019/7/8/penguin-random-house-india-partners-with-wattpad-to-showcase-exclusive-content-and-innovative-promotions|title=Penguin Random House India Partners with Wattpad to Showcase Exclusive Content and Innovative Promotions|website=Wattpad HQ|language=en-US|access-date=2019-09-14|archive-date=2021-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107084438/https://company.wattpad.com/blog/2019/7/8/penguin-random-house-india-partners-with-wattpad-to-showcase-exclusive-content-and-innovative-promotions|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Sejarah dan pendiri ==
Wattpad dikembangkan pada tahun 2006, sebagai hasil dari kolaborasi antara Allen Lau dan Ivan Yuen.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://theliteraryplatform.com/magazine/2012/10/wattpad-building-the-worlds-biggest-reader-and-writer-community/|title=Wattpad: Building the world's biggest reader and writer community - The Literary Platform|newspaper=The Literary Platform|language=en-US|access-date=2016-11-02|archive-date=2021-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107084353/https://theliteraryplatform.com/news/2012/10/wattpad-building-the-worlds-biggest-reader-and-writer-community/|url-status=live}}</ref> Perusahaan ini berkantor pusat di [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]].<ref name=":5">{{cite web|title=Discover - Wattpad|url=https://www.wattpad.com/stories|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107084405/https://www.wattpad.com/|archive-date=2021-01-07|access-date=2017-11-22|website=www.wattpad.com}}</ref>
===Pertumbuhan dan pendanaan===
Pada bulan Februari 2007, Wattpad mengumumkan penambahan lebih dari 17.000 [[e-book]] dari [[Project Gutenberg]].<ref name="Wattpad">{{Cite web|url=https://company.wattpad.com/press|title=Press|website=Wattpad HQ|access-date=Jun 2, 2019|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107084353/https://company.wattpad.com/press|url-status=live}}</ref> Berdasarkan rilis pers pada bulan Juni 2009, aplikasi seluler Wattpad telah diunduh sebanyak lebih dari 5 juta kali.<ref name="Wattpad"/> Pada bulan Maret 2009, Wattpad meluncurkan aplikasi untuk perangkat [[iPhone]], serta kemudian disusul untuk sistem operasi [[BlackBerry]] pada bulan April 2009, untuk sistem operasi [[Android (sistem operasi)|Android]] pada bulan Juni 2009, dan untuk perangkat [[iPad]] pada bulan April 2010. Pada bulan Desember 2015, Wattpad meluncurkan aplikasi untuk sistem operasi Windows Phone 8.1 dan Windows 10 Mobile Version. Saat ini, Wattpad memiliki lebih dari 90 juta pengguna,<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=https://company.wattpad.com/ |website=www.wattpad.com|title= Wattpad |access-date=2018-07-16|archive-date=2021-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107084405/https://company.wattpad.com/|url-status=live}}</ref> yang secara keseluruhan menghabiskan 15 milyar menit tiap bulan untuk menggunakan Wattpad.<ref name="auto"/> Hingga tahun 2018, terdapat lebih dari 400 juta cerita yang diunggah ke Wattpad.
[[File:Wattpad logo.svg|alt=Logo lama Wattpad mulai tahun 2006 hingga 2018. Huruf pertama "W" sebenarnya adalah versi terbalik dari M. Menurut Wattpad Corporation, logo tersebut sudah cukup tua dan statis.|thumb|Logo lama Wattpad (2006–2018)]]
Hingga bulan Januari 2018, Wattpad telah mendapat pendanaan sebesar hampir US$117,8 juta dari investor.<ref name=":7">{{cite web|url=https://blog.wattpad.com/wattpad/2018/1/16/wattpad-raises-51-million-in-funding-from-tencent-bdc-and-other-partners|title=Wattpad Raises $51 Million in Funding from Tencent, BDC and Other Partners|work=VentureBeat}}{{Pranala mati|date=Januari 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Pada tahun 2011, Wattpad mengumumkan bahwa mereka telah mendapat pendanaan sebesar $3,5 juta dari investornya saat ini, serta dari W Media Ventures, Golden Venture Partners, dan [[Union Square Ventures]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://gigaom.com/2011/09/12/union-square-backs-wattpad-to-make-reading-more-social/|title=Union Square backs Wattpad to make reading more social|last=Ingram|first=Mathew|date=2011-09-12|access-date=2011-12-06|archive-date=2019-03-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190325014913/https://gigaom.com/2011/09/12/union-square-backs-wattpad-to-make-reading-more-social/|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada bulan Juni 2012, Wattpad mendapat pendanaan sebesar $17,3 juta dari sekelompok [[modal ventura]] yang dipimpin oleh Khosla Ventures.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gigaom.com/2012/06/06/wattpad-raises-17-million-to-become-the-youtube-of-writing/|title=Wattpad raises $17 million to become the YouTube of writing|first=Mathew|last=Ingram|date=2012-06-06|access-date=2014-04-10|archive-date=2019-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404054903/https://gigaom.com/2012/06/06/wattpad-raises-17-million-to-become-the-youtube-of-writing/|url-status=live}}</ref>
Pada bulan April 2014, Wattpad mengumumkan pendanaan seri C sebesar $46 juta dari OMERS Ventures.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mashable.com/2014/04/08/wattpad-funding/|title=Wattpad Raises $46 Million to Build a Global Literary Community|date=8 April 2014|work=Mashable|access-date=10 April 2014|archive-date=7 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107084350/https://mashable.com/2014/04/08/wattpad-funding/|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada bulan Januari 2018, Wattpad mengumumkan pendanaan sebesar US$51 juta dari [[Tencent|Tencent Holdings Limited]], BDC, Globe Telecom's Kickstart Ventures, Peterson Group, Canso, dan investornya saat ini, Raine.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-01-17/tencent-leads-51-million-investment-in-canadian-startup-wattpad|title=Tencent Leads $51 Million Investment in Canadian Startup Wattpad|date=2018-01-17|work=Bloomberg.com|access-date=2018-02-20|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref>
=== Penghargaan ===
Pada bulan Desember 2011, Wattpad terpilih sebagai perusahaan media digital terpanas di [[Kanada]] pada Canadian Innovation Exchange.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.itbusiness.ca/news/wave-accounting-and-wattpad-win-peoples-choice-awards-at-cix/16717|title=Wave Accounting and Wattpad win people's choice awards at CIX|first=Brian|last=Jackson|access-date=Jun 2, 2019|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107084412/https://www.itbusiness.ca/news/wave-accounting-and-wattpad-win-peoples-choice-awards-at-cix/16717|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada tahun yang sama, pendiri dan [[CEO]] Wattpad, Ivan Yuen diakui sebagai pengusaha terkemuka di Kanada pada Impact Infused Awards, yang disponsori oleh [[Deloitte]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.deloitte.com/view/en_CA/ca/pressroom/ca-pressreleases-en/58b44ca2284c3310VgnVCM3000001c56f00aRCRD.htm|title=Impact and Deloitte Press Release|access-date=Jun 2, 2019|archive-date=December 3, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203021314/http://www.deloitte.com/view/en_CA/ca/pressroom/ca-pressreleases-en/58b44ca2284c3310VgnVCM3000001c56f00aRCRD.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>
===Di Filipina===
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Sejak saat itu, sejumlah cerita Wattpad pun diadaptasi menjadi [[drama Filipina|teleseries]]. Jaringan televisi Filipina, [[The 5 Network|TV5]], melalui kemitraan dengan Wattpad dan Life is Beautiful Publishing Company meluncurkan ''Wattpad Presents'', serangkaian cerita Wattpad yang diadaptasi menjadi drama TV. Cerita Wattpad yang ditayangkan di drama tersebut biasanya adalah cerita yang diterbitkan oleh LIB Publishing.
[[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN]] juga mengadaptasi sejumlah cerita Wattpad, seperti "My App Boyfie" karya Noreen Capili (noringai), yang dibintangi oleh [[James Reid (penghibur)|James Reid]] dan [[Nadine Lustre]], serta seri [[Bagito (seri)|Bagito]] yang dibintangi oleh [[Nash Aguas]], [[Alexa Ilacad]], dan [[Ella Cruz]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=James Reid and Nadine Lustre to star in new TV project|url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/jadine-star-my-app-boyfie-wattpad|access-date=2021-04-04|website=Rappler|language=en|archive-date=2021-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020154937/https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/jadine-star-my-app-boyfie-wattpad|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=CoconutsManila|date=2014-09-05|title=James Reid and Nadine Lustre to star in 'My App Boyfie' series|url=https://coconuts.co/manila/lifestyle/james-reid-and-nadine-lustre-star-my-app-boyfie-series/|access-date=2021-04-04|website=Coconuts|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title='Bagito' debuts strongly in national ratings – The Manila Times|url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2014/11/22/lifestyle-entertainment/show-times/bagito-debuts-strongly-national-ratings/143396/|access-date=2021-04-04|website=www.manilatimes.net|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-09-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220909055849/https://www.manilatimes.net/2014/11/22/lifestyle-entertainment/show-times/bagito-debuts-strongly-national-ratings/143396/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> "She's Dating the Gangster" yang ditulis oleh Bianca Bernardino (SGWannaB), menjadi cerita Wattpad pertama yang diadaptasi menjadi film, dengan dibintangi oleh [[Kathryn Bernardo]] dan [[Daniel Padilla]]. Film adaptasi tersebut diproduksi oleh unit produksi film dari ABS-CBN, yakni Star Cinema.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Villano|first=Alexa|title='She's Dating the Gangster': Evolution to the big screen|url=http://r3.rappler.com/life-and-style/arts-and-culture/62837-shes-dating-the-gangster-wattpad-big-screen|access-date=2021-04-04|website=Rappler|language=en}}</ref> [[Liza Soberano]] dan [[Enrique Gil]] juga membintangi film "[[Just the Way You Are (film 2015)|Just The Way You Are]]", yang didasarkan pada cerita Wattpad "The Bet" karya Ilurvbooks. "Chasing Red" karya isabelleronin, seorang [[Filipina]]-Kanada, pun telah dibaca lebih dari 200 juta kali.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sagan|first=Aleksandra|date=2018-06-21|title=Wattpad eyes more book-to-movie adaptations after Netflix success|url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/entertainment/wattpad-eyes-more-book-to-movie-adaptations-after-netflix-success-1.3983502|access-date=2021-04-04|website=CTVNews|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Sourcebooks Signs Author of Wattpad's Most-Read Story of 2016|url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/book-deals/article/72781-sourcebooks-signs-hot-wattpad-author.html|access-date=2021-04-04|website=PublishersWeekly.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Chasing Red - Isabelle Ronin - Wattpad|url=https://www.wattpad.com/story/18024139-chasing-red|access-date=2021-04-04|website=www.wattpad.com}}</ref> Pada tahun 2021, ''[[He's Into Her]]'', sebuah novel karya Maxinejiji (Maxine Lat Calibuso), akan ditayangkan di [[iWant TFC]], dengan dibintangi oleh [[Belle Mariano]] dan [[Donny Pangilinan]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/11/07/19/donny-pangilinan-belle-mariano-team-up-for-new-iwant-series-hes-into-her|title=Donny Pangilinan, Belle Mariano team up for new iWant series 'He's Into Her'|first=ABS-CBN|last=News|date=November 7, 2019|website=ABS-CBN News|access-date=October 6, 2020|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107084352/https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/11/07/19/donny-pangilinan-belle-mariano-team-up-for-new-iwant-series-hes-into-her|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://starcinema.abs-cbn.com/2019/11/7/photos/in-photos-the-cast-of-upcoming-iwant-series-hes-54598|title=IN PHOTOS: The cast of upcoming iWant series 'He's Into Her' | Star Cinema|first=Patricia|last=Matalog|website=starcinema.abs-cbn.com|access-date=2020-10-06|archive-date=2021-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107084423/https://starcinema.abs-cbn.com/2019/11/7/photos/in-photos-the-cast-of-upcoming-iwant-series-hes-54598|url-status=live}}</ref>
=== After Dark ===
Pada bulan Februari 2015, Wattpad meluncurkan aplikasi kedua yang diberi nama "After Dark".<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://happyeverafter.usatoday.com/2015/02/26/wattpad-after-dark-steamy-romance-app/|title = Wattpad Launches After Dark app for Steamy Romance|access-date = 2022-09-09|archive-date = 2019-02-15|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190215215832/https://happyeverafter.usatoday.com/2015/02/26/wattpad-after-dark-steamy-romance-app/|dead-url = yes}}</ref> Aplikasi tersebut terutama fokus pada genre romansa dan ditujukan untuk pembaca dewasa.
===Tap===
Pada tanggal 21 Februari 2017, Wattpad meluncurkan sebuah aplikasi [[cerita obrolan]] yang diberi nama ''Tap''.<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://techcrunch.com/2017/02/22/wattpad-debuts-tap-an-app-for-reading-chat-style-short-stories/|title = Wattpad debuts Tap, an app for reading chat-style short stories|date = February 22, 2017|access-date = June 13, 2017|website = TechCrunch|last = Perez|first = Sarah|archive-date = January 7, 2021|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210107084355/https://techcrunch.com/2017/02/22/wattpad-debuts-tap-an-app-for-reading-chat-style-short-stories/|url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url = https://the-digital-reader.com/2017/02/22/wattpad-launches-chat-style-reading-app-tap/|title = Wattpad Launches Chat-Style Reading App Tap|date = February 22, 2017|access-date = June 13, 2017|website = The Digital Reader|last = Hoffelder|first = Nate|archive-date = January 7, 2021|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210107084405/https://the-digital-reader.com/2017/02/22/wattpad-launches-chat-style-reading-app-tap/|url-status = live}}</ref> ''Tap'' menawarkan cerita dalam bentuk pesan, sebagaimana membaca obrolan di ponsel orang lain. Aplikasi tersebut berhasil mendapat lebih dari 240 juta tap hanya dalam beberapa minggu pertama setelah diluncurkan.<ref>{{Cite news|url = https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/books-and-media/wattpad-taps-into-a-new-genre/article34335985/|title = Wattpad taps into a new genre|date = March 17, 2017|access-date = June 13, 2017|website = The Globe and Mail|last = Dingman|first = Shane|archive-date = January 7, 2021|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210107084402/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/books-and-media/wattpad-taps-into-a-new-genre/article34335985/|url-status = live}}</ref> Pada tanggal 28 Juli 2017, Tap meluncurkan 'Tap Originals', serangkaian cerita yang dibuat oleh penulis unggulannya tiap minggu, dengan sejumlah cerita bersifat episodik.<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://techcrunch.com/2017/07/28/wattpad-takes-chat-fiction-beyond-text-with-launch-of-tap-originals/|title = Wattpad takes 'chat fiction' beyond text with launch of Tap Originals|date = July 28, 2017|access-date = December 1, 2017|website = Tech Crunch|last = Perez|first = Sarah|archive-date = January 7, 2021|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210107084412/https://techcrunch.com/2017/07/28/wattpad-takes-chat-fiction-beyond-text-with-launch-of-tap-originals/|url-status = live}}</ref>'
== Catatan
{{Notelist}}
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