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{{Taxobox
| name = | fossil_range= {{Fossil range|511|0}}<small>[[Kambrium]] hingga [[Holocene|kini]]</small>
| image =
| perrow = 2/2/2/2
| total_width = 275
| image1 = Liocarcinus vernalis.jpg
| caption1 = [[Kepiting]]
| image2 = Bugre europeu.jpg
| caption2 = [[Lobster]]
| image3 = Blepharipoda.jpg
| caption3 = [[Undur-undur laut]]
| image4 = Woda-6 ubt.jpeg
| caption4 = [[Udang]]
| image5 = Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba).jpg
| caption5 = [[Krill]]
| image6 = Hemilepistus reaumuri 02 crop.jpg
| caption6 = [[Kutu kayu]]
| image7 = A hermit crab emerges from its shell.jpg
| caption7 = [[Kelomang]]
| image8 = Chthamalus stellatus.jpg
| caption8 = [[Teritip]]
| border = infobox
}}
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[
| subphylum = '''
| subphylum_authority = [[Morten Thrane Brünnich|Brünnich]], 1772
| subdivision_ranks = [[Kelas (biologi)|Kelas]] & [[Subkelas (biologi)|Subkelas]]
Baris 30 ⟶ 49:
:[[Eumalacostraca]]
}}
'''
== Struktur dan fungsi tubuh ==
Tubuh
| author = Carl L. Reiber and Iain J. McGaw
| year = 2009
Baris 50 ⟶ 69:
== Klasifikasi ==
Sejak tahun 2021, klasifikasi di bawah krustasea mengalami perubahan besar. Berikut adalah daftarnya.
{| class="wikitable"
!Kelas
!Anggota
!Pesanan
!Foto
|-
|'''[[Ostracoda]]'''
|[[Ostracoda|Benih udang]]
|[[Myodocopida]]<br />[[Halocyprida]]<br />[[Platycopida]]<br />[[Podocopida]]
|[[Berkas:Ostracod.JPG|alt=A translucent, sculptured shell conceals a small animal. Some of its appendages extend beyond the shell.|200x200px]]<br />[[Cylindroleberididae|Silinndroleberididae]] ([[Myodocopida]])
|-
|'''[[Mystacocarida]]'''
|[[Mystococarida]]
|[[Mystococarida]]
|[[Berkas:1961_A_biology_of_Crustacea_p009_f08A.jpg|alt=A line drawing of a dorsal view of a small animal with many segments and appendages.|413x413px]]<br />''[[Derocheilocaris remanei]]''
|-
|'''[[Ichthyostraca]]'''
|[[Cacing lidah]] dan [[Argulidae|kutu ikan]]
|[[Cephalobaenida]]<br />[[Porosefalida]]<br />[[Raillietiellida]]<br />[[Reighardiida]]<br />[[Argulidae|Arguloida]]
|[[Berkas:Armillifer_armillatus.jpg|alt=A translucent, sculptured shell conceals a small animal. Some of its appendages extend beyond the shell.|200x200px]]<br />[[Armilife armillatus]] ([[Porosefalida|Porocephalida]])
|-
|'''[[Thecostraca]]'''
|[[Facetotecta]]<br />[[Ascothoracida]]<br />[[Teritip]]
|[[Facetotecta]]<br />[[Dendrogastrida]]<br />[[Laurida]]<br />[[Cryptophialida]]<br />[[Litogliptida]]<br />''dll.''
|[[Berkas:Balanus_perforatus_5551.JPG|alt=A translucent, sculptured shell conceals a small animal. Some of its appendages extend beyond the shell.|208x208px]]<br />[[Perforasi|Perforatus Perforatus]] ([[Teritip|Cirripedia]])
|-
|'''[[Copepoda]]'''
|[[Copepoda]]
|[[Calanoida]]<br />[[Polyarthra (krustasea)|Polyarthra]]<br />[[Cyclopoida]]<br />[[Gelyelloida]]<br />[[Harpacticoida]]<br />[[misofrioida]]<br />''dll.''
|[[Berkas:Copepodkils.jpg|alt=A translucent, sculptured shell conceals a small animal. Some of its appendages extend beyond the shell.|200x200px]]<br />[[Cylindroleberididae|Silinndroleberididae]] ([[Calanoida]])
|-
|'''[[Tantulocarida]]'''
|[[Tantulocarida]]
|
|[[Berkas:Tantulocaridan.jpg|pra=https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/File:Tantulocaridan.jpg|alt=Tantulus larva (''Microdajus'' sp.)|200x200px]]<br />''[[Microdajus]]'' sp.
|-
|'''[[Malacostraca]]'''
|[[Udang sentadu]]<br />[[Dekapoda]]<br />[[Kril]]<br />[[Isopoda]]<br />[[Udang berkerudung]]<br />[[Amphipoda]]<br />''dll.''
|[[Udang sentadu|Stomatopoda]]<br />[[Dekapoda]]<br />[[Kril|Euphausiacea]]<br />[[Isopoda]]<br />[[Cumacea]]<br />[[Amphipoda]]<br />''dll.''
|[[Berkas:Ocypode-ceratophthalma-horned-ghost-crab-krabi-thailand.jpg|alt=A small, curled-up animal has feathery appendages which it is holding at diverse angles.|200x200px]]<br />''[[Ocypode ceratophthalma]]'' ([[Dekapoda|Decapoda]])
|-
|'''[[Cephalocarida]]'''
|[[Cephalocarida|Udang tapal kuda]]
|[[Cephalocarida|Brachypoda]]
|[[Berkas:Hutchinsoniella_macracantha_(YPM_IZ_003617.CR)_001.jpeg|alt=|200x200px]]<br />''[[Hutchinsoniella|Hutchinsoniella macracantha]]''
|-
|'''[[Branchiopoda]]'''
|[[Fairy shrimp|Udang peri]]<br />[[Water flea|Kutu air]]<br />[[Tadpole shrimp|Udang kecebong]]<br />[[Clam shrimp|Udang kerang]]
|[[Fairy shrimp|Anostrac]]<br />[[Notostraca|Notostraka]]<br />[[Laevicaudata]]<br />[[Spinicaudata]]<br />''dll.''
|[[Berkas:Skjoldkreps_(Lepidurus_arcticus).jpg|alt=A microscopic, transparent, oval animal against a black background. The head has a large eye, antennae, and comes to a pointed beak. The rest of the animal is smooth round and fat, culminating in a pointed tail. The internal anatomy is apparent.|200x200px]]<br />''[[Lepidurus arcticus]]'' ([[Notostraca]])
|-
|'''[[Remipedia]]'''
|[[Remipedia|Remipedes]]
|[[Nectiopoda]]<br />† [[Enantiopoda]]
|[[Berkas:Speleonectes_tanumekes_unlabeled-rotated.png|alt=|200x200px]]<br />''[[Speleonectes tanumekes]]''
|}
Kladogram berikut menunjukkan hubungan yang telah diperbarui antara berbagai kelompok '''Crustacea''' parafiletik yang masih ada dalam kaitannya dengan kelas [[Heksapoda|Hexapoda]].<ref>{{cite journal|vauthors=Schwentner M, Combosch DJ, Nelson JP, Giribet G |date=2017|title=A Phylogenomic Solution to the Origin of Insects by Resolving Crustacean-Hexapod Relationships|journal=Current Biology|volume=27|issue=12|pages=1818–1824.e5|doi=10.1016/j.cub.2017.05.040 |pmid=28602656|doi-access=free}}</ref>
{{clade
|grouplabel1='''Crustacea'''
|label1=[[Pancrustacea]]
|1={{clade
|label1=[[Oligostraca]]
|1={{clade
|1=[[Ostracod]]a |barbegin1=green
|2={{clade
|1=[[Mystacocarida]]|bar1=green
|label2=[[Ichthyostraca]]
|2={{clade
|1=[[Branchiura]]|bar1=green
|2=[[Pentastomida]]|bar2=green
}}
}}
}}
|label2=[[Altocrustacea]]
|2={{clade
|label1=[[Multicrustacea]]
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=[[Copepod]]a |bar1=green
|2={{clade
|1=[[Tantulocarida]]|bar1=green
|2=[[Thecostraca]]|bar2=green
}}
}}
|2=[[Malacostraca]]|bar2=green
}}
|label2=[[Allotriocarida]]
|2={{clade
|1=[[Cephalocarida]]|bar1=green
|label2=[[Athalassocarida]]
|2={{clade
|1=[[Branchiopoda]] |bar1=green
|label2=[[Labiocarida]]
|2={{clade
|1=[[Remipedia]]|barend1=green
|2=[[Hexapoda]]
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
Menurut diagram ini, Hexapoda berada jauh di dalam pohon Crustacea, dan salah satu Hexapoda jelas lebih dekat dengan, misalnya, sebuah hewan Multicrustacea daripada hewan Oligostraca.
== Hubungan krustasea dengan manusia ==
Sebagian besar ''Malacostrata'' dimanfaatkan manusia sebagai makanan yang kaya [[protein hewani]], contohnya adalah [[udang]], [[kepiting]], dan [[lobster]].<ref name="FAO">{{cite web |url=http://www.fao.org/figis/servlet/TabLandArea?tb_ds=Production&tb_mode=TABLE&tb_act=SELECT&tb_grp=COUNTRY |publisher=[[Food and Agriculture Organization]] |access-date=2016-09-10|title=FIGIS: Global Production Statistics 1950–2007}}</ref> Namun, beberapa jenis ''Crustacea'' juga dapat merugikan manusia, contohnya yuyu yang dapat merusak tanaman [[padi]] di sawah dan [[ketam]] kenari perusak tanaman [[kelapa]] di [[Maluku]].<ref>{{cite book|last= Balai Kliring Keanekaragaman Hayati Indonesia|first=|authorlink=|coauthors=|title= Kepiting Kenari((Birgus latro))|year= 2005|publisher=|location=|id= }}</ref> Sub-kelas ''[[Entomostraca]]'' juga dimanfaatkan manusia sebagai pakan ikan untuk industri perikanan.<ref name="f">{{en}} {{cite journal
| author = TLO Davis
| year = 1977
Baris 67 ⟶ 190:
| format =
| accessdate =
}}</ref>
== Referensi ==
Baris 74 ⟶ 197:
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.crustacea.net Crustacea.net, an online resource on the biology of crustaceans]
{{Animalia}}
{{Artropoda}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q25364}}
[[Kategori:
[[Kategori:Arthropoda]]
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